/* Copyright (C) 2011-2018 Open Information Security Foundation * * You can copy, redistribute or modify this Program under the terms of * the GNU General Public License version 2 as published by the Free * Software Foundation. * * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the * GNU General Public License for more details. * * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License * version 2 along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software * Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA * 02110-1301, USA. */ /** * \defgroup netmap Netmap running mode * * @{ */ /** * \file * * \author Aleksey Katargin * \author Victor Julien * * Netmap socket acquisition support * * Many thanks to Luigi Rizzo for guidance and support. * */ #include "suricata-common.h" #include "suricata.h" #include "decode.h" #include "threads.h" #include "threadvars.h" #include "tm-threads.h" #include "conf.h" #include "util-bpf.h" #include "util-debug.h" #include "util-device.h" #include "util-error.h" #include "util-privs.h" #include "util-optimize.h" #include "util-checksum.h" #include "util-validate.h" #include "tmqh-packetpool.h" #include "source-netmap.h" #include "runmodes.h" #ifdef HAVE_NETMAP #if HAVE_SYS_IOCTL_H #include #endif #if HAVE_SYS_MMAN_H #include #endif #define NETMAP_WITH_LIBS #ifdef DEBUG #define DEBUG_NETMAP_USER #endif #include #endif /* HAVE_NETMAP */ #include "util-ioctl.h" #ifndef HAVE_NETMAP /** * \brief this function prints an error message and exits. */ static TmEcode NoNetmapSupportExit(ThreadVars *tv, const void *initdata, void **data) { SCLogError(SC_ERR_NO_NETMAP,"Error creating thread %s: you do not have " "support for netmap enabled, please recompile " "with --enable-netmap", tv->name); exit(EXIT_FAILURE); } void TmModuleReceiveNetmapRegister (void) { tmm_modules[TMM_RECEIVENETMAP].name = "ReceiveNetmap"; tmm_modules[TMM_RECEIVENETMAP].ThreadInit = NoNetmapSupportExit; tmm_modules[TMM_RECEIVENETMAP].flags = TM_FLAG_RECEIVE_TM; } /** * \brief Registration Function for DecodeNetmap. */ void TmModuleDecodeNetmapRegister (void) { tmm_modules[TMM_DECODENETMAP].name = "DecodeNetmap"; tmm_modules[TMM_DECODENETMAP].ThreadInit = NoNetmapSupportExit; tmm_modules[TMM_DECODENETMAP].flags = TM_FLAG_DECODE_TM; } #else /* We have NETMAP support */ #define POLL_TIMEOUT 100 #if defined(__linux__) #define POLL_EVENTS (POLLHUP|POLLRDHUP|POLLERR|POLLNVAL) #ifndef IFF_PPROMISC #define IFF_PPROMISC IFF_PROMISC #endif #else #define POLL_EVENTS (POLLHUP|POLLERR|POLLNVAL) #endif enum { NETMAP_OK, NETMAP_FAILURE, }; enum { NETMAP_FLAG_ZERO_COPY = 1, }; /** * \brief Netmap device instance. Each ring for each device gets its own * device. */ typedef struct NetmapDevice_ { struct nm_desc *nmd; unsigned int ref; SC_ATOMIC_DECLARE(unsigned int, threads_run); TAILQ_ENTRY(NetmapDevice_) next; // actual ifname can only be 16, but we store a bit more, // like the options string and a 'netmap:' prefix. char ifname[32]; int ring; int direction; // 0 rx, 1 tx } NetmapDevice; /** * \brief Module thread local variables. */ typedef struct NetmapThreadVars_ { /* receive inteface */ NetmapDevice *ifsrc; /* dst interface for IPS mode */ NetmapDevice *ifdst; int flags; struct bpf_program bpf_prog; /* suricata internals */ TmSlot *slot; ThreadVars *tv; LiveDevice *livedev; /* copy from config */ int copy_mode; ChecksumValidationMode checksum_mode; /* counters */ uint64_t pkts; uint64_t bytes; uint64_t drops; uint16_t capture_kernel_packets; uint16_t capture_kernel_drops; } NetmapThreadVars; typedef TAILQ_HEAD(NetmapDeviceList_, NetmapDevice_) NetmapDeviceList; static NetmapDeviceList netmap_devlist = TAILQ_HEAD_INITIALIZER(netmap_devlist); static SCMutex netmap_devlist_lock = SCMUTEX_INITIALIZER; /** \brief get RSS RX-queue count * \retval rx_rings RSS RX queue count or 0 on error */ int NetmapGetRSSCount(const char *ifname) { struct nmreq nm_req; int rx_rings = 0; SCMutexLock(&netmap_devlist_lock); /* open netmap */ int fd = open("/dev/netmap", O_RDWR); if (fd == -1) { SCLogError(SC_ERR_NETMAP_CREATE, "Couldn't open netmap device, error %s", strerror(errno)); goto error_open; } /* query netmap info */ memset(&nm_req, 0, sizeof(nm_req)); strlcpy(nm_req.nr_name, ifname, sizeof(nm_req.nr_name)); nm_req.nr_version = NETMAP_API; if (ioctl(fd, NIOCGINFO, &nm_req) != 0) { SCLogError(SC_ERR_NETMAP_CREATE, "Couldn't query netmap for %s, error %s", ifname, strerror(errno)); goto error_fd; }; rx_rings = nm_req.nr_rx_rings; error_fd: close(fd); error_open: SCMutexUnlock(&netmap_devlist_lock); return rx_rings; } /** * \brief Open interface in netmap mode. * \param ifname Interface name. * \param promisc Enable promiscuous mode. * \param dev Pointer to requested netmap device instance. * \param verbose Verbose error logging. * \return Zero on success. */ static int NetmapOpen(NetmapIfaceSettings *ns, NetmapDevice **pdevice, int verbose, int read, bool zerocopy) { SCEnter(); SCLogDebug("ifname %s", ns->iface); char base_name[IFNAMSIZ]; strlcpy(base_name, ns->iface, sizeof(base_name)); if (strlen(base_name) > 0 && (base_name[strlen(base_name)-1] == '^' || base_name[strlen(base_name)-1] == '*')) { base_name[strlen(base_name)-1] = '\0'; } if (ns->real) { /* check interface is up */ int if_flags = GetIfaceFlags(base_name); if (if_flags == -1) { if (verbose) { SCLogError(SC_ERR_NETMAP_CREATE, "Can not access to interface '%s' (%s)", base_name, ns->iface); } goto error; } /* bring iface up if it is down */ if ((if_flags & IFF_UP) == 0) { SCLogError(SC_ERR_NETMAP_CREATE, "interface '%s' (%s) is down", base_name, ns->iface); goto error; } /* if needed, try to set iface in promisc mode */ if (ns->promisc && (if_flags & (IFF_PROMISC|IFF_PPROMISC)) == 0) { if_flags |= IFF_PPROMISC; SetIfaceFlags(base_name, if_flags); // TODO reset at exit // TODO move to parse config? } } NetmapDevice *pdev = NULL, *spdev = NULL; pdev = SCMalloc(sizeof(*pdev)); if (unlikely(pdev == NULL)) { SCLogError(SC_ERR_MEM_ALLOC, "Memory allocation failed"); goto error; } memset(pdev, 0, sizeof(*pdev)); SC_ATOMIC_INIT(pdev->threads_run); SCMutexLock(&netmap_devlist_lock); const int direction = (read != 1); int ring = 0; /* search interface in our already opened list */ TAILQ_FOREACH(spdev, &netmap_devlist, next) { SCLogDebug("spdev %s", spdev->ifname); if (direction == spdev->direction && strcmp(ns->iface, spdev->ifname) == 0) { ring = spdev->ring + 1; } } SCLogDebug("netmap/%s: using ring %d", ns->iface, ring); const char *opt_R = "R"; const char *opt_T = "T"; const char *opt_x = "x"; // not for IPS const char *opt_z = "z"; // zero copy, not for IPS // FreeBSD 11 doesn't have R and T. #if NETMAP_API<=11 opt_R = ""; opt_T = ""; #endif /* assemble options string */ char optstr[16]; if (ns->ips) opt_x = ""; // z seems to not play well with multiple opens of a real dev on linux // if (!zerocopy || ips) opt_z = ""; // loop to retry opening if unsupported options are used retry: snprintf(optstr, sizeof(optstr), "%s%s%s", opt_z, opt_x, direction == 0 ? opt_R : opt_T); char devname[128]; if (strncmp(ns->iface, "netmap:", 7) == 0) { snprintf(devname, sizeof(devname), "%s}%d%s%s", ns->iface, ring, strlen(optstr) ? "/" : "", optstr); } else if (strlen(ns->iface) > 5 && strncmp(ns->iface, "vale", 4) == 0 && isdigit(ns->iface[4])) { snprintf(devname, sizeof(devname), "%s", ns->iface); } else if (ns->iface[strlen(ns->iface)-1] == '*' || ns->iface[strlen(ns->iface)-1] == '^') { SCLogDebug("device with SW-ring enabled (ns->iface): %s",ns->iface); snprintf(devname, sizeof(devname), "netmap:%s", ns->iface); SCLogDebug("device with SW-ring enabled (devname): %s",devname); /* just a single ring, so don't use ring param */ } else if (ring == 0 && ns->threads == 1) { snprintf(devname, sizeof(devname), "netmap:%s%s%s", ns->iface, strlen(optstr) ? "/" : "", optstr); } else { snprintf(devname, sizeof(devname), "netmap:%s-%d%s%s", ns->iface, ring, strlen(optstr) ? "/" : "", optstr); } strlcpy(pdev->ifname, ns->iface, sizeof(pdev->ifname)); pdev->nmd = nm_open(devname, NULL, 0, NULL); if (pdev->nmd == NULL) { if (errno == EINVAL && opt_z[0] == 'z') { SCLogNotice("got '%s' EINVAL: going to retry without 'z'", devname); opt_z = ""; goto retry; } else if (errno == EINVAL && opt_x[0] == 'x') { SCLogNotice("dev '%s' got EINVAL: going to retry without 'x'", devname); opt_x = ""; goto retry; } SCLogError(SC_ERR_NETMAP_CREATE, "opening devname %s failed: %s", devname, strerror(errno)); exit(EXIT_FAILURE); } SCLogDebug("devname %s %s opened", devname, ns->iface); pdev->direction = direction; pdev->ring = ring; TAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(&netmap_devlist, pdev, next); SCLogNotice("opened %s from %s: %p", devname, ns->iface, pdev->nmd); SCMutexUnlock(&netmap_devlist_lock); *pdevice = pdev; return 0; error: return -1; } /** * \brief Close or dereference netmap device instance. * \param pdev Netmap device instance. * \return Zero on success. */ static int NetmapClose(NetmapDevice *dev) { NetmapDevice *pdev, *tmp; SCMutexLock(&netmap_devlist_lock); TAILQ_FOREACH_SAFE(pdev, &netmap_devlist, next, tmp) { if (pdev == dev) { pdev->ref--; if (!pdev->ref) { nm_close(pdev->nmd); SCFree(pdev); } SCMutexUnlock(&netmap_devlist_lock); return 0; } } SCMutexUnlock(&netmap_devlist_lock); return -1; } /** * \brief PcapDumpCounters * \param ntv */ static inline void NetmapDumpCounters(NetmapThreadVars *ntv) { StatsAddUI64(ntv->tv, ntv->capture_kernel_packets, ntv->pkts); StatsAddUI64(ntv->tv, ntv->capture_kernel_drops, ntv->drops); (void) SC_ATOMIC_ADD(ntv->livedev->drop, ntv->drops); (void) SC_ATOMIC_ADD(ntv->livedev->pkts, ntv->pkts); ntv->drops = 0; ntv->pkts = 0; } /** * \brief Init function for ReceiveNetmap. * \param tv pointer to ThreadVars * \param initdata pointer to the interface passed from the user * \param data pointer gets populated with NetmapThreadVars */ static TmEcode ReceiveNetmapThreadInit(ThreadVars *tv, const void *initdata, void **data) { SCEnter(); NetmapIfaceConfig *aconf = (NetmapIfaceConfig *)initdata; if (initdata == NULL) { SCLogError(SC_ERR_INVALID_ARGUMENT, "initdata == NULL"); SCReturnInt(TM_ECODE_FAILED); } NetmapThreadVars *ntv = SCMalloc(sizeof(*ntv)); if (unlikely(ntv == NULL)) { SCLogError(SC_ERR_MEM_ALLOC, "Memory allocation failed"); goto error; } memset(ntv, 0, sizeof(*ntv)); ntv->tv = tv; ntv->checksum_mode = aconf->in.checksum_mode; ntv->copy_mode = aconf->in.copy_mode; ntv->livedev = LiveGetDevice(aconf->iface_name); if (ntv->livedev == NULL) { SCLogError(SC_ERR_INVALID_VALUE, "Unable to find Live device"); goto error_ntv; } /* enable zero-copy mode for workers runmode */ char const *active_runmode = RunmodeGetActive(); if (strcmp("workers", active_runmode) == 0) { ntv->flags |= NETMAP_FLAG_ZERO_COPY; SCLogDebug("Enabling zero copy mode for %s", aconf->in.iface); } if (NetmapOpen(&aconf->in, &ntv->ifsrc, 1, 1, (ntv->flags & NETMAP_FLAG_ZERO_COPY) != 0) != 0) { goto error_ntv; } if (unlikely(aconf->in.sw_ring && aconf->in.threads > 1)) { SCLogError(SC_ERR_INVALID_VALUE, "Interface '%s+'. " "Thread count can't be greater than 1 for SW ring.", aconf->iface_name); goto error_src; } if (aconf->in.copy_mode != NETMAP_COPY_MODE_NONE) { SCLogDebug("IPS: opening out iface %s", aconf->out.iface); if (NetmapOpen(&aconf->out, &ntv->ifdst, 1, 0, false) != 0) { goto error_src; } } /* basic counters */ ntv->capture_kernel_packets = StatsRegisterCounter("capture.kernel_packets", ntv->tv); ntv->capture_kernel_drops = StatsRegisterCounter("capture.kernel_drops", ntv->tv); if (aconf->in.bpf_filter) { SCLogConfig("Using BPF '%s' on iface '%s'", aconf->in.bpf_filter, ntv->ifsrc->ifname); char errbuf[PCAP_ERRBUF_SIZE]; if (SCBPFCompile(default_packet_size, /* snaplen_arg */ LINKTYPE_ETHERNET, /* linktype_arg */ &ntv->bpf_prog, /* program */ aconf->in.bpf_filter, /* const char *buf */ 1, /* optimize */ PCAP_NETMASK_UNKNOWN, /* mask */ errbuf, sizeof(errbuf)) == -1) { SCLogError(SC_ERR_NETMAP_CREATE, "Failed to compile BPF \"%s\": %s", aconf->in.bpf_filter, errbuf); goto error_dst; } } *data = (void *)ntv; aconf->DerefFunc(aconf); SCReturnInt(TM_ECODE_OK); error_dst: if (aconf->in.copy_mode != NETMAP_COPY_MODE_NONE) { NetmapClose(ntv->ifdst); } error_src: NetmapClose(ntv->ifsrc); error_ntv: SCFree(ntv); error: aconf->DerefFunc(aconf); SCReturnInt(TM_ECODE_FAILED); } /** * \brief Output packet to destination interface or drop. * \param ntv Thread local variables. * \param p Source packet. */ static TmEcode NetmapWritePacket(NetmapThreadVars *ntv, Packet *p) { if (ntv->copy_mode == NETMAP_COPY_MODE_IPS) { if (PACKET_TEST_ACTION(p, ACTION_DROP)) { return TM_ECODE_OK; } } DEBUG_VALIDATE_BUG_ON(ntv->ifdst == NULL); if (nm_inject(ntv->ifdst->nmd, GET_PKT_DATA(p), GET_PKT_LEN(p)) == 0) { SCLogDebug("failed to send %s -> %s", ntv->ifsrc->ifname, ntv->ifdst->ifname); ntv->drops++; } SCLogDebug("sent succesfully: %s(%d)->%s(%d) (%u)", ntv->ifsrc->ifname, ntv->ifsrc->ring, ntv->ifdst->ifname, ntv->ifdst->ring, GET_PKT_LEN(p)); ioctl(ntv->ifdst->nmd->fd, NIOCTXSYNC, 0); return TM_ECODE_OK; } /** * \brief Packet release routine. * \param p Packet. */ static void NetmapReleasePacket(Packet *p) { NetmapThreadVars *ntv = (NetmapThreadVars *)p->netmap_v.ntv; if ((ntv->copy_mode != NETMAP_COPY_MODE_NONE) && !PKT_IS_PSEUDOPKT(p)) { NetmapWritePacket(ntv, p); } PacketFreeOrRelease(p); } static void NetmapCallback(u_char *user, const struct nm_pkthdr *ph, const u_char *d) { NetmapThreadVars *ntv = (NetmapThreadVars *)user; if (ntv->bpf_prog.bf_len) { struct pcap_pkthdr pkthdr = { {0, 0}, ph->len, ph->len }; if (pcap_offline_filter(&ntv->bpf_prog, &pkthdr, d) == 0) { return; } } Packet *p = PacketPoolGetPacket(); if (unlikely(p == NULL)) { return; } PKT_SET_SRC(p, PKT_SRC_WIRE); p->livedev = ntv->livedev; p->datalink = LINKTYPE_ETHERNET; p->ts = ph->ts; ntv->pkts++; ntv->bytes += ph->len; if (ntv->flags & NETMAP_FLAG_ZERO_COPY) { if (PacketSetData(p, (uint8_t *)d, ph->len) == -1) { TmqhOutputPacketpool(ntv->tv, p); return; } } else { if (PacketCopyData(p, (uint8_t *)d, ph->len) == -1) { TmqhOutputPacketpool(ntv->tv, p); return; } } p->ReleasePacket = NetmapReleasePacket; p->netmap_v.ntv = ntv; SCLogDebug("pktlen: %" PRIu32 " (pkt %p, pkt data %p)", GET_PKT_LEN(p), p, GET_PKT_DATA(p)); (void)TmThreadsSlotProcessPkt(ntv->tv, ntv->slot, p); } /** * \brief Main netmap reading loop function */ static TmEcode ReceiveNetmapLoop(ThreadVars *tv, void *data, void *slot) { SCEnter(); TmSlot *s = (TmSlot *)slot; NetmapThreadVars *ntv = (NetmapThreadVars *)data; struct pollfd fds; ntv->slot = s->slot_next; fds.fd = ntv->ifsrc->nmd->fd; fds.events = POLLIN; for(;;) { if (unlikely(suricata_ctl_flags != 0)) { break; } /* make sure we have at least one packet in the packet pool, * to prevent us from alloc'ing packets at line rate */ PacketPoolWait(); int r = poll(&fds, 1, POLL_TIMEOUT); if (r < 0) { /* error */ if (errno != EINTR) SCLogError(SC_ERR_NETMAP_READ, "Error polling netmap from iface '%s': (%d" PRIu32 ") %s", ntv->ifsrc->ifname, errno, strerror(errno)); continue; } else if (r == 0) { /* no events, timeout */ //SCLogDebug("(%s:%d-%d) Poll timeout", ntv->ifsrc->ifname, // ntv->src_ring_from, ntv->src_ring_to); /* sync counters */ NetmapDumpCounters(ntv); StatsSyncCountersIfSignalled(tv); /* poll timed out, lets handle the timeout */ TmThreadsCaptureHandleTimeout(tv, NULL); continue; } if (unlikely(fds.revents & POLL_EVENTS)) { if (fds.revents & POLLERR) { //SCLogError(SC_ERR_NETMAP_READ, // "Error reading data from iface '%s': (%d" PRIu32 ") %s", // ntv->ifsrc->ifname, errno, strerror(errno)); } else if (fds.revents & POLLNVAL) { SCLogError(SC_ERR_NETMAP_READ, "Invalid polling request"); } continue; } if (likely(fds.revents & POLLIN)) { nm_dispatch(ntv->ifsrc->nmd, -1, NetmapCallback, (void *)ntv); } NetmapDumpCounters(ntv); StatsSyncCountersIfSignalled(tv); } NetmapDumpCounters(ntv); StatsSyncCountersIfSignalled(tv); SCReturnInt(TM_ECODE_OK); } /** * \brief This function prints stats to the screen at