/* Copyright (C) 2007-2022 Open Information Security Foundation
 *
 * You can copy, redistribute or modify this Program under the terms of
 * the GNU General Public License version 2 as published by the Free
 * Software Foundation.
 *
 * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
 * GNU General Public License for more details.
 *
 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
 * version 2 along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
 * Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA
 * 02110-1301, USA.
 */

/**
 * \file
 *
 * \author Victor Julien <victor@inliniac.net>
 *
 * AppLayer TX Logger Output registration functions
 */

#include "suricata-common.h"
#include "tm-modules.h"
#include "output.h"
#include "output-tx.h"
#include "app-layer.h"
#include "app-layer-parser.h"
#include "util-profiling.h"
#include "util-validate.h"

/** per thread data for this module, contains a list of per thread
 *  data for the packet loggers. */
typedef struct OutputTxLoggerThreadData_ {
    OutputLoggerThreadStore *store[ALPROTO_MAX];
} OutputTxLoggerThreadData;

/* logger instance, a module + a output ctx,
 * it's perfectly valid that have multiple instances of the same
 * log module (e.g. http.log) with different output ctx'. */
typedef struct OutputTxLogger_ {
    AppProto alproto;
    TxLogger LogFunc;
    TxLoggerCondition LogCondition;
    OutputCtx *output_ctx;
    struct OutputTxLogger_ *next;
    const char *name;
    LoggerId logger_id;
    uint32_t id;
    int tc_log_progress;
    int ts_log_progress;
    TmEcode (*ThreadInit)(ThreadVars *, const void *, void **);
    TmEcode (*ThreadDeinit)(ThreadVars *, void *);
    void (*ThreadExitPrintStats)(ThreadVars *, void *);
} OutputTxLogger;

static OutputTxLogger *list[ALPROTO_MAX] = { NULL };

int OutputRegisterTxLogger(LoggerId id, const char *name, AppProto alproto,
                           TxLogger LogFunc,
                           OutputCtx *output_ctx, int tc_log_progress,
                           int ts_log_progress, TxLoggerCondition LogCondition,
                           ThreadInitFunc ThreadInit,
                           ThreadDeinitFunc ThreadDeinit,
                           void (*ThreadExitPrintStats)(ThreadVars *, void *))
{
    if (alproto != ALPROTO_UNKNOWN && !(AppLayerParserIsEnabled(alproto))) {
        SCLogNotice("%s logger not enabled: protocol %s is disabled",
            name, AppProtoToString(alproto));
        return -1;
    }
    OutputTxLogger *op = SCMalloc(sizeof(*op));
    if (op == NULL)
        return -1;
    memset(op, 0x00, sizeof(*op));

    op->alproto = alproto;
    op->LogFunc = LogFunc;
    op->LogCondition = LogCondition;
    op->output_ctx = output_ctx;
    op->name = name;
    op->logger_id = id;
    op->ThreadInit = ThreadInit;
    op->ThreadDeinit = ThreadDeinit;
    op->ThreadExitPrintStats = ThreadExitPrintStats;

    if (alproto == ALPROTO_UNKNOWN) {
        op->tc_log_progress = 0;
    } else if (tc_log_progress < 0) {
        op->tc_log_progress =
            AppLayerParserGetStateProgressCompletionStatus(alproto,
                                                           STREAM_TOCLIENT);
    } else {
        op->tc_log_progress = tc_log_progress;
    }

    if (alproto == ALPROTO_UNKNOWN) {
        op->ts_log_progress = 0;
    } else if (ts_log_progress < 0) {
        op->ts_log_progress =
            AppLayerParserGetStateProgressCompletionStatus(alproto,
                                                           STREAM_TOSERVER);
    } else {
        op->ts_log_progress = ts_log_progress;
    }

    if (list[alproto] == NULL) {
        op->id = 1;
        list[alproto] = op;
    } else {
        OutputTxLogger *t = list[alproto];
        while (t->next)
            t = t->next;
        if (t->id * 2 > UINT32_MAX) {
            FatalError(SC_ERR_FATAL, "Too many loggers registered.");
        }
        op->id = t->id * 2;
        t->next = op;
    }

