/* Copyright (C) 2007-2010 Open Information Security Foundation * * You can copy, redistribute or modify this Program under the terms of * the GNU General Public License version 2 as published by the Free * Software Foundation. * * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the * GNU General Public License for more details. * * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License * version 2 along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software * Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA * 02110-1301, USA. */ /** * \file * * \author Victor Julien * \author Anoop Saldanha * * Implements the within keyword */ #include "suricata-common.h" #include "decode.h" #include "detect.h" #include "detect-parse.h" #include "detect-content.h" #include "detect-uricontent.h" #include "detect-bytejump.h" #include "detect-byte-extract.h" #include "app-layer.h" #include "detect-parse.h" #include "flow-var.h" #include "util-debug.h" #include "detect-pcre.h" #include "util-unittest.h" static int DetectWithinSetup (DetectEngineCtx *, Signature *, char *); void DetectWithinRegisterTests(void); void DetectWithinRegister (void) { sigmatch_table[DETECT_WITHIN].name = "within"; sigmatch_table[DETECT_WITHIN].Match = NULL; sigmatch_table[DETECT_WITHIN].Setup = DetectWithinSetup; sigmatch_table[DETECT_WITHIN].Free = NULL; sigmatch_table[DETECT_WITHIN].RegisterTests = DetectWithinRegisterTests; sigmatch_table[DETECT_WITHIN].flags |= SIGMATCH_PAYLOAD; } /** \brief Setup within pattern (content/uricontent) modifier. * * \todo apply to uricontent * * \retval 0 ok * \retval -1 error, sig needs to be invalidated */ static int DetectWithinSetup (DetectEngineCtx *de_ctx, Signature *s, char *withinstr) { char *str = withinstr; char dubbed = 0; SigMatch *pm = NULL; /* strip "'s */ if (withinstr[0] == '\"' && withinstr[strlen(withinstr)-1] == '\"') { str = SCStrdup(withinstr+1); if (str == NULL) goto error; str[strlen(withinstr)-2] = '\0'; dubbed = 1; } /* if we still haven't found that the sig is related to DCERPC, * it's a direct entry into Signature->[DETECT_SM_LIST_PMATCH] */ if (s->alproto == ALPROTO_DCERPC) { SigMatch *dcem = NULL; SigMatch *dm = NULL; SigMatch *pm1 = NULL; SigMatch *pm1_ots = NULL; SigMatch *pm2_ots = NULL; dcem = SigMatchGetLastSMFromLists(s, 6, DETECT_DCE_IFACE, s->sm_lists_tail[DETECT_SM_LIST_AMATCH], DETECT_DCE_OPNUM, s->sm_lists_tail[DETECT_SM_LIST_AMATCH], DETECT_DCE_STUB_DATA, s->sm_lists_tail[DETECT_SM_LIST_AMATCH]); pm1_ots = SigMatchGetLastSMFromLists(s, 6, DETECT_CONTENT, s->sm_lists_tail[DETECT_SM_LIST_PMATCH], DETECT_PCRE, s->sm_lists_tail[DETECT_SM_LIST_PMATCH], DETECT_BYTEJUMP, s->sm_lists_tail[DETECT_SM_LIST_PMATCH]); if (pm1_ots != NULL && pm1_ots->prev != NULL) { pm2_ots = SigMatchGetLastSMFromLists(s, 6, DETECT_CONTENT, pm1_ots->prev, DETECT_PCRE, pm1_ots->prev, DETECT_BYTEJUMP, pm1_ots->prev); } dm = SigMatchGetLastSMFromLists(s, 2, DETECT_CONTENT, s->sm_lists_tail[DETECT_SM_LIST_DMATCH]); pm1 = SigMatchGetLastSMFromLists(s, 2, DETECT_CONTENT, s->sm_lists_tail[DETECT_SM_LIST_PMATCH]); if (dm == NULL && pm1 == NULL) { SCLogError(SC_ERR_INVALID_SIGNATURE, "Invalid signature. within " "needs a preceding content keyword"); goto error; } if (dm == NULL) { if (pm2_ots == NULL) { if (pm1->idx > dcem->idx) { /* transfer pm1 to dmatch list and within is against this */ SigMatchTransferSigMatchAcrossLists(pm1, &s->sm_lists[DETECT_SM_LIST_PMATCH], &s->sm_lists_tail[DETECT_SM_LIST_PMATCH], &s->sm_lists[DETECT_SM_LIST_DMATCH], &s->sm_lists_tail[DETECT_SM_LIST_DMATCH]); pm = pm1; } else { /* within is against pm1 and we continue this way */ pm = pm1; } } else if (pm2_ots->idx > dcem->idx) { /* within is against pm1, pm = pm1; */ pm = pm1; } else if (pm1->idx > dcem->idx) { /* transfer pm1 to dmatch list and within is against this */ SigMatchTransferSigMatchAcrossLists(pm1, &s->sm_lists[DETECT_SM_LIST_PMATCH], &s->sm_lists_tail[DETECT_SM_LIST_PMATCH], &s->sm_lists[DETECT_SM_LIST_DMATCH], &s->sm_lists_tail[DETECT_SM_LIST_DMATCH]); pm = pm1; } else { /* within is against pm1 and we continue this way */ pm = pm1; } } else { if (pm1 == NULL) { /* within is against dm and continue this way */ pm = dm; } else if (dm->idx > pm1->idx) { /* within is against dm */ pm = dm; } else if (pm2_ots == NULL || pm2_ots->idx < dcem->idx) { /* trasnfer pm1 to dmatch list and pm = pm1 */ SigMatchTransferSigMatchAcrossLists(pm1, &s->sm_lists[DETECT_SM_LIST_PMATCH], &s->sm_lists_tail[DETECT_SM_LIST_PMATCH], &s->sm_lists[DETECT_SM_LIST_DMATCH], &s->sm_lists_tail[DETECT_SM_LIST_DMATCH]); pm = pm1; } else { /* within is against pm1, pm = pm1 */ pm = pm1; } } } else { pm = SigMatchGetLastSMFromLists(s, 16, DETECT_CONTENT, s->sm_lists_tail[DETECT_SM_LIST_PMATCH], DETECT_URICONTENT, s->sm_lists_tail[DETECT_SM_LIST_UMATCH], DETECT_AL_HTTP_CLIENT_BODY, s->sm_lists_tail[DETECT_SM_LIST_HCBDMATCH], DETECT_AL_HTTP_HEADER, s->sm_lists_tail[DETECT_SM_LIST_HHDMATCH], DETECT_AL_HTTP_RAW_HEADER, s->sm_lists_tail[DETECT_SM_LIST_HRHDMATCH], DETECT_AL_HTTP_METHOD, s->sm_lists_tail[DETECT_SM_LIST_HMDMATCH], DETECT_AL_HTTP_COOKIE, s->sm_lists_tail[DETECT_SM_LIST_HCDMATCH], DETECT_AL_HTTP_RAW_URI, s->sm_lists_tail[DETECT_SM_LIST_HRUDMATCH]); if (pm == NULL) { SCLogError(SC_ERR_WITHIN_MISSING_CONTENT, "within needs" "preceeding content, uricontent, http_client_body, " "http_header, http_raw_header, http_method, " "http_cookie or http_raw_uri option"); if (dubbed) SCFree(str); return -1; } } DetectContentData *ud = NULL; DetectContentData *cd = NULL; DetectPcreData *pe = NULL; switch (pm->type) { case DETECT_URICONTENT: ud = (DetectContentData *)pm->ctx; if (ud == NULL) { SCLogError(SC_ERR_WITHIN_MISSING_CONTENT, "Unknown previous keyword!