exit. * \param tv pointer to ThreadVars * \param data pointer that gets cast into NetmapThreadVars for ntv */ static void ReceiveNetmapThreadExitStats(ThreadVars *tv, void *data) { SCEnter(); NetmapThreadVars *ntv = (NetmapThreadVars *)data; NetmapDumpCounters(ntv); SCLogPerf("(%s) Kernel: Packets %" PRIu64 ", dropped %" PRIu64 ", bytes %" PRIu64 "", tv->name, StatsGetLocalCounterValue(tv, ntv->capture_kernel_packets), StatsGetLocalCounterValue(tv, ntv->capture_kernel_drops), ntv->bytes); } /** * \brief * \param tv * \param data Pointer to NetmapThreadVars. */ static TmEcode ReceiveNetmapThreadDeinit(ThreadVars *tv, void *data) { SCEnter(); NetmapThreadVars *ntv = (NetmapThreadVars *)data; if (ntv->ifsrc) { NetmapClose(ntv->ifsrc); ntv->ifsrc = NULL; } if (ntv->ifdst) { NetmapClose(ntv->ifdst); ntv->ifdst = NULL; } if (ntv->bpf_prog.bf_insns) { SCBPFFree(&ntv->bpf_prog); } SCFree(ntv); SCReturnInt(TM_ECODE_OK); } /** * \brief Prepare netmap decode thread. * \param tv Thread local avariables. * \param initdata Thread config. * \param data Pointer to DecodeThreadVars placed here. */ static TmEcode DecodeNetmapThreadInit(ThreadVars *tv, const void *initdata, void **data) { SCEnter(); DecodeThreadVars *dtv = DecodeThreadVarsAlloc(tv); if (dtv == NULL) SCReturnInt(TM_ECODE_FAILED); DecodeRegisterPerfCounters(dtv, tv); *data = (void *)dtv; SCReturnInt(TM_ECODE_OK); } /** * \brief This function passes off to link type decoders. * * \param t pointer to ThreadVars * \param p pointer to the current packet * \param data pointer that gets cast into NetmapThreadVars for ntv */ static TmEcode DecodeNetmap(ThreadVars *tv, Packet *p, void *data) { SCEnter(); DecodeThreadVars *dtv = (DecodeThreadVars *)data; BUG_ON(PKT_IS_PSEUDOPKT(p)); /* update counters */ DecodeUpdatePacketCounters(tv, dtv, p); DecodeEthernet(tv, dtv, p, GET_PKT_DATA(p), GET_PKT_LEN(p)); PacketDecodeFinalize(tv, dtv, p); SCReturnInt(TM_ECODE_OK); } /** * \brief * \param tv * \param data Pointer to DecodeThreadVars. */ static TmEcode DecodeNetmapThreadDeinit(ThreadVars *tv, void *data) { SCEnter(); if (data != NULL) DecodeThreadVarsFree(tv, data); SCReturnInt(TM_ECODE_OK); } /** * \brief Registration Function for ReceiveNetmap. */ void TmModuleReceiveNetmapRegister(void) { tmm_modules[TMM_RECEIVENETMAP].name = "ReceiveNetmap"; tmm_modules[TMM_RECEIVENETMAP].ThreadInit = ReceiveNetmapThreadInit; tmm_modules[TMM_RECEIVENETMAP].PktAcqLoop = ReceiveNetmapLoop; tmm_modules[TMM_RECEIVENETMAP].ThreadExitPrintStats = ReceiveNetmapThreadExitStats; tmm_modules[TMM_RECEIVENETMAP].ThreadDeinit = ReceiveNetmapThreadDeinit; tmm_modules[TMM_RECEIVENETMAP].cap_flags = SC_CAP_NET_RAW; tmm_modules[TMM_RECEIVENETMAP].flags = TM_FLAG_RECEIVE_TM; } /** * \brief Registration Function for DecodeNetmap. */ void TmModuleDecodeNetmapRegister(void) { tmm_modules[TMM_DECODENETMAP].name = "DecodeNetmap"; tmm_modules[TMM_DECODENETMAP].ThreadInit = DecodeNetmapThreadInit; tmm_modules[TMM_DECODENETMAP].Func = DecodeNetmap; tmm_modules[TMM_DECODENETMAP].ThreadDeinit = DecodeNetmapThreadDeinit; tmm_modules[TMM_DECODENETMAP].cap_flags = 0; tmm_modules[TMM_DECODENETMAP].flags = TM_FLAG_DECODE_TM; } #endif /* HAVE_NETMAP */ /** * @} */