suricata/src/detect-http-client-body.c

/* Copyright (C) 2007-2021 Open Information Security Foundation
 *
 * You can copy, redistribute or modify this Program under the terms of
 * the GNU General Public License version 2 as published by the Free
 * Software Foundation.
 *
 * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
 * GNU General Public License for more details.
 *
 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
 * version 2 along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
 * Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA
 * 02110-1301, USA.
 */

/**
 * \ingroup httplayer
 *
 * @{
 */


/**
 * \file
 *
 * \author Anoop Saldanha <anoopsaldanha@gmail.com>
 *
 * Implements support for the http_client_body keyword
 */

#include "suricata-common.h"
#include "threads.h"
#include "decode.h"

#include "detect.h"
#include "detect-parse.h"
#include "detect-engine.h"
#include "detect-engine-mpm.h"
#include "detect-engine-state.h"
#include "detect-engine-prefilter.h"
#include "detect-engine-content-inspection.h"
#include "detect-content.h"
#include "detect-pcre.h"
// PrefilterMpmFiledata
#include "detect-file-data.h"

#include "flow.h"
#include "flow-var.h"
#include "flow-util.h"

#include "util-debug.h"
#include "util-unittest.h"
#include "util-unittest-helper.h"
#include "util-spm.h"

#include "app-layer.h"
#include "app-layer-parser.h"
#include "app-layer-htp.h"
#include "detect-http-client-body.h"
#include "stream-tcp.h"
#include "util-profiling.h"

static int DetectHttpClientBodySetup(DetectEngineCtx *, Signature *, const char *);
static int DetectHttpClientBodySetupSticky(DetectEngineCtx *de_ctx, Signature *s, const char *str);
#ifdef UNITTESTS
static void DetectHttpClientBodyRegisterTests(void);
#endif
static void DetectHttpClientBodySetupCallback(const DetectEngineCtx *de_ctx,
                                              Signature *s);
static int g_http_client_body_buffer_id = 0;

static uint8_t DetectEngineInspectBufferHttpBody(DetectEngineCtx *de_ctx,
        DetectEngineThreadCtx *det_ctx, const DetectEngineAppInspectionEngine *engine,
        const Signature *s, Flow *f, uint8_t flags, void *alstate, void *txv, uint64_t tx_id);

static int PrefilterMpmHttpRequestBodyRegister(DetectEngineCtx *de_ctx, SigGroupHead *sgh,
        MpmCtx *mpm_ctx, const DetectBufferMpmRegistry *mpm_reg, int list_id);

/**
 * \brief Registers the keyword handlers for the "http_client_body" keyword.
 */
void DetectHttpClientBodyRegister(void)
{
    /* http_client_body content modifier */
    sigmatch_table[DETECT_HTTP_CLIENT_BODY].name = "http_client_body";
    sigmatch_table[DETECT_HTTP_CLIENT_BODY].desc =
            "content modifier to match only on HTTP request-body";
    sigmatch_table[DETECT_HTTP_CLIENT_BODY].url = "/rules/http-keywords.html#http-client-body";
    sigmatch_table[DETECT_HTTP_CLIENT_BODY].Setup = DetectHttpClientBodySetup;
#ifdef UNITTESTS
    sigmatch_table[DETECT_HTTP_CLIENT_BODY].RegisterTests = DetectHttpClientBodyRegisterTests;
#endif
    sigmatch_table[DETECT_HTTP_CLIENT_BODY].flags |= SIGMATCH_NOOPT;
    sigmatch_table[DETECT_HTTP_CLIENT_BODY].flags |= SIGMATCH_INFO_CONTENT_MODIFIER;
    sigmatch_table[DETECT_HTTP_CLIENT_BODY].alternative = DETECT_HTTP_REQUEST_BODY;

    /* http.request_body sticky buffer */
    sigmatch_table[DETECT_HTTP_REQUEST_BODY].name = "http.request_body";
    sigmatch_table[DETECT_HTTP_REQUEST_BODY].desc = "sticky buffer to match the HTTP request body buffer";
    sigmatch_table[DETECT_HTTP_REQUEST_BODY].url = "/rules/http-keywords.html#http-client-body";
    sigmatch_table[DETECT_HTTP_REQUEST_BODY].Setup = DetectHttpClientBodySetupSticky;
    sigmatch_table[DETECT_HTTP_REQUEST_BODY].flags |= SIGMATCH_NOOPT;
    sigmatch_table[DETECT_HTTP_REQUEST_BODY].flags |= SIGMATCH_INFO_STICKY_BUFFER;