\n"); goto error; } if (ud->flags & DETECT_CONTENT_NEGATED) { if (ud->flags & DETECT_CONTENT_FAST_PATTERN) { SCLogError(SC_ERR_INVALID_SIGNATURE, "You can't have a relative " "negated keyword set along with a fast_pattern"); goto error; } } else { if (ud->flags & DETECT_CONTENT_FAST_PATTERN_ONLY) { SCLogError(SC_ERR_INVALID_SIGNATURE, "You can't have a relative " "keyword set along with a fast_pattern:only;"); goto error; } } if (str[0] != '-' && isalpha(str[0])) { SigMatch *bed_sm = DetectByteExtractRetrieveSMVar(str, s, SigMatchListSMBelongsTo(s, pm)); if (bed_sm == NULL) { SCLogError(SC_ERR_INVALID_SIGNATURE, "Unknown byte_extract var " "seen in within - %s\n", str); goto error; } ud->within = ((DetectByteExtractData *)bed_sm->ctx)->local_id; ud->flags |= DETECT_CONTENT_WITHIN_BE; } else { ud->within = strtol(str, NULL, 10); if (ud->within < (int32_t)ud->content_len) { SCLogError(SC_ERR_WITHIN_INVALID, "within argument \"%"PRIi32"\" is " "less than the content length \"%"PRIu32"\" which is invalid, since " "this will never match. Invalidating signature", ud->within, ud->content_len); goto error; } } ud->flags |= DETECT_CONTENT_WITHIN; if (ud->flags & DETECT_CONTENT_DISTANCE) { if ((ud->distance + ud->content_len) > ud->within) { ud->within = ud->distance + ud->content_len; } } pm = SigMatchGetLastSMFromLists(s, 6, DETECT_URICONTENT, pm->prev, DETECT_PCRE, pm->prev, DETECT_BYTEJUMP, pm->prev); if (pm == NULL) { SCLogError(SC_ERR_WITHIN_MISSING_CONTENT, "within needs two " "preceeding content or uricontent options"); goto error; } switch (pm->type) { case DETECT_URICONTENT: /* Set the relative next flag on the prev sigmatch */ ud = (DetectContentData *)pm->ctx; if (ud == NULL) { SCLogError(SC_ERR_INVALID_SIGNATURE, "Unknown previous-" "previous keyword!"); goto error; } ud->flags |= DETECT_CONTENT_RELATIVE_NEXT; if (ud->flags & DETECT_CONTENT_FAST_PATTERN_ONLY) { SCLogError(SC_ERR_INVALID_SIGNATURE, "Previous keyword " "has a fast_pattern:only; set. You can't " "have relative keywords around a fast_pattern " "only content"); goto error; } break; case DETECT_PCRE: pe = (DetectPcreData *) pm->ctx; if (pe == NULL) { SCLogError(SC_ERR_INVALID_SIGNATURE, "Unknown previous-" "previous keyword!"); goto error; } pe->flags |= DETECT_PCRE_RELATIVE_NEXT; break; case DETECT_BYTEJUMP: SCLogDebug("No setting relative_next for bytejump. We " "have no use for it"); break; default: /* this will never hit */ SCLogError(SC_ERR_INVALID_SIGNATURE, "Unknown previous-" "previous keyword!"); break; } DetectUricontentPrint(ud); break; case DETECT_CONTENT: cd = (DetectContentData *)pm->ctx; if (cd == NULL) { SCLogError(SC_ERR_RULE_KEYWORD_UNKNOWN, "Unknown previous keyword!\n"); goto error; } if (cd->flags & DETECT_CONTENT_NEGATED) { if (cd->flags & DETECT_CONTENT_FAST_PATTERN) { SCLogError(SC_ERR_INVALID_SIGNATURE, "You can't have a relative " "negated keyword set along with a fast_pattern"); goto error; } } else { if (cd->flags & DETECT_CONTENT_FAST_PATTERN_ONLY) { SCLogError(SC_ERR_INVALID_SIGNATURE, "You can't have a relative " "keyword set along with a fast_pattern:only;"); goto error; } } if (str[0] != '-' && isalpha(str[0])) { SigMatch *bed_sm = DetectByteExtractRetrieveSMVar(str, s, SigMatchListSMBelongsTo(s, pm)); if (bed_sm == NULL) { SCLogError(SC_ERR_INVALID_SIGNATURE, "Unknown byte_extract var " "seen in within - %s\n", str); goto error; } cd->within = ((DetectByteExtractData *)bed_sm->ctx)->local_id; cd->flags |= DETECT_CONTENT_WITHIN_BE; } else { cd->within = strtol(str, NULL, 10); if (cd->within < (int32_t)cd->content_len) { SCLogError(SC_ERR_WITHIN_INVALID, "within argument \"%"PRIi32"\" is " "less than the content length \"%"PRIu32"\" which is invalid, since " "this will never match. Invalidating signature", cd->within, cd->content_len); goto error; } } cd->flags |= DETECT_CONTENT_WITHIN; if (cd->flags & DETECT_CONTENT_DISTANCE) { if ((cd->distance + cd->content_len) > cd->within) { cd->within = cd->distance + cd->content_len; } } pm = SigMatchGetLastSMFromLists(s, 6, DETECT_CONTENT, pm->prev, DETECT_PCRE, pm->prev, DETECT_BYTEJUMP, pm->prev); if (pm == NULL) { if (s->alproto == ALPROTO_DCERPC) { SCLogDebug("content relative without a previous content based " "keyword. Holds good only in the case of DCERPC " "alproto like now."); } else { //SCLogError(SC_ERR_INVALID_SIGNATURE, "No related " // "previous-previous content or pcre keyword"); //goto error; ; } } else { switch (pm->type) { case DETECT_CONTENT: /* Set the relative next flag on the prev sigmatch */ cd = (DetectContentData *)pm->ctx; if (cd == NULL) { SCLogError(SC_ERR_INVALID_SIGNATURE, "Unknown previous-" "previous keyword!"); goto error; } cd->flags |= DETECT_CONTENT_RELATIVE_NEXT; if (cd->flags & DETECT_CONTENT_FAST_PATTERN_ONLY) { SCLogError(SC_ERR_INVALID_SIGNATURE, "Previous keyword " "has a fast_pattern:only; set. You can't " "have relative keywords around a fast_pattern " "only content"); goto error; } break; case DETECT_PCRE: pe = (DetectPcreData *) pm->ctx; if (pe == NULL) { SCLogError(SC_ERR_INVALID_SIGNATURE, "Unknown previous-" "previous keyword!"); goto error; } pe->flags |= DETECT_PCRE_RELATIVE_NEXT; break; case DETECT_BYTEJUMP: SCLogDebug("No setting relative_next for bytejump. We " "have no use for it"); break; default: /* this will never hit */ SCLogError(SC_ERR_INVALID_SIGNATURE, "Unknown previous-" "previous keyword!"); break; } } break; case DETECT_AL_HTTP_CLIENT_BODY: cd = (DetectContentData *)pm->ctx; if (str[0] != '-' && isalpha(str[0])) { SigMatch *bed_sm = DetectByteExtractRetrieveSMVar(str, s, SigMatchListSMBelongsTo(s, pm)); if (bed_sm == NULL) { SCLogError(SC_ERR_INVALID_SIGNATURE, "Unknown byte_extract var " "seen in within - %s\n", str); goto error; } cd->within = ((DetectByteExtractData *)bed_sm->ctx)->local_id; cd->flags |= DETECT_CONTENT_WITHIN_BE; } else { cd->within = strtol(str, NULL, 10); if (cd->within < (int32_t)cd->content_len) { SCLogError(SC_ERR_WITHIN_INVALID, "within argument \"%"PRIi32"\" is " "less than the content length \"%"PRIu32"\" which is invalid, since " "this will never match. Invalidating signature", cd->within, cd->content_len); goto error; } } if (cd->flags & DETECT_CONTENT_NEGATED) { if (cd->flags & DETECT_CONTENT_FAST_PATTERN) { SCLogError(SC_ERR_INVALID_SIGNATURE, "You can't have a relative " "negated keyword set along with a fast_pattern"); goto error; } } else { if (cd->flags & DETECT_CONTENT_FAST_PATTERN_ONLY) { SCLogError(SC_ERR_INVALID_SIGNATURE, "You can't have a relative " "keyword set along with a fast_pattern:only;"); goto