/* Copyright (C) 2007-2022 Open Information Security Foundation * * You can copy, redistribute or modify this Program under the terms of * the GNU General Public License version 2 as published by the Free * Software Foundation. * * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the * GNU General Public License for more details. * * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License * version 2 along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software * Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA * 02110-1301, USA. */ /** * \file * * \author Anoop Saldanha * \author Victor Julien */ #include "suricata-common.h" #include "suricata.h" #include "decode.h" #include "conf.h" #include "threadvars.h" #include "tm-threads.h" #include "runmodes.h" #include "util-random.h" #include "util-time.h" #include "flow.h" #include "flow-queue.h" #include "flow-hash.h" #include "flow-util.h" #include "flow-var.h" #include "flow-private.h" #include "flow-timeout.h" #include "flow-manager.h" #include "flow-storage.h" #include "flow-spare-pool.h" #include "stream-tcp-private.h" #include "stream-tcp-reassemble.h" #include "stream-tcp.h" #include "util-unittest.h" #include "util-unittest-helper.h" #include "util-byte.h" #include "util-debug.h" #include "util-privs.h" #include "util-signal.h" #include "threads.h" #include "detect.h" #include "detect-engine-state.h" #include "stream.h" #include "app-layer-parser.h" #include "host-timeout.h" #include "defrag-timeout.h" #include "ippair-timeout.h" #include "app-layer-htp-range.h" #include "output-flow.h" #include "util-validate.h" #include "runmode-unix-socket.h" /* Run mode selected at suricata.c */ extern int run_mode; /** queue to pass flows to cleanup/log thread(s) */ FlowQueue flow_recycle_q; /* multi flow mananger support */ static uint32_t flowmgr_number = 1; /* atomic counter for flow managers, to assign instance id */ SC_ATOMIC_DECLARE(uint32_t, flowmgr_cnt); /* multi flow recycler support */ static uint32_t flowrec_number = 1; /* atomic counter for flow recyclers, to assign instance id */ SC_ATOMIC_DECLARE(uint32_t, flowrec_cnt); SC_ATOMIC_DECLARE(uint32_t, flowrec_busy); SC_ATOMIC_EXTERN(unsigned int, flow_flags); SCCtrlCondT flow_manager_ctrl_cond; SCCtrlMutex flow_manager_ctrl_mutex; void FlowTimeoutsInit(void) { SC_ATOMIC_SET(flow_timeouts, flow_timeouts_normal); } void FlowTimeoutsEmergency(void) { SC_ATOMIC_SET(flow_timeouts, flow_timeouts_emerg); } /* 1 seconds */ #define FLOW_NORMAL_MODE_UPDATE_DELAY_SEC 1 #define FLOW_NORMAL_MODE_UPDATE_DELAY_NSEC 0 /* 0.3 seconds */ #define FLOW_EMERG_MODE_UPDATE_DELAY_SEC 0 #define FLOW_EMERG_MODE_UPDATE_DELAY_NSEC 300000 #define NEW_FLOW_COUNT_COND 10 typedef struct FlowTimeoutCounters_ { uint32_t new; uint32_t est; uint32_t clo; uint32_t byp; uint32_t rows_checked; uint32_t rows_skipped; uint32_t rows_empty; uint32_t rows_maxlen; uint32_t flows_checked; uint32_t flows_notimeout; uint32_t flows_timeout; uint32_t flows_timeout_inuse; uint32_t flows_removed; uint32_t flows_aside; uint32_t flows_aside_needs_work; uint32_t bypassed_count; uint64_t bypassed_pkts; uint64_t bypassed_bytes; } FlowTimeoutCounters; /** * \brief Used to disable flow manager thread(s). * * \todo Kinda hackish since it uses the tv name to identify flow manager * thread. We need an all weather identification scheme. */ void FlowDisableFlowManagerThread(void) { SCMutexLock(&tv_root_lock); /* flow manager thread(s) is/are a part of mgmt threads */ for (ThreadVars *tv = tv_root[TVT_MGMT]; tv != NULL; tv = tv->next) { if (strncasecmp(tv->name, thread_name_flow_mgr, strlen(thread_name_flow_mgr)) == 0) { TmThreadsSetFlag(tv, THV_KILL); } } SCMutexUnlock(&tv_root_lock); struct timeval start_ts; struct timeval cur_ts; gettimeofday(&start_ts, NULL); again: gettimeofday(&cur_ts, NULL); if ((cur_ts.tv_sec - start_ts.tv_sec) > 60) { FatalError(SC_ERR_SHUTDOWN, "unable to get all flow manager " "threads to shutdown in time"); } SCMutexLock(&tv_root_lock); for (ThreadVars *tv = tv_root[TVT_MGMT]; tv != NULL; tv = tv->next) { if (strncasecmp(tv->name, thread_name_flow_mgr, strlen(thread_name_flow_mgr)) == 