Ticket: 4948
This is not the perfect solution, but it prevents to trigger
the assert, and keep the assert.
A better solution would need to create transaction from
the reponse parsing, in case a later command was buffered and
not answered. But this would not be enough as NoNewTx prevents
the creation of a new transaction for RSET...
Ticket: 4530
As for HTTP2 and MQTT.
In FTP case, transactions are pipelined, not identified by an id.
So, there are less chances of DOS by quadratic complexity.
Parse extract-url-schemes from the mime config.
e.g. 'extract-urls-schemes: [http, https, ftp, mailto]'
Update MimeDecConfig struct to new url extraction fields.
Change app-layer-smtp.c & util-decode-mime.c to initialize new struct
fields for MimeDecConfig.
Sets the default value for extract-url-schemes if not found in the
config to 'extract-urls-schemes: [http]' for backwards compatibility.
Uses the schemes defined in the mime config value for
extract-urls-schemes to search for URLS starting with those scheme
names followed by "://".
Logs the URLS with the scheme + '://' at the start if the
log-url-scheme is set in the mime config, otherwise the old behaviour
is reverted to and the urls are logged with the schemes stripped.
Removed unused constant URL_STR now that URLS are being searched for
using extract-urls-schemes mime config values instead of just URL's
starting with 'http://'.
Added commented out new options for extract-urls-schemes and
log-url-scheme to suricata.yaml.in.
Update FindUrlStrings comments.
Remove old outdated comments/commented code from FindUrlStrings.
Update test case for mime which now needs schemes list to be set.
Add Test Cases for FindUrlStrings() method.
Feature: #2054
We want to check that a rule beginning with alert http
can be valid, that is if either HTTP1 or HTTP2 is enabled.
So, AppLayerProtoDetectGetProtoName will do a more complex
check for this ALPROTO_HTTP (any).
Suricata invokes the stream reassembly logic only for the current packet
direction if the packet contains a FIN flag. However, this does not
handle the case in which the packet ACKs data from the opposing direction.
This patch forces the invocation of the stream reassembly logic
on both direction when Suricata sees a FIN packet.
Completes commit e2370d6861
for all the fuzz targets processing pcaps
using a generic function.
FlowShutdown is not used because it uses the loop to destroy
mutexes, which we want to reuse for fuzzing
Indexing of Signature::init_data::smlists would fail for a rule that
used a frame w/o content, as the array would only be expanded when
adding a content. Adding a check to see if there list id is in bounds
is an implicit check for the "no content" case.
Bug #5011.
Pgsql was using bitwise operations to assign password output config to
its context flags, but mixing that with logic negation of the default
value, resulting in the expressions having a constant value as result.
Bug: #5007
When running with privilege dropping, the application log file
is opened before privileges are dropped resulting in Suricata
failing to re-open the file for file rotation.
If needed, chown the application to the run-as user/group after
opening.
Ticker #4523
Initialize the run-as user info after loading the config, but
before setting up logging (previously it was done while initializing
signal handlers). This will allow the log file to be given the
correct permissions if Suricata is configured to run as a non-root
user.
- add nom parsers for decoding most messages from StartupPhase and
SimpleQuery subprotocols
- add unittests
- tests/fuzz: add pgsql to confyaml
Feature: #4241
As is done for other targets,
so that all app-layer protocols are enabled,
even the ones disabled by default such as enip
And resets protocol detection every time we try
so that probing_parser_toserver_alproto_masks are fresh.
Implement a special sticky buffer to select frames for inspection.
This keyword takes an argument to specify the per protocol frame type:
alert <app proto name> ... frame:<specific frame name>
Or it can specify both in the keyword:
alert tcp ... frame:<app proto name>.<specific frame name>
The latter is useful in some cases like http, where "http" applies to
both HTTP and HTTP/2.
alert http ... frame:http1.request;
alert http1 ... frame:request;
Examples:
tls.pdu
smb.smb2.hdr
smb.smb3.data
Consider a rule like:
alert tcp ... flow:to_server; content:"|ff|SMB"; content:"some smb 1 issue";
this will scan all toserver TCP traffic, where it will only be limited by a port,
depending on how rules are grouped.