    DetectAppLayerInspectEngineRegister("http_client_body", ALPROTO_HTTP1, SIG_FLAG_TOSERVER,
            HTP_REQUEST_PROGRESS_BODY, DetectEngineInspectBufferHttpBody, NULL);

    DetectAppLayerMpmRegister("http_client_body", SIG_FLAG_TOSERVER, 2,
            PrefilterMpmHttpRequestBodyRegister, NULL, ALPROTO_HTTP1, HTP_REQUEST_PROGRESS_BODY);

    DetectAppLayerInspectEngineRegister("http_client_body", ALPROTO_HTTP2, SIG_FLAG_TOSERVER,
            HTTP2StateDataClient, DetectEngineInspectFiledata, NULL);
    DetectAppLayerMpmRegister("http_client_body", SIG_FLAG_TOSERVER, 2,
            PrefilterMpmFiledataRegister, NULL, ALPROTO_HTTP2, HTTP2StateDataClient);

    DetectBufferTypeSetDescriptionByName("http_client_body",
            "http request body");

    DetectBufferTypeRegisterSetupCallback("http_client_body",
            DetectHttpClientBodySetupCallback);

    g_http_client_body_buffer_id = DetectBufferTypeGetByName("http_client_body");
}

static void DetectHttpClientBodySetupCallback(const DetectEngineCtx *de_ctx,
                                              Signature *s)
{
    SCLogDebug("callback invoked by %u", s->id);
    AppLayerHtpEnableRequestBodyCallback();

    /* client body needs to be inspected in sync with stream if possible */
    s->init_data->init_flags |= SIG_FLAG_INIT_NEED_FLUSH;
}

/**
 * \brief The setup function for the http_client_body keyword for a signature.
 *
 * \param de_ctx Pointer to the detection engine context.
 * \param s      Pointer to signature for the current Signature being parsed
 *               from the rules.
 * \param m      Pointer to the head of the SigMatchs for the current rule
 *               being parsed.
 * \param arg    Pointer to the string holding the keyword value.
 *
 * \retval  0 On success
 * \retval -1 On failure
 */
int DetectHttpClientBodySetup(DetectEngineCtx *de_ctx, Signature *s, const char *arg)
{
    return DetectEngineContentModifierBufferSetup(
            de_ctx, s, arg, DETECT_HTTP_CLIENT_BODY, g_http_client_body_buffer_id, ALPROTO_HTTP1);
}

/**
 * \brief this function setup the http.request_body keyword used in the rule
 *
 * \param de_ctx   Pointer to the Detection Engine Context
 * \param s        Pointer to the Signature to which the current keyword belongs
 * \param str      Should hold an empty string always
 *
 * \retval 0       On success
 */
static int DetectHttpClientBodySetupSticky(DetectEngineCtx *de_ctx, Signature *s, const char *str)
{
    if (DetectBufferSetActiveList(de_ctx, s, g_http_client_body_buffer_id) < 0)
        return -1;
    if (DetectSignatureSetAppProto(s, ALPROTO_HTTP) < 0)
        return -1;
    return 0;
}

static inline HtpBody *GetRequestBody(htp_tx_t *tx)
{
    HtpTxUserData *htud = (HtpTxUserData *)htp_tx_get_user_data(tx);
    if (htud == NULL) {
        SCLogDebug("no htud");
        return NULL;
    }

    return &htud->request_body;
}

typedef struct PrefilterMpmHttpRequestBody {
    int list_id;
    int base_list_id;
    const MpmCtx *mpm_ctx;
    const DetectEngineTransforms *transforms;
} PrefilterMpmHttpRequestBody;

static void PrefilterMpmHttpRequestBodyFree(void *ptr)
{
    SCFree(ptr);
}

static inline InspectionBuffer *HttpRequestBodyXformsGetDataCallback(DetectEngineThreadCtx *det_ctx,
        const DetectEngineTransforms *transforms, const int list_id, InspectionBuffer *base_buffer)
{
    InspectionBuffer *buffer = InspectionBufferGet(det_ctx, list_id);
    if (buffer->inspect != NULL)
        return buffer;

    InspectionBufferSetup(det_ctx, list_id, buffer, base_buffer->inspect, base_buffer->inspect_len);
    buffer->inspect_offset = base_buffer->inspect_offset;
    InspectionBufferApplyTransforms(buffer, transforms);
    SCLogDebug("xformed buffer %p size %u", buffer, buffer->inspect_len);
    SCReturnPtr(buffer, "InspectionBuffer");
}

static InspectionBuffer *HttpRequestBodyGetDataCallback(DetectEngineThreadCtx *det_ctx,
        const DetectEngineTransforms *transforms, Flow *f, const uint8_t flow_flags, void *txv,
        const int list_id, const int base_id)
{
    SCEnter();