0) { if (!TmThreadsCheckFlag(tv, THV_RUNNING_DONE)) { SCMutexUnlock(&tv_root_lock); /* sleep outside lock */ SleepMsec(1); goto again; } } } SCMutexUnlock(&tv_root_lock); /* reset count, so we can kill and respawn (unix socket) */ SC_ATOMIC_SET(flowmgr_cnt, 0); return; } /** \internal * \brief check if a flow is timed out * * \param f flow * \param ts timestamp * * \retval 0 not timed out * \retval 1 timed out */ static int FlowManagerFlowTimeout(Flow *f, struct timeval *ts, int32_t *next_ts, const bool emerg) { int32_t flow_times_out_at = f->timeout_at; if (emerg) { extern FlowProtoTimeout flow_timeouts_delta[FLOW_PROTO_MAX]; flow_times_out_at -= FlowGetFlowTimeoutDirect(flow_timeouts_delta, f->flow_state, f->protomap); } if (*next_ts == 0 || flow_times_out_at < *next_ts) *next_ts = flow_times_out_at; /* do the timeout check */ if (flow_times_out_at >= ts->tv_sec) { return 0; } return 1; } /** \internal * \brief check timeout of captured bypassed flow by querying capture method * * \param f Flow * \param ts timestamp * \param counters Flow timeout counters * * \retval 0 not timeout * \retval 1 timeout (or not capture bypassed) */ static inline int FlowBypassedTimeout(Flow *f, struct timeval *ts, FlowTimeoutCounters *counters) { #ifdef CAPTURE_OFFLOAD if (f->flow_state != FLOW_STATE_CAPTURE_BYPASSED) { return 1; } FlowBypassInfo *fc = FlowGetStorageById(f, GetFlowBypassInfoID()); if (fc && fc->BypassUpdate) { /* flow will be possibly updated */ uint64_t pkts_tosrc = fc->tosrcpktcnt; uint64_t bytes_tosrc = fc->tosrcbytecnt; uint64_t pkts_todst = fc->todstpktcnt; uint64_t bytes_todst = fc->todstbytecnt; bool update = fc->BypassUpdate(f, fc->bypass_data, ts->tv_sec); if (update) { SCLogDebug("Updated flow: %"PRId64"", FlowGetId(f)); pkts_tosrc = fc->tosrcpktcnt - pkts_tosrc; bytes_tosrc = fc->tosrcbytecnt - bytes_tosrc; pkts_todst = fc->todstpktcnt - pkts_todst; bytes_todst = fc->todstbytecnt - bytes_todst; if (f->livedev) { SC_ATOMIC_ADD(f->livedev->bypassed, pkts_tosrc + pkts_todst); } counters->bypassed_pkts += pkts_tosrc + pkts_todst; counters->bypassed_bytes += bytes_tosrc + bytes_todst; return 0; } else { SCLogDebug("No new packet, dead flow %"PRId64"", FlowGetId(f)); if (f->livedev) { if (FLOW_IS_IPV4(f)) { LiveDevSubBypassStats(f->livedev, 1, AF_INET); } else if (FLOW_IS_IPV6(f)) { LiveDevSubBypassStats(f->livedev, 1, AF_INET6); } } counters->bypassed_count++; return 1; } } #endif /* CAPTURE_OFFLOAD */ return 1; } typedef struct FlowManagerTimeoutThread { /* used to temporarily store flows that have timed out and are * removed from the hash */ FlowQueuePrivate aside_queue; } FlowManagerTimeoutThread; static uint32_t ProcessAsideQueue(FlowManagerTimeoutThread *td, FlowTimeoutCounters *counters) { FlowQueuePrivate recycle = { NULL, NULL, 0 }; counters->flows_aside += td->aside_queue.len; uint32_t cnt = 0; Flow *f; while ((f = FlowQueuePrivateGetFromTop(&td->aside_queue)) != NULL) { /* flow is still locked */ if (f->proto == IPPROTO_TCP && !(f->flags & FLOW_TIMEOUT_REASSEMBLY_DONE) && !FlowIsBypassed(f) && FlowForceReassemblyNeedReassembly(f) == 1) { /* Send the flow to its thread */ FlowForceReassemblyForFlow(f); FLOWLOCK_UNLOCK(f); /* flow ownership is passed to the worker thread */ counters->flows_aside_needs_work++; continue; } FLOWLOCK_UNLOCK(f); FlowQueuePrivateAppendFlow(&recycle, f); if (recycle.len == 100) { FlowQueueAppendPrivate(&flow_recycle_q, &recycle); } cnt++; } if (recycle.len) { FlowQueueAppendPrivate(&flow_recycle_q, &recycle); } return cnt; } /** * \internal * * \brief check all flows in a hash row for timing out * * \param f last flow in the hash row * \param ts timestamp * \param emergency bool indicating emergency mode * \param counters ptr to FlowTimeoutCounters structure */ static void FlowManagerHashRowTimeout(FlowManagerTimeoutThread *td, Flow *f, struct timeval *ts, int emergency, FlowTimeoutCounters *counters, int32_t *next_ts) { uint32_t checked = 0; Flow *prev_f = NULL; do { checked++; /* check flow timeout based on lastts and state. Both can be * accessed w/o Flow