With this work we'll be able to do:
alert smb ... flow:to_server; frame:smb1.data; content:"some smb 1 issue";
This rule will only inspect the data portion of SMB1 frames. It will not affect
any other protocol, and it won't need special patterns to "search" for the
SMB1 frame in the raw stream.
The idea of stream frames is that the applayer parsers can tag PDUs and
other arbitrary frames in the stream while parsing. These frames can then
be inspected from the rule language. This will allow rules that are more
precise and less costly.
The frames are stored per direction in the `AppLayerParserState` and will only
be initialized when actual frames are in use. The per direction storage has a
fixed size static portion and dynamic support for a larger number. This is done
for effeciency.
When the Stream Buffer slides, frames are updated as they use offsets relative
to the stream. A negative offset is used for frames that started before the
current window.
Frames have events to inspect/log parser errors that don't fit the TX model.
Frame id starts at 1. So implementations can keep track of frame ids where 0
is not set.
Frames affect TCP window sliding. The frames keep a "left edge" which
signifies how much data to keep for frames that are still in progress.
Pruning of StreamBufferBlocks could remove blocks that fell entirely
after the target offset due to a logic error. This could lead to data
being evicted that was still meant to be processed in theapp-layer
parsers.
Bug: #4953.
This commit makes a small optimization when comparing IPv4 and IPv6
addresses by making the host order value invariant and calculating the
value once, before entering the loop.
Explicitly truncate file names to UINT16_MAX
Before, they got implicitly truncated, meaning a UINT16_MAX + 1
file name, went to 0 file name (because of modulo 65536)
This commit adds a signal handler for SIGSEGV when configured. The
signal handler emits a one line stack trace using SCLogError. The intent
is to provide diagnostic information in deployments where core files are
not possible.
The diagnostic message is from the offending thread and includes the
stack trace; each frame includes the symbol + offset.
Ticket: 4920
Completes commit c8dbe24fb6
which introduced AppProtoEquals to have a generic
check for http in signature can mean http1 or http2 in
traffic.
This commit missed this case, as I only looked for
git grep "alproto ==" and here we deal with
alproto_tc and alproto_ts, but not alproto by itself.
It appears that DNS servers will still process a DNS request even if the
z-bit is set, our parser will fail the transaction. So create the
transaction, but still set the event.
Ticket #4924
Set RSS hash function according to Intel ICE PMD available hash functions
Set hash functions according to the support by the ICE PMD, so that no warning
regarding RSS setting is issued.
Set RSS hash function according to Intel IXGBE PMD available hash functions.
During configuration, a warning appeared stating that RSS hash function
has been changed from one value to the other. This has meant that
the supported hash functions did not cover all required hash functions
by the configuration. This commit solves the warning.
Due to peculiar behavior of i40e PMD driver, the RSS is required to be set
via rte_flow rules or a hash filter as compared to other NICs where RSS is
configured through port configuration structure.
RTE_FLOW rules are created on 5-tuples (as opposed to 3-tuple configured
on the other NICs). Fragmented traffic have been tested with this setup
and it has been proven that fragmented packets of the same flow are
received on the same queue. At the same time, setting 3-tuple on rte_flow
rules have not yield in the expected results.
Notes from the experiments:
- Configuration of 5-tuple (as is in the commit):
fragmented and nonfragmented packets are received by the same workers
even when I applied seed to alter them via tcpreplay-edit (option --seed)
- Setting only ETH_RSS_FRAG_IPV4 and ETH_RSS_IPV4 (i.e. setting 3-tuple):
when setting ETH_RSS_IPV4, the PMD driver says that pctype is not
supported (generally this means that the "type" of traffic is not
a valid configuration for the i40e)
- Setting only ETH_RSS_FRAG_IPV4 and ETH_RSS_NONFRAG_IPV4_OTHER:
this doesn't work well, packets of the same flow are received on
the different workers (my explanation is that the fragmented packets are
matched with ETH_RSS_FRAG_IPV4 but the other UDP packets are not matched
with ETH_RSS_NONFRAG_IPV4_OTHER rte_flow rule (they would be matched with
ETH_RSS_NONFRAG_IPV4_UDP).