    SCLogDebug("OutputRegisterTxLogger happy");
    return 0;
}

static void OutputTxLogList0(ThreadVars *tv, OutputTxLoggerThreadData *op_thread_data, Packet *p,
        Flow *f, void *tx, const uint64_t tx_id)
{
    const OutputTxLogger *logger = list[ALPROTO_UNKNOWN];
    const OutputLoggerThreadStore *store = op_thread_data->store[ALPROTO_UNKNOWN];

    DEBUG_VALIDATE_BUG_ON(logger == NULL && store != NULL);
    DEBUG_VALIDATE_BUG_ON(logger != NULL && store == NULL);
    DEBUG_VALIDATE_BUG_ON(logger == NULL && store == NULL);

    while (logger && store) {
        DEBUG_VALIDATE_BUG_ON(logger->LogFunc == NULL);

        SCLogDebug("logger %p", logger);

        /* always invoke "wild card" tx loggers */
        SCLogDebug("Logging tx_id %"PRIu64" to logger %d", tx_id, logger->logger_id);
        PACKET_PROFILING_LOGGER_START(p, logger->logger_id);
        logger->LogFunc(tv, store->thread_data, p, f, f->alstate, tx, tx_id);
        PACKET_PROFILING_LOGGER_END(p, logger->logger_id);

        logger = logger->next;
        store = store->next;

        DEBUG_VALIDATE_BUG_ON(logger == NULL && store != NULL);
        DEBUG_VALIDATE_BUG_ON(logger != NULL && store == NULL);
    }
}

static TmEcode OutputTxLog(ThreadVars *tv, Packet *p, void *thread_data)
{
    DEBUG_VALIDATE_BUG_ON(thread_data == NULL);
    if (p->flow == NULL)
        return TM_ECODE_OK;

    OutputTxLoggerThreadData *op_thread_data = (OutputTxLoggerThreadData *)thread_data;

    Flow * const f = p->flow;
    const uint8_t ipproto = f->proto;
    const AppProto alproto = f->alproto;

    if (list[alproto] == NULL && list[ALPROTO_UNKNOWN] == NULL) {
        /* No child loggers registered. */
        return TM_ECODE_OK;
    }

    if (AppLayerParserProtocolHasLogger(p->proto, alproto) == 0)
        goto end;
    const LoggerId logger_expectation = AppLayerParserProtocolGetLoggerBits(p->proto, alproto);
    if (logger_expectation == 0)
        goto end;

    void *alstate = f->alstate;
    if (alstate == NULL) {
        SCLogDebug("no alstate");
        goto end;
    }

    const bool last_pseudo = (p->flowflags & FLOW_PKT_LAST_PSEUDO) != 0;
    const bool ts_eof = AppLayerParserStateIssetFlag(f->alparser, APP_LAYER_PARSER_EOF_TS) != 0;
    const bool tc_eof = AppLayerParserStateIssetFlag(f->alparser, APP_LAYER_PARSER_EOF_TC) != 0;
    const uint8_t ts_disrupt_flags = FlowGetDisruptionFlags(f, STREAM_TOSERVER);
    const uint8_t tc_disrupt_flags = FlowGetDisruptionFlags(f, STREAM_TOCLIENT);
    const uint64_t total_txs = AppLayerParserGetTxCnt(f, alstate);
    uint64_t tx_id = AppLayerParserGetTransactionLogId(f->alparser);
    uint64_t max_id = tx_id;
    int logged = 0;
    int gap = 0;

    AppLayerGetTxIteratorFunc IterFunc = AppLayerGetTxIterator(ipproto, alproto);
    AppLayerGetTxIterState state;
    memset(&state, 0, sizeof(state));

    while (1) {
        AppLayerGetTxIterTuple ires = IterFunc(ipproto, alproto, alstate, tx_id, total_txs, &state);
        if (ires.tx_ptr == NULL)
            break;
        void * const tx = ires.tx_ptr;
        tx_id = ires.tx_id;

        AppLayerTxData *txd = AppLayerParserGetTxData(ipproto, alproto, tx);
        if (txd == NULL) {
            /* make sure this tx, which can't be properly logged is skipped */
            logged = 1;
            max_id = tx_id;
            goto next_tx;
        }

        if (list[ALPROTO_UNKNOWN] != 0) {
            OutputTxLogList0(tv, op_thread_data, p, f, tx, tx_id);
            if (list[alproto] == NULL)
                goto next_tx;
        }