lock as we do have the hash row lock (so flow * can't disappear) and flow_state is atomic. lastts can only * be modified when we have both the flow and hash row lock */ /* timeout logic goes here */ if (FlowManagerFlowTimeout(f, ts, next_ts, emergency) == 0) { counters->flows_notimeout++; prev_f = f; f = f->next; continue; } FLOWLOCK_WRLOCK(f); Flow *next_flow = f->next; /* never prune a flow that is used by a packet we * are currently processing in one of the threads */ if (f->use_cnt > 0 || !FlowBypassedTimeout(f, ts, counters)) { FLOWLOCK_UNLOCK(f); prev_f = f; if (f->use_cnt > 0) { counters->flows_timeout_inuse++; } f = f->next; continue; } f->flow_end_flags |= FLOW_END_FLAG_TIMEOUT; counters->flows_timeout++; RemoveFromHash(f, prev_f); FlowQueuePrivateAppendFlow(&td->aside_queue, f); /* flow is still locked in the queue */ f = next_flow; } while (f != NULL); counters->flows_checked += checked; if (checked > counters->rows_maxlen) counters->rows_maxlen = checked; } static void FlowManagerHashRowClearEvictedList(FlowManagerTimeoutThread *td, Flow *f, struct timeval *ts, FlowTimeoutCounters *counters) { do { FLOWLOCK_WRLOCK(f); Flow *next_flow = f->next; f->next = NULL; f->fb = NULL; DEBUG_VALIDATE_BUG_ON(f->use_cnt > 0); FlowQueuePrivateAppendFlow(&td->aside_queue, f); /* flow is still locked in the queue */ f = next_flow; } while (f != NULL); } /** * \brief time out flows from the hash * * \param ts timestamp * \param hash_min min hash index to consider * \param hash_max max hash index to consider * \param counters ptr to FlowTimeoutCounters structure * * \retval cnt number of timed out flow */ static uint32_t FlowTimeoutHash(FlowManagerTimeoutThread *td, struct timeval *ts, const uint32_t hash_min, const uint32_t hash_max, FlowTimeoutCounters *counters) { uint32_t cnt = 0; const int emergency = ((SC_ATOMIC_GET(flow_flags) & FLOW_EMERGENCY)); const uint32_t rows_checked = hash_max - hash_min; uint32_t rows_skipped = 0; uint32_t rows_empty = 0; #if __WORDSIZE==64 #define BITS 64 #define TYPE uint64_t #else #define BITS 32 #define TYPE uint32_t #endif for (uint32_t idx = hash_min; idx < hash_max; idx+=BITS) { TYPE check_bits = 0; const uint32_t check = MIN(BITS, (hash_max - idx)); for (uint32_t i = 0; i < check; i++) { FlowBucket *fb = &flow_hash[idx+i]; check_bits |= (TYPE)(SC_ATOMIC_LOAD_EXPLICIT(fb->next_ts, SC_ATOMIC_MEMORY_ORDER_RELAXED) <= (int32_t)ts->tv_sec) << (TYPE)i; } if (check_bits == 0) continue; for (uint32_t i = 0; i < check; i++) { FlowBucket *fb = &flow_hash[idx+i]; if ((check_bits & ((TYPE)1 << (TYPE)i)) != 0 && SC_ATOMIC_GET(fb->next_ts) <= (int32_t)ts->tv_sec) { FBLOCK_LOCK(fb); Flow *evicted = NULL; if (fb->evicted != NULL || fb->head != NULL) { if (fb->evicted != NULL) { /* transfer out of bucket so we can do additional work outside * of the bucket lock */ evicted = fb->evicted; fb->evicted = NULL; } if (fb->head != NULL) { int32_t next_ts = 0; FlowManagerHashRowTimeout(td, fb->head, ts, emergency, counters, &next_ts); if (SC_ATOMIC_GET(fb->next_ts) != next_ts) SC_ATOMIC_SET(fb->next_ts, next_ts); } if (fb->evicted == NULL && fb->head == NULL) { SC_ATOMIC_SET(fb->next_ts, INT_MAX); } } else { SC_ATOMIC_SET(fb->next_ts, INT_MAX); rows_empty++; } FBLOCK_UNLOCK(fb); /* processed evicted list */ if (evicted) { FlowManagerHashRowClearEvictedList(td, evicted, ts, counters); } } else { rows_skipped++; } } if (td->aside_queue.len) { cnt += ProcessAsideQueue(td, counters); } } counters->rows_checked += rows_checked; counters->rows_skipped += rows_skipped; counters->rows_empty += rows_empty; if (td->aside_queue.len) { cnt += ProcessAsideQueue(td, counters); } counters->flows_removed += cnt; /* coverity[missing_unlock : FALSE] */ return cnt; } /** \internal * \brief handle timeout for a slice of hash rows * If we wrap around we call FlowTimeoutHash twice */ static uint32_t FlowTimeoutHashInChunks(FlowManagerTimeoutThread *td, struct timeval *ts, const uint32_t hash_min, const uint32_t hash_max, FlowTimeoutCounters *counters, const uint32_t rows, uint32_t *pos) { uint32_t start = 0; uint32_t end = 0; uint32_t cnt = 