Register a new runmode - DPDK. This enables a new flag on Suricata start
(--dpdk).
With the flag given, DPDK runmode is enabled.
Runmode loads the configuration and then initializes EAL.
If successful, it configures the physical NICs according to the configuration
file. After that, worker threads are initialized and then are in continuous
receive loop.
Ticket: 4857
If a pattern such as GET is seen ine the beginning of the
file transferred over ftp-data, this flow will get recognized
as HTTP, and a HTTP state will be created during parsing.
Thus, we cannot override directly alproto's values
This solves the segfault, but not the logical bug that the flow
should be classified as FTP-DATA instead of HTTP
Instead of storing a name and description as a pointer in DetectBufferType
store them in fixed size arrays. This is in preparation of runtime registration
of buffer types, where a constant name/desc is not available.
In preparation of more dynamic logic in rule loading also doing
some registration, allow for buffers to be registered as fast_patterns
during rule parsing.
Leaves the register time registrations mostly as-is, but copies the
resulting list into the DetectEngineCtx and works with that onwards.
This list can then be extended.
Instead of a map that is constantly realloc'd, use 2 hash tables for
DetectBufferType entries: one by name (+transforms), the other by
id. Use these everywhere.
There is a hack to know the type of an integer
and do an explicit cast in the python script
generating the C file
Also extends some bounds check against negative values
Update the packet payload after decode, instead of during IPS send.
This means the updates happen in the capture thread, and the VLAN header
is available to logging as well.
Ticket: #4805.
Ticket: #4796.
V2 (for IDS and IPS) and V3 (for IDS) are widely supported. V2 was introduced
in 2008, so we can safely assume that all systems can run V2+.
314ec77f88 had the unintended side affect
of enabling the template parser and detection buffer if unittests were
enabled.
Fix this by using the new `Default` method for registering parsers.
However, the buffer still needs an explicit configuration check.
Also convert Notice debug messages to Debug to reduce output when in
unittest mode. If we feel stronly this should still be Notice in the
template, that is a conversion we can make in the generation script when
generating a new parser.
If a HTTP2 transaction gets freed before the end of the range
request, we need to have the files container which is in
the state, to transfer owernship of this file to the files
container.
Ticket: 4811
The SMTP transaction logger was not writing the log if the email
portion of the logger failed, such as in the case of STARTTLS
where this is no email decoded.
Ticket #4817
Every transaction has an existing mandatory field, tx_data. As
DetectEngineState is also mandatory, include it in tx_data.
This allows us to remove the boilerplate every app-layer has
for managing detect engine state.
Rules profiling was returning invalid results when used with sample
rate. The problem was that the sample condition was run twice in the
packet flow. As a result, the second pass was not initializing the
variable storing the initial CPU ticks and the resulting performance
counters were reporting invalid values.
Bug: #4836.
Ticket: #4569
If a FIN+SYN packet is sent, the destination may keep the
connection alive instead of starting to close it.
In this case, a later SYN packet will be ignored by the
destination.
Previously, Suricata considered this a session reuse, and thus
used the sequence number of the last SYN packet, instead of
using the one of the live connection, leading to evasion.
This commit errors on FIN+SYN so that they do not get
processed as regular FIN packets.
Special handling for RST packets if they have an TCP MD5 or AO header option.
The options hash can't be validated. The end host might be able to validate
it, as it can have a key/password that was communicated out of band.
The sender could use this to move the TCP state to 'CLOSED', leading to
a desync of the TCP session.
This patch builds on top of
843d0b7a10 ("stream: support RST getting lost/ignored")
It flags the receiver as having received an RST and moves the TCP state
into the CLOSED state. It then reverts this if the sender continues to
send traffic. In this case it sets the following event:
stream-event:suspected_rst_inject;
Bug: #4710.