        SCLogDebug("tx %p/%"PRIu64" txd %p: log_flags %x", tx, tx_id, txd, txd->config.log_flags);
        if (txd->config.log_flags & BIT_U8(CONFIG_TYPE_TX)) {
            SCLogDebug("SKIP tx %p/%"PRIu64, tx, tx_id);
            goto next_tx;
        }

        LoggerId tx_logged = txd->logged.flags;
        const LoggerId tx_logged_old = tx_logged;
        SCLogDebug("logger: expect %08x, have %08x", logger_expectation, tx_logged);
        if (tx_logged == logger_expectation) {
            /* tx already fully logged */
            goto next_tx;
        }

        const int tx_progress_ts =
                AppLayerParserGetStateProgress(p->proto, alproto, tx, ts_disrupt_flags);
        const int tx_progress_tc =
                AppLayerParserGetStateProgress(p->proto, alproto, tx, tc_disrupt_flags);
        SCLogDebug("tx_progress_ts %d tx_progress_tc %d",
                tx_progress_ts, tx_progress_tc);

        const OutputTxLogger *logger = list[alproto];
        const OutputLoggerThreadStore *store = op_thread_data->store[alproto];

        DEBUG_VALIDATE_BUG_ON(logger == NULL && store != NULL);
        DEBUG_VALIDATE_BUG_ON(logger != NULL && store == NULL);
        DEBUG_VALIDATE_BUG_ON(logger == NULL && store == NULL);

        while (logger && store) {
            DEBUG_VALIDATE_BUG_ON(logger->LogFunc == NULL);
            DEBUG_VALIDATE_BUG_ON(logger->alproto != alproto);

            SCLogDebug("logger %p, Alproto %d LogCondition %p, ts_log_progress %d "
                    "tc_log_progress %d", logger, logger->alproto, logger->LogCondition,
                    logger->ts_log_progress, logger->tc_log_progress);
            if ((tx_logged_old & BIT_U32(logger->logger_id)) == 0) {
                SCLogDebug("alproto match %d, logging tx_id %"PRIu64, logger->alproto, tx_id);

                SCLogDebug("pcap_cnt %"PRIu64", tx_id %"PRIu64" logger %d. "
                        "EOFs TS %s TC %s LAST PSEUDO %s",
                        p->pcap_cnt, tx_id, logger->logger_id,
                        ts_eof ? "true" : "false", tc_eof ? "true" : "false",
                        last_pseudo ? "true" : "false");

                if ((ts_eof && tc_eof) || last_pseudo) {
                    SCLogDebug("EOF, so log now");
                } else {
                    if (logger->LogCondition) {
                        int r = logger->LogCondition(tv, p, alstate, tx, tx_id);
                        if (r == FALSE) {
                            SCLogDebug("conditions not met, not logging");
                            goto next_logger;
                        }
                    } else {
                        if (tx_progress_tc < logger->tc_log_progress) {
                            SCLogDebug("progress not far enough, not logging");
                            goto next_logger;
                        }

                        if (tx_progress_ts < logger->ts_log_progress) {
                            SCLogDebug("progress not far enough, not logging");
                            goto next_logger;
                        }
                    }
                }

                SCLogDebug("Logging tx_id %"PRIu64" to logger %d", tx_id, logger->logger_id);
                PACKET_PROFILING_LOGGER_START(p, logger->logger_id);
                logger->LogFunc(tv, store->thread_data, p, f, alstate, tx, tx_id);
                PACKET_PROFILING_LOGGER_END(p, logger->logger_id);

                tx_logged |= BIT_U32(logger->logger_id);
            }

next_logger:
            logger = logger->next;
            store = store->next;

            DEBUG_VALIDATE_BUG_ON(logger == NULL && store != NULL);
            DEBUG_VALIDATE_BUG_ON(logger != NULL && store == NULL);
        }

        if (tx_logged != tx_logged_old) {
            SCLogDebug("logger: storing %08x (was %08x)",
                tx_logged, tx_logged_old);
            DEBUG_VALIDATE_BUG_ON(txd == NULL);
            txd->logged.flags |= tx_logged;
        }

        /* If all loggers logged set a flag and update the last tx_id
         * that was logged.
         *
         * If not all loggers were logged we flag that there was a gap
         * so any subsequent transactions in this loop don't increase
         * the maximum ID that was logged. */
        if (!gap && tx_logged == logger_expectation) {
            logged = 1;
            max_id = tx_id;
        } else {
            gap = 1;
        }
next_tx:
        if (!ires.has_next)
            break;
        tx_id++;
    }