0; uint32_t rows_left = rows; again: start = hash_min + (*pos); if (start >= hash_max) { start = hash_min; } end = start + rows_left; if (end > hash_max) { end = hash_max; } *pos = (end == hash_max) ? hash_min : end; rows_left = rows_left - (end - start); cnt += FlowTimeoutHash(td, ts, start, end, counters); if (rows_left) { goto again; } return cnt; } /** * \internal * * \brief move all flows out of a hash row * * \param f last flow in the hash row * * \retval cnt removed out flows */ static uint32_t FlowManagerHashRowCleanup(Flow *f, FlowQueuePrivate *recycle_q, const int mode) { uint32_t cnt = 0; do { FLOWLOCK_WRLOCK(f); Flow *next_flow = f->next; /* remove from the hash */ if (mode == 0) { RemoveFromHash(f, NULL); } else { FlowBucket *fb = f->fb; fb->evicted = f->next; f->next = NULL; f->fb = NULL; } f->flow_end_flags |= FLOW_END_FLAG_SHUTDOWN; /* no one is referring to this flow, use_cnt 0, removed from hash * so we can unlock it and move it to the recycle queue. */ FLOWLOCK_UNLOCK(f); FlowQueuePrivateAppendFlow(recycle_q, f); cnt++; f = next_flow; } while (f != NULL); return cnt; } /** * \brief remove all flows from the hash * * \retval cnt number of removes out flows */ static uint32_t FlowCleanupHash(void) { FlowQueuePrivate local_queue = { NULL, NULL, 0 }; uint32_t cnt = 0; for (uint32_t idx = 0; idx < flow_config.hash_size; idx++) { FlowBucket *fb = &flow_hash[idx]; FBLOCK_LOCK(fb); if (fb->head != NULL) { /* we have a flow, or more than one */ cnt += FlowManagerHashRowCleanup(fb->head, &local_queue, 0); } if (fb->evicted != NULL) { /* we have a flow, or more than one */ cnt += FlowManagerHashRowCleanup(fb->evicted, &local_queue, 1); } FBLOCK_UNLOCK(fb); if (local_queue.len >= 25) { FlowQueueAppendPrivate(&flow_recycle_q, &local_queue); } } FlowQueueAppendPrivate(&flow_recycle_q, &local_queue); return cnt; } static void Recycler(ThreadVars *tv, void *output_thread_data, Flow *f) { FLOWLOCK_WRLOCK(f); (void)OutputFlowLog(tv, output_thread_data, f); FlowClearMemory (f, f->protomap); FLOWLOCK_UNLOCK(f); FlowSparePoolReturnFlow(f); } typedef struct FlowQueueTimeoutCounters { uint32_t flows_removed; uint32_t flows_timeout; } FlowQueueTimeoutCounters; typedef struct FlowCounters_ { uint16_t flow_mgr_full_pass; uint16_t flow_mgr_cnt_clo; uint16_t flow_mgr_cnt_new; uint16_t flow_mgr_cnt_est; uint16_t flow_mgr_cnt_byp; uint16_t flow_mgr_spare; uint16_t flow_emerg_mode_enter; uint16_t flow_emerg_mode_over; uint16_t flow_mgr_flows_checked; uint16_t flow_mgr_flows_notimeout; uint16_t flow_mgr_flows_timeout; uint16_t flow_mgr_flows_timeout_inuse; uint16_t flow_mgr_flows_aside; uint16_t flow_mgr_flows_aside_needs_work; uint16_t flow_mgr_rows_maxlen; uint16_t flow_bypassed_cnt_clo; uint16_t flow_bypassed_pkts; uint16_t flow_bypassed_bytes; uint16_t memcap_pressure; uint16_t memcap_pressure_max; } FlowCounters; typedef struct FlowManagerThreadData_ { uint32_t instance; uint32_t min; uint32_t max; FlowCounters cnt; FlowManagerTimeoutThread timeout; } FlowManagerThreadData; static void FlowCountersInit(ThreadVars *t, FlowCounters *fc) { fc->flow_mgr_full_pass = StatsRegisterCounter("flow.mgr.full_hash_pass", t); fc->flow_mgr_cnt_clo = StatsRegisterCounter("flow.mgr.closed_pruned", t); fc->flow_mgr_cnt_new = StatsRegisterCounter("flow.mgr.new_pruned", t); fc->flow_mgr_cnt_est = StatsRegisterCounter("flow.mgr.est_pruned", t); fc->flow_mgr_cnt_byp = StatsRegisterCounter("flow.mgr.bypassed_pruned", t); fc->flow_mgr_spare = StatsRegisterCounter("flow.spare", t); fc->flow_emerg_mode_enter = StatsRegisterCounter("flow.emerg_mode_entered", t); fc->flow_emerg_mode_over = StatsRegisterCounter("flow.emerg_mode_over", t); fc->flow_mgr_rows_maxlen = StatsRegisterMaxCounter("flow.mgr.rows_maxlen", t); fc->flow_mgr_flows_checked = StatsRegisterCounter("flow.mgr.flows_checked", t); fc->flow_mgr_flows_notimeout = StatsRegisterCounter("flow.mgr.flows_notimeout", t); fc->flow_mgr_flows_timeout = StatsRegisterCounter("flow.mgr.flows_timeout", t); fc->flow_mgr_flows_timeout_inuse = StatsRegisterCounter("flow.mgr.flows_timeout_inuse", t); fc->flow_mgr_flows_aside = StatsRegisterCounter("flow.mgr.flows_evicted", t); fc->flow_mgr_flows_aside_needs_work = StatsRegisterCounter("flow.mgr.flows_evicted_needs_work", t); fc->flow_bypassed_cnt_clo = StatsRegisterCounter("flow_bypassed.closed", t); fc->flow_bypassed_pkts = StatsRegisterCounter("flow_bypassed.pkts", t); fc->flow_bypassed_bytes = StatsRegisterCounter("flow_bypassed.bytes", t); fc->memcap_pressure = StatsRegisterCounter("memcap_pressure", t); fc->memcap_pressure_max = StatsRegisterMaxCounter("memcap_pressure_max", t); } static void FlowCountersUpdate( ThreadVars *th_v, const FlowManagerThreadData *ftd, const FlowTimeoutCounters *counters) { StatsAddUI64(th_v, ftd->cnt.flow_mgr_cnt_clo, (uint64_t)counters->clo); StatsAddUI64(th_v, ftd->cnt.flow_mgr_cnt_new, (uint64_t)counters->new); StatsAddUI64(th_v, ftd->cnt.flow_mgr_cnt_est, (uint64_t)counters->est); StatsAddUI64(th_v, ftd->cnt.flow_mgr_cnt_byp, (uint64_t)counters->byp); StatsAddUI64(th_v, ftd->cnt.flow_mgr_flows_checked, (uint64_t)counters->flows_checked); StatsAddUI64(th_v, ftd->cnt.flow_mgr_flows_notimeout, (uint64_t)counters->flows_notimeout); StatsAddUI64(th_v, ftd->cnt.flow_mgr_flows_timeout, (uint64_t)counters->flows_timeout); StatsAddUI64( th_v, ftd->cnt.flow_mgr_flows_timeout_inuse, (uint64_t)counters->flows_timeout_inuse); StatsAddUI64(th_v, ftd->cnt.flow_mgr_flows_aside, (uint64_t)counters->flows_aside); StatsAddUI64(th_v, ftd->cnt.flow_mgr_flows_aside_needs_work, (uint64_t)counters->flows_aside_needs_work); StatsAddUI64(th_v, ftd->cnt.flow_bypassed_cnt_clo, (uint64_t)counters->bypassed_count); StatsAddUI64(th_v, ftd->cnt.flow_bypassed_pkts, (uint64_t)counters->bypassed_pkts); StatsAddUI64(th_v, ftd->cnt.flow_bypassed_bytes, (uint64_t)counters->bypassed_bytes); StatsSetUI64(th_v, ftd->cnt.flow_mgr_rows_maxlen, (uint64_t)counters->rows_maxlen); } static TmEcode FlowManagerThreadInit(ThreadVars *t, const void *initdata, void **data) { FlowManagerThreadData *ftd = SCCalloc(1, sizeof(FlowManagerThreadData)); if (ftd == NULL) return TM_ECODE_FAILED; ftd->instance = SC_ATOMIC_ADD(flowmgr_cnt, 1); SCLogDebug("flow manager instance %u", ftd->instance); /* set the min and max value used for hash row walking * each thread has it's own section of the flow hash */ uint32_t range = flow_config.hash_size / flowmgr_number; ftd->min = ftd->instance * range; ftd->max = (ftd->instance + 1) * range; /* last flow-manager takes on hash_size % flowmgr_number extra rows */ if ((ftd->instance + 1) == flowmgr_number) { ftd->max = flow_config.hash_size; } BUG_ON(ftd->min > flow_config.hash_size || ftd->max > flow_config.hash_size); SCLogDebug("instance %u hash range %u %u", ftd->instance, ftd->min, ftd->max); /* pass thread data back to caller */ *data = ftd; FlowCountersInit(t, &ftd->cnt); PacketPoolInit(); return TM_ECODE_OK; } static TmEcode FlowManagerThreadDeinit(ThreadVars *t, void *data) { PacketPoolDestroy(); SCFree(data); return TM_ECODE_OK; } static uint32_t FlowTimeoutsMin(void) { FlowProtoTimeoutPtr t = SC_ATOMIC_GET(flow_timeouts); uint32_t m = -1; for (unsigned int i = 0; i < FLOW_PROTO_MAX; i++) { m = MIN(m, t[i].new_timeout); m = MIN(m, t[i].est_timeout); if (i == FLOW_PROTO_TCP) { m = MIN(m, t[i].closed_timeout); } if (i == FLOW_PROTO_TCP || i == FLOW_PROTO_UDP) { m = MIN(m, t[i].bypassed_timeout); } } return m; } static void GetWorkUnitSizing(const uint32_t pass_in_sec, const uint32_t rows, const uint32_t mp, const bool emergency, uint64_t *wu_sleep, uint32_t *wu_rows) { if (emergency) { *wu_rows = rows; *wu_sleep = 250; return; } uint32_t full_pass_in_ms = pass_in_sec * 1000; float perc = MIN((((float)(100 - mp) / (float)100)), 1); full_pass_in_ms *= perc; full_pass_in_ms = MAX(full_pass_in_ms, 333); uint32_t work_unit_ms = 999 * perc; work_unit_ms = MAX(work_unit_ms, 250); uint32_t wus_per_full_pass = full_pass_in_ms / work_unit_ms; uint32_t rows_per_wu = MAX(1, rows / wus_per_full_pass); uint32_t rows_process_cost = rows_per_wu / 1000; // est 1usec per row int32_t sleep_per_wu = work_unit_ms - rows_process_cost; sleep_per_wu = MAX(sleep_per_wu, 10); #if 0 float passes_sec = 