error; } } cd->flags |= DETECT_CONTENT_WITHIN; /* reassigning pm */ pm = SigMatchGetLastSMFromLists(s, 4, DETECT_AL_HTTP_CLIENT_BODY, pm->prev, DETECT_PCRE, pm->prev); if (pm == NULL) { SCLogError(SC_ERR_DISTANCE_MISSING_CONTENT, "distance for http_client_body " "needs preceeding http_client_body content"); goto error; } if (pm->type == DETECT_PCRE) { DetectPcreData *tmp_pd = (DetectPcreData *)pm->ctx; tmp_pd->flags |= DETECT_PCRE_RELATIVE_NEXT; } else { /* reassigning cd */ cd = (DetectContentData *)pm->ctx; if (cd->flags & DETECT_CONTENT_FAST_PATTERN_ONLY) { SCLogError(SC_ERR_INVALID_SIGNATURE, "Previous keyword " "has a fast_pattern:only; set. You can't " "have relative keywords around a fast_pattern " "only content"); goto error; } cd->flags |= DETECT_CONTENT_RELATIVE_NEXT; } break; case DETECT_AL_HTTP_HEADER: cd = (DetectContentData *)pm->ctx; if (cd->flags & DETECT_CONTENT_NEGATED) { if (cd->flags & DETECT_CONTENT_FAST_PATTERN) { SCLogError(SC_ERR_INVALID_SIGNATURE, "You can't have a relative " "negated keyword set along with a fast_pattern"); goto error; } } else { if (cd->flags & DETECT_CONTENT_FAST_PATTERN_ONLY) { SCLogError(SC_ERR_INVALID_SIGNATURE, "You can't have a relative " "keyword set along with a fast_pattern:only;"); goto error; } } if (str[0] != '-' && isalpha(str[0])) { SigMatch *bed_sm = DetectByteExtractRetrieveSMVar(str, s, SigMatchListSMBelongsTo(s, pm)); if (bed_sm == NULL) { SCLogError(SC_ERR_INVALID_SIGNATURE, "Unknown byte_extract var " "seen in within - %s\n", str); goto error; } cd->within = ((DetectByteExtractData *)bed_sm->ctx)->local_id; cd->flags |= DETECT_CONTENT_WITHIN_BE; } else { cd->within = strtol(str, NULL, 10); if (cd->within < (int32_t)cd->content_len) { SCLogError(SC_ERR_WITHIN_INVALID, "within argument \"%"PRIi32"\" is " "less than the content length \"%"PRIu32"\" which is invalid, since " "this will never match. Invalidating signature", cd->within, cd->content_len); goto error; } } cd->flags |= DETECT_CONTENT_WITHIN; /* reassigning pm */ pm = SigMatchGetLastSMFromLists(s, 4, DETECT_AL_HTTP_HEADER, pm->prev, DETECT_PCRE, pm->prev); if (pm == NULL) { SCLogError(SC_ERR_DISTANCE_MISSING_CONTENT, "distance for http_header " "needs preceeding http_header content"); goto error; } if (pm->type == DETECT_PCRE) { DetectPcreData *tmp_pd = (DetectPcreData *)pm->ctx; tmp_pd->flags |= DETECT_PCRE_RELATIVE_NEXT; } else { /* reassigning cd */ cd = (DetectContentData *)pm->ctx; if (cd->flags & DETECT_CONTENT_FAST_PATTERN_ONLY) { SCLogError(SC_ERR_INVALID_SIGNATURE, "Previous keyword " "has a fast_pattern:only; set. You can't " "have relative keywords around a fast_pattern " "only content"); goto error; } cd->flags |= DETECT_CONTENT_RELATIVE_NEXT; } break; case DETECT_AL_HTTP_RAW_HEADER: cd = (DetectContentData *)pm->ctx; if (cd->flags & DETECT_CONTENT_NEGATED) { if (cd->flags & DETECT_CONTENT_FAST_PATTERN) { SCLogError(SC_ERR_INVALID_SIGNATURE, "You can't have a relative " "negated keyword set along with a fast_pattern"); goto error; } } else { if (cd->flags & DETECT_CONTENT_FAST_PATTERN_ONLY) { SCLogError(SC_ERR_INVALID_SIGNATURE, "You