    /* Update the the last ID that has been logged with all
     * transactions before it. */
    if (logged) {
        SCLogDebug("updating log tx_id %"PRIu64, max_id);
        AppLayerParserSetTransactionLogId(f->alparser, max_id + 1);
    }

end:
    return TM_ECODE_OK;
}

/** \brief thread init for the tx logger
 *  This will run the thread init functions for the individual registered
 *  loggers */
static TmEcode OutputTxLogThreadInit(ThreadVars *tv, const void *initdata, void **data)
{
    OutputTxLoggerThreadData *td = SCMalloc(sizeof(*td));
    if (td == NULL)
        return TM_ECODE_FAILED;
    memset(td, 0x00, sizeof(*td));

    *data = (void *)td;
    SCLogDebug("OutputTxLogThreadInit happy (*data %p)", *data);

    for (AppProto alproto = 0; alproto < ALPROTO_MAX; alproto++) {
        OutputTxLogger *logger = list[alproto];
        while (logger) {
            if (logger->ThreadInit) {
                void *retptr = NULL;
                if (logger->ThreadInit(tv, (void *)logger->output_ctx, &retptr) == TM_ECODE_OK) {
                    OutputLoggerThreadStore *ts = SCMalloc(sizeof(*ts));
    /* todo */      BUG_ON(ts == NULL);
                    memset(ts, 0x00, sizeof(*ts));

                    /* store thread handle */
                    ts->thread_data = retptr;

                    if (td->store[alproto] == NULL) {
                        td->store[alproto] = ts;
                    } else {
                        OutputLoggerThreadStore *tmp = td->store[alproto];
                        while (tmp->next != NULL)
                            tmp = tmp->next;
                        tmp->next = ts;
                    }

                    SCLogDebug("%s is now set up", logger->name);
                }
            }

            logger = logger->next;
        }
    }
    return TM_ECODE_OK;
}

static TmEcode OutputTxLogThreadDeinit(ThreadVars *tv, void *thread_data)
{
    OutputTxLoggerThreadData *op_thread_data = (OutputTxLoggerThreadData *)thread_data;

    for (AppProto alproto = 0; alproto < ALPROTO_MAX; alproto++) {
        OutputLoggerThreadStore *store = op_thread_data->store[alproto];
        OutputTxLogger *logger = list[alproto];

        while (logger && store) {
            if (logger->ThreadDeinit) {
                logger->ThreadDeinit(tv, store->thread_data);
            }

            OutputLoggerThreadStore *next_store = store->next;
            SCFree(store);
            store = next_store;
            logger = logger->next;
        }
    }

    SCFree(op_thread_data);
    return TM_ECODE_OK;
}

static void OutputTxLogExitPrintStats(ThreadVars *tv, void *thread_data)
{
    OutputTxLoggerThreadData *op_thread_data = (OutputTxLoggerThreadData *)thread_data;

    for (AppProto alproto = 0; alproto < ALPROTO_MAX; alproto++) {
        OutputLoggerThreadStore *store = op_thread_data->store[alproto];
        OutputTxLogger *logger = list[alproto];

        while (logger && store) {
            if (logger->ThreadExitPrintStats) {
                logger->ThreadExitPrintStats(tv, store->thread_data);
            }

            logger = logger->next;
            store = store->next;
        }
    }
}

static uint32_t OutputTxLoggerGetActiveCount(void)
{
    uint32_t cnt = 0;
    for (AppProto alproto = 0; alproto < ALPROTO_MAX; alproto++) {
        for (OutputTxLogger *p = list[alproto]; p != NULL; p = p->next) {
            cnt++;
        }
    }
    return cnt;
}


void OutputTxLoggerRegister (void)
{
    OutputRegisterRootLogger(OutputTxLogThreadInit, OutputTxLogThreadDeinit,
        OutputTxLogExitPrintStats, OutputTxLog, OutputTxLoggerGetActiveCount);
}

void OutputTxShutdown(void)
{
    for (AppProto alproto = 0; alproto < ALPROTO_MAX; alproto++) {
        OutputTxLogger *logger = list[alproto];
        while (logger) {
            OutputTxLogger *next_logger = logger->next;
            SCFree(logger);
            logger = next_logger;
        }
        list[alproto] = NULL;
    }
}