    InspectionBuffer *buffer = InspectionBufferGet(det_ctx, base_id);
    if (base_id != list_id && buffer->inspect != NULL)
        return HttpRequestBodyXformsGetDataCallback(det_ctx, transforms, list_id, buffer);
    else if (buffer->inspect != NULL)
        return buffer;

    htp_tx_t *tx = txv;
    HtpState *htp_state = f->alstate;
    const uint8_t flags = flow_flags;

    HtpBody *body = GetRequestBody(tx);
    if (body == NULL) {
        return NULL;
    }

    /* no new data */
    if (body->body_inspected == body->content_len_so_far) {
        SCLogDebug("no new data");
        return NULL;
    }

    HtpBodyChunk *cur = body->first;
    if (cur == NULL) {
        SCLogDebug("No http chunks to inspect for this transaction");
        return NULL;
    }

    SCLogDebug("request.body_limit %u request_body.content_len_so_far %" PRIu64
               ", request.inspect_min_size %" PRIu32 ", EOF %s, progress > body? %s",
            htp_state->cfg->request.body_limit, body->content_len_so_far,
            htp_state->cfg->request.inspect_min_size, flags & STREAM_EOF ? "true" : "false",
            (AppLayerParserGetStateProgress(IPPROTO_TCP, ALPROTO_HTTP1, tx, flags) >
                    HTP_REQUEST_PROGRESS_BODY)
                    ? "true"
                    : "false");

    if (!htp_state->cfg->http_body_inline) {
        /* inspect the body if the transfer is complete or we have hit
        * our body size limit */
        if ((htp_state->cfg->request.body_limit == 0 ||
                    body->content_len_so_far < htp_state->cfg->request.body_limit) &&
                body->content_len_so_far < htp_state->cfg->request.inspect_min_size &&
                !(AppLayerParserGetStateProgress(IPPROTO_TCP, ALPROTO_HTTP1, tx, flags) >
                        HTP_REQUEST_PROGRESS_BODY) &&
                !(flags & STREAM_EOF)) {
            SCLogDebug("we still haven't seen the entire request body.  "
                       "Let's defer body inspection till we see the "
                       "entire body.");
            return NULL;
        }
    }

    /* get the inspect buffer
     *
     * make sure that we have at least the configured inspect_win size.
     * If we have more, take at least 1/4 of the inspect win size before
     * the new data.
     */
    uint64_t offset = 0;
    if (body->body_inspected > htp_state->cfg->request.inspect_min_size) {
        BUG_ON(body->content_len_so_far < body->body_inspected);
        uint64_t inspect_win = body->content_len_so_far - body->body_inspected;
        SCLogDebug("inspect_win %"PRIu64, inspect_win);
        if (inspect_win < htp_state->cfg->request.inspect_window) {
            uint64_t inspect_short = htp_state->cfg->request.inspect_window - inspect_win;
            if (body->body_inspected < inspect_short)
                offset = 0;
            else
                offset = body->body_inspected - inspect_short;
        } else {
            offset = body->body_inspected - (htp_state->cfg->request.inspect_window / 4);
        }
    }

    const uint8_t *data;
    uint32_t data_len;

    StreamingBufferGetDataAtOffset(body->sb,
            &data, &data_len, offset);
    InspectionBufferSetup(det_ctx, base_id, buffer, data, data_len);
    buffer->inspect_offset = offset;
    body->body_inspected = body->content_len_so_far;
    SCLogDebug("body->body_inspected now: %" PRIu64, body->body_inspected);

    if (base_id != list_id) {
        buffer = HttpRequestBodyXformsGetDataCallback(det_ctx, transforms, list_id, buffer);
    }
    SCReturnPtr(buffer, "InspectionBuffer");
}

static uint8_t DetectEngineInspectBufferHttpBody(DetectEngineCtx *de_ctx,
        DetectEngineThreadCtx *det_ctx, const DetectEngineAppInspectionEngine *engine,
        const Signature *s, Flow *f, uint8_t flags, void *alstate, void *txv, uint64_t tx_id)
{
    bool eof =
            (AppLayerParserGetStateProgress(f->proto, f->alproto, txv, flags) > engine->progress);
    const InspectionBuffer *buffer = HttpRequestBodyGetDataCallback(
            det_ctx, engine->v2.transforms, f, flags, txv, engine->sm_list, engine->sm_list_base);
    if (buffer == NULL || buffer->inspect == NULL) {
        if (eof && engine->match_on_null) {
            return DETECT_ENGINE_INSPECT_SIG_MATCH;
        }
        return eof ? DETECT_ENGINE_INSPECT_SIG_CANT_MATCH : DETECT_ENGINE_INSPECT_SIG_NO_MATCH;
    }