can't have a relative " "keyword set along with a fast_pattern:only;"); goto error; } } if (str[0] != '-' && isalpha(str[0])) { SigMatch *bed_sm = DetectByteExtractRetrieveSMVar(str, s, SigMatchListSMBelongsTo(s, pm)); if (bed_sm == NULL) { SCLogError(SC_ERR_INVALID_SIGNATURE, "Unknown byte_extract var " "seen in within - %s\n", str); goto error; } cd->within = ((DetectByteExtractData *)bed_sm->ctx)->local_id; cd->flags |= DETECT_CONTENT_WITHIN_BE; } else { cd->within = strtol(str, NULL, 10); if (cd->within < (int32_t)cd->content_len) { SCLogError(SC_ERR_WITHIN_INVALID, "within argument \"%"PRIi32"\" is " "less than the content length \"%"PRIu32"\" which is invalid, since " "this will never match. Invalidating signature", cd->within, cd->content_len); goto error; } } cd->flags |= DETECT_CONTENT_WITHIN; /* reassigning pm */ pm = SigMatchGetLastSMFromLists(s, 4, DETECT_AL_HTTP_RAW_HEADER, pm->prev, DETECT_PCRE, pm->prev); if (pm == NULL) { SCLogError(SC_ERR_DISTANCE_MISSING_CONTENT, "distance for http_raw_header " "needs preceeding http_raw_header content"); goto error; } if (pm->type == DETECT_PCRE) { DetectPcreData *tmp_pd = (DetectPcreData *)pm->ctx; tmp_pd->flags |= DETECT_PCRE_RELATIVE_NEXT; } else { /* reassigning cd */ cd = (DetectContentData *)pm->ctx; if (cd->flags & DETECT_CONTENT_FAST_PATTERN_ONLY) { SCLogError(SC_ERR_INVALID_SIGNATURE, "Previous keyword " "has a fast_pattern:only; set. You can't " "have relative keywords around a fast_pattern " "only content"); goto error; } cd->flags |= DETECT_CONTENT_RELATIVE_NEXT; } break; case DETECT_AL_HTTP_METHOD: cd = (DetectContentData *)pm->ctx; if (cd->flags & DETECT_CONTENT_NEGATED) { if (cd->flags & DETECT_CONTENT_FAST_PATTERN) { SCLogError(SC_ERR_INVALID_SIGNATURE, "You can't have a relative " "negated keyword set along with a fast_pattern"); goto error; } } else { if (cd->flags & DETECT_CONTENT_FAST_PATTERN_ONLY) { SCLogError(SC_ERR_INVALID_SIGNATURE, "You can't have a relative " "keyword set along with a fast_pattern:only;"); goto error; } } if (str[0] != '-' && isalpha(str[0])) { SigMatch *bed_sm = DetectByteExtractRetrieveSMVar(str, s, SigMatchListSMBelongsTo(s, pm)); if (bed_sm == NULL) { SCLogError(SC_ERR_INVALID_SIGNATURE, "Unknown byte_extract var " "seen in within - %s\n", str); goto error; } cd->within = ((DetectByteExtractData *)bed_sm->ctx)->local_id; cd->flags |= DETECT_CONTENT_WITHIN_BE; } else { cd->within = strtol(str, NULL, 10); if (cd->within < (int32_t)cd->content_len) { SCLogError(SC_ERR_WITHIN_INVALID, "within argument \"%"PRIi32"\" is " "less than the content length \"%"PRIu32"\" which is invalid, since " "this will never match. Invalidating signature", cd->within, cd->content_len); goto error; } } cd->flags |= DETECT_CONTENT_WITHIN; /* reassigning pm */ pm = SigMatchGetLastSMFromLists(s, 4, DETECT_AL_HTTP_METHOD, pm->prev, DETECT_PCRE, pm->prev); if (pm == NULL) { SCLogError(SC_ERR_DISTANCE_MISSING_CONTENT, "distance for http_method " "needs preceeding http_method content"); goto error; } if (pm->type == DETECT_PCRE) { DetectPcreData *tmp_pd = (DetectPcreData *)pm->ctx; tmp_pd->flags |= DETECT_PCRE_RELATIVE_NEXT; } else { /* reassigning cd */ cd = (DetectContentData *)pm->ctx; if (cd->flags & DETECT_CONTENT_FAST_PATTERN_ONLY) { SCLogError(SC_ERR_INVALID_SIGNATURE, "Previous keyword " "has a fast_pattern:only; set. You can't " "have relative keywords around a fast_pattern " "only content"); goto error; } cd->flags |= DETECT_CONTENT_RELATIVE_NEXT; } break; case DETECT_AL_HTTP_COOKIE: cd = (DetectContentData *)pm->ctx; if (cd->flags & DETECT_CONTENT_NEGATED) { if (cd->flags & DETECT_CONTENT_FAST_PATTERN) { SCLogError(SC_ERR_INVALID_SIGNATURE, "You can't have a relative " "negated keyword set along with a fast_pattern"); goto error; } } else { if (cd->flags & DETECT_CONTENT_FAST_PATTERN_ONLY) { SCLogError(SC_ERR_INVALID_SIGNATURE, "You can't have a relative " "keyword set along with a fast_pattern:only;"); goto error; } } if (str[0] != '-' && isalpha(str[0])) { SigMatch *bed_sm = DetectByteExtractRetrieveSMVar(str, s, SigMatchListSMBelongsTo(s, pm)); if (bed_sm == NULL) { SCLogError(SC_ERR_INVALID_SIGNATURE, "Unknown byte_extract var " "seen in within - %s\n", str); goto error; } cd->within = ((DetectByteExtractData *)bed_sm->ctx)->local_id; cd->flags |= DETECT_CONTENT_WITHIN_BE; } else { cd->within = strtol(str, NULL, 10); if (cd->within < (int32_t)cd->content_len) { SCLogError(SC_ERR_WITHIN_INVALID, "within argument \"%"PRIi32"\" is " "less than the content length \"%"PRIu32"\" which is invalid, since " "this will never match. Invalidating signature", cd->within, cd->content_len); goto error; } } cd->flags |= DETECT_CONTENT_WITHIN; /* reassigning pm */ pm = SigMatchGetLastSMFromLists(s, 4, DETECT_AL_HTTP_COOKIE, pm->prev, DETECT_PCRE, pm->prev); if (pm == NULL) { SCLogError(SC_ERR_DISTANCE_MISSING_CONTENT, "distance for http_cookie " "needs preceeding http_cookie content"); goto error; } if (pm->type == DETECT_PCRE) { DetectPcreData *tmp_pd = (DetectPcreData *)pm->ctx; tmp_pd->flags |= DETECT_PCRE_RELATIVE_NEXT; } else { /* reassigning cd */ cd = (DetectContentData *)pm->ctx; if (cd->flags & DETECT_CONTENT_FAST_PATTERN_ONLY) { SCLogError(SC_ERR_INVALID_SIGNATURE, "Previous keyword " "has a fast_pattern:only; set. You can't " "have relative keywords around a fast_pattern " "only content"); goto error; } cd->flags |= DETECT_CONTENT_RELATIVE_NEXT; } break; case DETECT_AL_HTTP_RAW_URI: cd = (DetectContentData *)pm->ctx; if (cd->flags & DETECT_CONTENT_NEGATED) { if (cd->flags & DETECT_CONTENT_FAST_PATTERN) { SCLogError(SC_ERR_INVALID_SIGNATURE, "You can't have a relative " "negated keyword set along with a fast_pattern"); goto error; } } else { if (cd->flags & DETECT_CONTENT_FAST_PATTERN_ONLY) { SCLogError(SC_ERR_INVALID_SIGNATURE, "You can't have a relative " "keyword set along with a fast_pattern:only;"); goto error; } } if (str[0] != '-' && isalpha(str[0])) { SigMatch *bed_sm = DetectByteExtractRetrieveSMVar(str, s, SigMatchListSMBelongsTo(s, pm)); if (bed_sm == NULL) { SCLogError(SC_ERR_INVALID_SIGNATURE, "Unknown byte_extract