1000.0/(float)full_pass_in_ms; SCLogNotice("full_pass_in_ms %u perc %f rows %u " "wus_per_full_pass %u rows_per_wu %u work_unit_ms %u sleep_per_wu %u => passes/s %f rows/s %u", full_pass_in_ms, perc, rows, wus_per_full_pass, rows_per_wu, work_unit_ms, (uint32_t)sleep_per_wu, passes_sec, (uint32_t)((float)rows * passes_sec)); #endif *wu_sleep = sleep_per_wu; *wu_rows = rows_per_wu; } /** \brief Thread that manages the flow table and times out flows. * * \param td ThreadVars casted to void ptr * * Keeps an eye on the spare list, alloc flows if needed... */ static TmEcode FlowManager(ThreadVars *th_v, void *thread_data) { FlowManagerThreadData *ftd = thread_data; const uint32_t rows = ftd->max - ftd->min; const uint32_t min_timeout = FlowTimeoutsMin(); const uint32_t pass_in_sec = min_timeout ? min_timeout * 8 : 60; const bool time_is_live = TimeModeIsLive(); uint32_t emerg_over_cnt = 0; uint64_t next_run_ms = 0; uint32_t pos = 0; uint32_t rows_per_wu = 0; uint64_t sleep_per_wu = 0; bool emerg = false; bool prev_emerg = false; uint32_t other_last_sec = 0; /**< last sec stamp when defrag etc ran */ struct timeval ts; memset(&ts, 0, sizeof(ts)); /* don't start our activities until time is setup */ while (!TimeModeIsReady()) { if (suricata_ctl_flags != 0) return TM_ECODE_OK; } SCLogDebug("FM %s/%d starting. min_timeout %us. Full hash pass in %us", th_v->name, ftd->instance, min_timeout, pass_in_sec); uint32_t mp = MemcapsGetPressure() * 100; if (ftd->instance == 0) { StatsSetUI64(th_v, ftd->cnt.memcap_pressure, mp); StatsSetUI64(th_v, ftd->cnt.memcap_pressure_max, mp); } GetWorkUnitSizing(pass_in_sec, rows, mp, emerg, &sleep_per_wu, &rows_per_wu); while (1) { if (TmThreadsCheckFlag(th_v, THV_PAUSE)) { TmThreadsSetFlag(th_v, THV_PAUSED); TmThreadTestThreadUnPaused(th_v); TmThreadsUnsetFlag(th_v, THV_PAUSED); } if (SC_ATOMIC_GET(flow_flags) & FLOW_EMERGENCY) { emerg = true; } /* Get the time */ memset(&ts, 0, sizeof(ts)); TimeGet(&ts); SCLogDebug("ts %" PRIdMAX "", (intmax_t)ts.tv_sec); uint64_t ts_ms = ts.tv_sec * 1000 + ts.tv_usec / 1000; const bool emerge_p = (emerg && !prev_emerg); if (emerge_p) { next_run_ms = 0; prev_emerg = true; SCLogNotice("Flow emergency mode entered..."); StatsIncr(th_v, ftd->cnt.flow_emerg_mode_enter); } if (ts_ms >= next_run_ms) { if (ftd->instance == 0) { const uint32_t sq_len = FlowSpareGetPoolSize(); const uint32_t spare_perc = sq_len * 100 / flow_config.prealloc; /* see if we still have enough spare flows */ if (spare_perc < 90 || spare_perc > 110) { FlowSparePoolUpdate(sq_len); } } /* try to time out flows */ FlowTimeoutCounters counters = { 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 }; if (emerg) { /* in emergency mode, do a full pass of the hash table */ FlowTimeoutHash(&ftd->timeout, &ts, ftd->min, ftd->max, &counters); StatsIncr(th_v, ftd->cnt.flow_mgr_full_pass); } else { SCLogDebug("hash %u:%u slice starting at %u with %u rows", ftd->min, ftd->max, pos, rows_per_wu); const uint32_t ppos = pos; FlowTimeoutHashInChunks( &ftd->timeout, &ts, ftd->min, ftd->max, &counters, rows_per_wu, &pos); if (ppos > pos) { StatsIncr(th_v, ftd->cnt.flow_mgr_full_pass); } } const uint32_t spare_pool_len = FlowSpareGetPoolSize(); StatsSetUI64(th_v, ftd->cnt.flow_mgr_spare, (uint64_t)spare_pool_len); FlowCountersUpdate(th_v, ftd, &counters); if (emerg == true) { SCLogDebug("flow_sparse_q.len = %" PRIu32 " prealloc: %" PRIu32 "flow_spare_q status: %" PRIu32 "%% flows at the queue", spare_pool_len, flow_config.prealloc, spare_pool_len * 100 / flow_config.prealloc); /* only if we have pruned this "emergency_recovery" percentage * of flows, we will unset the emergency bit */ if (spare_pool_len * 100 / flow_config.prealloc > flow_config.emergency_recovery) { emerg_over_cnt++; } else { emerg_over_cnt = 0; } if (emerg_over_cnt >= 30) { SC_ATOMIC_AND(flow_flags, ~FLOW_EMERGENCY); FlowTimeoutsReset(); emerg = false; prev_emerg = false; emerg_over_cnt = 0; SCLogNotice("Flow emergency mode over, back to normal... unsetting" " FLOW_EMERGENCY bit (ts.tv_sec: %" PRIuMAX ", " "ts.tv_usec:%" PRIuMAX ") flow_spare_q status(): %" PRIu32 "%% flows at the queue", (uintmax_t)ts.tv_sec, (uintmax_t)ts.tv_usec, spare_pool_len * 100 / flow_config.prealloc); StatsIncr(th_v, ftd->cnt.flow_emerg_mode_over); } } /* update work units */ mp = MemcapsGetPressure() * 100; if (ftd->instance == 0) { StatsSetUI64(th_v, ftd->cnt.memcap_pressure, mp); StatsSetUI64(th_v, ftd->cnt.memcap_pressure_max, mp); } GetWorkUnitSizing(pass_in_sec, rows, mp, emerg, &sleep_per_wu, &rows_per_wu); next_run_ms = ts_ms + sleep_per_wu; } if (other_last_sec == 0 || other_last_sec < (uint32_t)ts.tv_sec) { if (ftd->instance == 0) { DefragTimeoutHash(&ts); HostTimeoutHash(&ts); IPPairTimeoutHash(&ts); HttpRangeContainersTimeoutHash(&ts); other_last_sec = (uint32_t)ts.tv_sec; } } if (TmThreadsCheckFlag(th_v, THV_KILL)) { StatsSyncCounters(th_v); break; } if (emerg || !time_is_live) { usleep(250); } else { struct timeval cond_tv; gettimeofday(&cond_tv, NULL); struct timeval add_tv; add_tv.tv_sec = 0; add_tv.tv_usec = (sleep_per_wu * 1000); timeradd(&cond_tv, &add_tv, &cond_tv); struct timespec cond_time = FROM_TIMEVAL(cond_tv); SCCtrlMutexLock(&flow_manager_ctrl_mutex); while (1) { int rc = SCCtrlCondTimedwait( &flow_manager_ctrl_cond, &flow_manager_ctrl_mutex, &cond_time); if (rc == ETIMEDOUT || rc < 0) break; if (SC_ATOMIC_GET(flow_flags) & FLOW_EMERGENCY) { break; } } SCCtrlMutexUnlock(&flow_manager_ctrl_mutex); } SCLogDebug("woke up... %s", SC_ATOMIC_GET(flow_flags) & FLOW_EMERGENCY ? "emergency":""); StatsSyncCountersIfSignalled(th_v); } return TM_ECODE_OK; } /** \brief spawn the flow manager thread */ void FlowManagerThreadSpawn() { intmax_t setting = 1; (void)ConfGetInt("flow.managers", &setting); if (setting < 1 || setting > 1024) { FatalError(SC_ERR_INVALID_ARGUMENTS, "invalid flow.managers setting %"PRIdMAX, setting); } flowmgr_number = (uint32_t)setting; SCCtrlCondInit(&flow_manager_ctrl_cond, NULL); SCCtrlMutexInit(&flow_manager_ctrl_mutex, NULL); SCLogConfig("using %u flow manager threads", flowmgr_number); StatsRegisterGlobalCounter("flow.memuse", FlowGetMemuse); for (uint32_t u = 0; u < flowmgr_number; u++) { char name[TM_THREAD_NAME_MAX]; snprintf(name, sizeof(name), "%s#%02u", thread_name_flow_mgr, u+1); ThreadVars *tv_flowmgr = TmThreadCreateMgmtThreadByName(name, "FlowManager", 0); BUG_ON(tv_flowmgr == NULL); if (tv_flowmgr == NULL) { FatalError(SC_ERR_FATAL, "flow manager thread creation failed"); } if (TmThreadSpawn(tv_flowmgr) != TM_ECODE_OK) { FatalError(SC_ERR_FATAL, "flow manager thread spawn failed"); } } return; } typedef struct FlowRecyclerThreadData_ { void *output_thread_data; } FlowRecyclerThreadData; static TmEcode FlowRecyclerThreadInit(ThreadVars *t, const void *initdata, void **data) { FlowRecyclerThreadData *ftd = SCCalloc(1, sizeof(FlowRecyclerThreadData)); if (ftd == NULL) return TM_ECODE_FAILED; if (OutputFlowLogThreadInit(t, NULL, &ftd->output_thread_data) != TM_ECODE_OK) { SCLogError(SC_ERR_THREAD_INIT, "initializing flow log API for thread failed"); SCFree(ftd); return TM_ECODE_FAILED; } SCLogDebug("output_thread_data %p", ftd->output_thread_data); *data = ftd; return TM_ECODE_OK; } static TmEcode FlowRecyclerThreadDeinit(ThreadVars *t, void *data) { FlowRecyclerThreadData *ftd = (FlowRecyclerThreadData *)data; if (ftd->output_thread_data != NULL) OutputFlowLogThreadDeinit(t, ftd->output_thread_data); SCFree(data); return TM_ECODE_OK; } /** \brief Thread that manages timed out flows. * * \param td ThreadVars casted to void ptr */ static TmEcode FlowRecycler(ThreadVars *th_v, void *thread_data) { FlowRecyclerThreadData *ftd = (FlowRecyclerThreadData *)thread_data; BUG_ON(ftd == NULL); uint64_t recycled_cnt = 0; struct timeval ts; memset(&ts, 0, sizeof(ts)); while (1) { if (TmThreadsCheckFlag(th_v, THV_PAUSE)) { TmThreadsSetFlag(th_v, THV_PAUSED); TmThreadTestThreadUnPaused(th_v); TmThreadsUnsetFlag(th_v, THV_PAUSED); } SC_ATOMIC_ADD(flowrec_busy,1); FlowQueuePrivate list = FlowQueueExtractPrivate(&flow_recycle_q); const int bail = (TmThreadsCheckFlag(th_v, THV_KILL)); /* Get the time */ memset(&ts, 0, sizeof(ts)); TimeGet(&ts); SCLogDebug("ts %" PRIdMAX "", (intmax_t)ts.tv_sec); Flow *f; while ((f = FlowQueuePrivateGetFromTop(&list)) != NULL) { Recycler(th_v, ftd->output_thread_data, f); recycled_cnt++; } SC_ATOMIC_SUB(flowrec_busy,1); if (bail) { break; } usleep(250); SCLogDebug("woke up..."); StatsSyncCountersIfSignalled(th_v); } StatsSyncCounters(th_v); SCLogPerf("%"PRIu64" flows processed", recycled_cnt); return TM_ECODE_OK; } static bool FlowRecyclerReadyToShutdown(void) { if (SC_ATOMIC_GET(flowrec_busy) != 0) { return false; } uint32_t len = 0; FQLOCK_LOCK(&flow_recycle_q); len = flow_recycle_q.qlen; FQLOCK_UNLOCK(&flow_recycle_q); return ((len == 0)); } /** \brief spawn the flow recycler thread */ void FlowRecyclerThreadSpawn() { intmax_t setting = 1; (void)ConfGetInt("flow.recyclers", &setting); if (setting < 1 || setting > 1024) { FatalError(SC_ERR_INVALID_ARGUMENTS, "invalid flow.recyclers setting %"PRIdMAX, setting); } flowrec_number = (uint32_t)setting; SCLogConfig("using %u flow recycler threads", flowrec_number); for (uint32_t u = 0; u < flowrec_number; u++) { char name[TM_THREAD_NAME_MAX]; snprintf(name, sizeof(name), "%s#%02u", thread_name_flow_rec, u+1); ThreadVars *tv_flowrec = TmThreadCreateMgmtThreadByName(name, "FlowRecycler", 0); if (tv_flowrec == NULL) { FatalError(SC_ERR_FATAL, "flow recycler thread creation failed"); } if (TmThreadSpawn(tv_flowrec) != TM_ECODE_OK) { FatalError(SC_ERR_FATAL, "flow recycler thread spawn failed"); } } return; } /** * \brief Used to disable flow recycler thread(s). * * \note this should only be called when the flow manager is already gone * * \todo Kinda hackish since it uses the tv name to identify flow recycler * thread. We need an all weather identification scheme. */ void FlowDisableFlowRecyclerThread(void) { int cnt = 0; /* move all flows still in the hash to the recycler queue */ #ifndef DEBUG (void)FlowCleanupHash(); #else uint32_t flows = FlowCleanupHash(); SCLogDebug("flows to progress: %u", flows); #endif /* make sure all flows are processed */ do { usleep(10); } while (FlowRecyclerReadyToShutdown() == false); SCMutexLock(&tv_root_lock); /* flow recycler thread(s) is/are a part of mgmt threads */ for (ThreadVars *tv = tv_root[TVT_MGMT]; tv != NULL; tv = tv->next) { if (strncasecmp(tv->name, thread_name_flow_rec, strlen(thread_name_flow_rec)) == 0) { TmThreadsSetFlag(tv, THV_KILL); cnt++; } } SCMutexUnlock(&tv_root_lock); struct timeval start_ts; struct timeval cur_ts; gettimeofday(&start_ts, NULL); again: gettimeofday(&cur_ts, NULL); if ((cur_ts.tv_sec - start_ts.tv_sec) > 60) { FatalError(SC_ERR_SHUTDOWN, "unable to get all flow recycler " "threads to shutdown in time"); } SCMutexLock(&tv_root_lock); for (ThreadVars *tv = tv_root[TVT_MGMT]; tv != NULL; tv = tv->next) { if (strncasecmp(tv->name, thread_name_flow_rec, strlen(thread_name_flow_rec)) == 0) { if (!TmThreadsCheckFlag(tv, THV_RUNNING_DONE)) { SCMutexUnlock(&tv_root_lock); /* sleep outside lock */ SleepMsec(1); goto again; } } } SCMutexUnlock(&tv_root_lock); /* reset count, so we can kill and respawn (unix socket) */ SC_ATOMIC_SET(flowrec_cnt, 0); return; } void TmModuleFlowManagerRegister (void) { tmm_modules[TMM_FLOWMANAGER].name = "FlowManager"; tmm_modules[TMM_FLOWMANAGER].ThreadInit = FlowManagerThreadInit; tmm_modules[TMM_FLOWMANAGER].ThreadDeinit = FlowManagerThreadDeinit; tmm_modules[TMM_FLOWMANAGER].Management = FlowManager; tmm_modules[TMM_FLOWMANAGER].cap_flags = 0; tmm_modules[TMM_FLOWMANAGER].flags = TM_FLAG_MANAGEMENT_TM; SCLogDebug("%s registered", tmm_modules[TMM_FLOWMANAGER].name); SC_ATOMIC_INIT(flowmgr_cnt); SC_ATOMIC_INITPTR(flow_timeouts); } void TmModuleFlowRecyclerRegister (void) { tmm_modules[TMM_FLOWRECYCLER].name = "FlowRecycler"; tmm_modules[TMM_FLOWRECYCLER].ThreadInit = FlowRecyclerThreadInit; tmm_modules[TMM_FLOWRECYCLER].ThreadDeinit = FlowRecyclerThreadDeinit; tmm_modules[TMM_FLOWRECYCLER].Management = FlowRecycler; tmm_modules[TMM_FLOWRECYCLER].cap_flags = 0; tmm_modules[TMM_FLOWRECYCLER].flags = TM_FLAG_MANAGEMENT_TM; SCLogDebug("%s registered", tmm_modules[TMM_FLOWRECYCLER].name); SC_ATOMIC_INIT(flowrec_cnt); SC_ATOMIC_INIT(flowrec_busy); }