    const uint32_t data_len = buffer->inspect_len;
    const uint8_t *data = buffer->inspect;
    const uint64_t offset = buffer->inspect_offset;

    uint8_t ci_flags = eof ? DETECT_CI_FLAGS_END : 0;
    ci_flags |= (offset == 0 ? DETECT_CI_FLAGS_START : 0);
    ci_flags |= buffer->flags;

    /* Inspect all the uricontents fetched on each
     * transaction at the app layer */
    const bool match = DetectEngineContentInspection(de_ctx, det_ctx, s, engine->smd, NULL, f, data,
            data_len, offset, ci_flags, DETECT_ENGINE_CONTENT_INSPECTION_MODE_STATE);
    if (match) {
        return DETECT_ENGINE_INSPECT_SIG_MATCH;
    }

    if (flags & STREAM_TOSERVER) {
        if (AppLayerParserGetStateProgress(IPPROTO_TCP, ALPROTO_HTTP1, txv, flags) >
                HTP_REQUEST_PROGRESS_BODY)
            return DETECT_ENGINE_INSPECT_SIG_CANT_MATCH;
    } else {
        if (AppLayerParserGetStateProgress(IPPROTO_TCP, ALPROTO_HTTP1, txv, flags) >
                HTP_RESPONSE_PROGRESS_BODY)
            return DETECT_ENGINE_INSPECT_SIG_CANT_MATCH;
    }
    return DETECT_ENGINE_INSPECT_SIG_NO_MATCH;
}

/** \brief HTTP Request body callback
 *
 *  \param det_ctx detection engine thread ctx
 *  \param pectx inspection context
 *  \param p packet to inspect
 *  \param f flow to inspect
 *  \param txv tx to inspect
 *  \param idx transaction id
 *  \param flags STREAM_* flags including direction
 */
static void PrefilterTxHttpRequestBody(DetectEngineThreadCtx *det_ctx, const void *pectx, Packet *p,
        Flow *f, void *txv, const uint64_t idx, const AppLayerTxData *_txd, const uint8_t flags)
{
    SCEnter();

    const PrefilterMpmHttpRequestBody *ctx = (const PrefilterMpmHttpRequestBody *)pectx;
    const MpmCtx *mpm_ctx = ctx->mpm_ctx;
    const int list_id = ctx->list_id;

    InspectionBuffer *buffer = HttpRequestBodyGetDataCallback(
            det_ctx, ctx->transforms, f, flags, txv, list_id, ctx->base_list_id);
    if (buffer == NULL)
        return;

    if (buffer->inspect_len >= mpm_ctx->minlen) {
        (void)mpm_table[mpm_ctx->mpm_type].Search(
                mpm_ctx, &det_ctx->mtc, &det_ctx->pmq, buffer->inspect, buffer->inspect_len);
        PREFILTER_PROFILING_ADD_BYTES(det_ctx, buffer->inspect_len);
    }
}

static int PrefilterMpmHttpRequestBodyRegister(DetectEngineCtx *de_ctx, SigGroupHead *sgh,
        MpmCtx *mpm_ctx, const DetectBufferMpmRegistry *mpm_reg, int list_id)
{
    PrefilterMpmHttpRequestBody *pectx = SCCalloc(1, sizeof(*pectx));
    if (pectx == NULL)
        return -1;
    pectx->list_id = list_id;
    pectx->base_list_id = mpm_reg->sm_list_base;
    SCLogDebug("list_id %d base_list_id %d", list_id, pectx->base_list_id);
    pectx->mpm_ctx = mpm_ctx;
    pectx->transforms = &mpm_reg->transforms;

    return PrefilterAppendTxEngine(de_ctx, sgh, PrefilterTxHttpRequestBody, mpm_reg->app_v2.alproto,
            mpm_reg->app_v2.tx_min_progress, pectx, PrefilterMpmHttpRequestBodyFree,
            mpm_reg->pname);
}

#ifdef UNITTESTS
#include "detect-engine-alert.h"
#include "tests/detect-http-client-body.c"
#endif /* UNITTESTS */

/**
 * @}
 */