var " "seen in within - %s\n", str); goto error; } cd->within = ((DetectByteExtractData *)bed_sm->ctx)->local_id; cd->flags |= DETECT_CONTENT_WITHIN_BE; } else { cd->within = strtol(str, NULL, 10); if (cd->within < (int32_t)cd->content_len) { SCLogError(SC_ERR_WITHIN_INVALID, "within argument \"%"PRIi32"\" is " "less than the content length \"%"PRIu32"\" which is invalid, since " "this will never match. Invalidating signature", cd->within, cd->content_len); goto error; } } cd->flags |= DETECT_CONTENT_WITHIN; /* reassigning pm */ pm = SigMatchGetLastSMFromLists(s, 4, DETECT_AL_HTTP_RAW_URI, pm->prev, DETECT_PCRE, pm->prev); if (pm == NULL) { SCLogError(SC_ERR_DISTANCE_MISSING_CONTENT, "distance for http_raw_uri " "needs preceeding http_cookie content"); goto error; } if (pm->type == DETECT_PCRE) { DetectPcreData *tmp_pd = (DetectPcreData *)pm->ctx; tmp_pd->flags |= DETECT_PCRE_RELATIVE_NEXT; } else { /* reassigning cd */ cd = (DetectContentData *)pm->ctx; if (cd->flags & DETECT_CONTENT_FAST_PATTERN_ONLY) { SCLogError(SC_ERR_INVALID_SIGNATURE, "Previous keyword " "has a fast_pattern:only; set. You can't " "have relative keywords around a fast_pattern " "only content"); goto error; } cd->flags |= DETECT_CONTENT_RELATIVE_NEXT; } break; default: SCLogError(SC_ERR_WITHIN_MISSING_CONTENT, "within needs two " "preceeding content or uricontent options"); goto error; } if (dubbed) SCFree(str); return 0; error: if (dubbed) SCFree(str); return -1; } /***********************************Unittests**********************************/ #ifdef UNITTESTS #include "util-unittest-helper.h" /** * \test DetectWithinTestPacket01 is a test to check matches of * within, if the previous keyword is pcre (bug 145) */ int DetectWithinTestPacket01 (void) { int result = 0; uint8_t *buf = (uint8_t *)"GET /AllWorkAndNoPlayMakesWillADullBoy HTTP/1.0" "User-Agent: Wget/1.11.4" "Accept: */*" "Host: www.google.com" "Connection: Keep-Alive" "Date: Mon, 04 Jan 2010 17:29:39 GMT"; uint16_t buflen = strlen((char *)buf); Packet *p; p = UTHBuildPacket((uint8_t *)buf, buflen, IPPROTO_TCP); if (p == NULL) goto end; char sig[] = "alert tcp any any -> any any (msg:\"pcre with within " "modifier\"; pcre:\"/AllWorkAndNoPlayMakesWillADullBoy/\";" " content:\"HTTP\"; within:5; sid:49; rev:1;)"; result = UTHPacketMatchSig(p, sig); UTHFreePacket(p); end: return result; } int DetectWithinTestPacket02 (void) { int result = 0; uint8_t *buf = (uint8_t *)"Zero Five Ten Fourteen"; uint16_t buflen = strlen((char *)buf); Packet *p; p = UTHBuildPacket((uint8_t *)buf, buflen, IPPROTO_TCP); if (p == NULL) goto end; char sig[] = "alert tcp any any -> any any (msg:\"pcre with within " "modifier\"; content:\"Five\"; content:\"Ten\"; within:3; distance:1; sid:1;)"; result = UTHPacketMatchSig(p, sig); UTHFreePacket(p); end: return result; } #endif /* UNITTESTS */ void DetectWithinRegisterTests(void) { #ifdef UNITTESTS UtRegisterTest("DetectWithinTestPacket01", DetectWithinTestPacket01, 1); UtRegisterTest("DetectWithinTestPacket02", DetectWithinTestPacket02, 1); #endif /* UNITTESTS */ }