Ticket: #4562
As the data which triggered the opposing side
was the same protocol and not another one,
that means the protocol change failed.
Prevents a memory leak in later call of AppLayerParserParse
which would allocate a new state and leak the old one
When InspectionBufferGet gets called with base_id
Later InspectionBufferSetup must also be called with base_id
In case there were transforms, we had base_id != list_id
Not calling InspectionBufferSetup with the right id
resulted in leaving a dangling pointer,
because it was not added to det_ctx->inspect.to_clear_queue
Bug: #4681.
Flows have been shown to linger for a long time w/o giving up their
resources. This would lead to higher memory use and memcaps getting
reached.
Three main causes have been identified:
Slow passes hash passes. By default the flow manager will scan the
flow hash slowly. It is based on the flow timeout settings, and with
the default config it will take 4 minutes for a full scan to be
complete. This leaves a window for flows that are timed out to linger
for minutes longer than expected.
Flow Manager yields under pressure. The per row TryLock causes work
to be delayed more. The Flow manager will use trylock on a hash row
and will yield immediately if the row is busy. This means that it will
take a full pass before the row is revisited again. If the row holds
busy flows, this could happen many times in a row.
Flow Manager favors evicted flows over active flows. The Flow Manager
will only process the evicted flows if they are present. These flows
have been evicted by workers. The active flows on that hash row will
have to wait until the next hash pass. Of course by then there could
be more evicted flows.
Combined these factors could lead to flows not being considered for
freeing and logging for a very long time, potentially even indefinitly.
The patch addresses the latter two flow manager issues by no longer
using TryLock. It will now simply wait for the lock to be released and
then do its work on it. Additionally for each row both the evicted list
and the active flow list will be processed.
Bug: #4650.
PacketSetData() can't fail unless the input pointer is NULL, which is
impossible from the af-packet paths calling it. Remove error check to
avoid possible branching.
The AFPSwitchState function would close the socket and free the
other resources when the interface went down _and_ the ref cnt was
0. However in autofp mode it was common to get to this point while
packets were still processed in the autofp worker threads, meaning
the ref cnt would not be 0. On the interface coming back up the
initialization code would overwrite the socket and rings, leading
to resource leaks.
Socket ref cnt is decremented from the v2 release callback. If the
callback would get to ref cnt 0, the packet would not be released
in the kernel, but it would (possibly) close the socket if the
iface was down, but not free other resources.
This patch changes the logic to first release the packet to the
kernel and then decrement the ref cnt and it makes the main receive
loop the only one responsible for opening and closing sockets. Wait
with closing the socket and rings until the ref count is 0, which can
happen after AFPSwitchState is called due to packets still being
processed by autofp worker threads.
Bug: #4803.
Tpacket v3 only supports workers mode, which means the packet that would
reference a socket won't leave the thread. Therefore keeping a ref count
on the socket is not needed.
This patch removes the per packet reference count increment. The decrement
was missing, so this fixes the ref cnt handling so that after a iface up/
down capture can recover.
It should also lead to a minor performance increase as we avoid a round
of atomic operations per packet.
Bug: #4804.
Bug: #4801.
The Suricata AF_PACKET code opens a socket per thread, then after some minor
setup enters a loop where the socket is poll()'d with a timeout. When the
poll() call returns a non zero positive value, the AF_PACKET ring will be
processed.
The ringbuffer processing logic has a pointer into the ring where we last
checked the ring. From this position we will inspect each frame until we
find a frame with tp_status == TP_STATUS_KERNEL (so essentially 0). This
means the frame is currently owned by the kernel.
There is a special case handling for starting the ring processing but
finding a TP_STATUS_KERNEL immediately. This logic then skip to the next
frame, rerun the check, etc until it either finds an initialized frame or
the last frame of the ringbuffer.
The problem was, however, that the initial uninitialized frame was possibly
(likely?) still being initialized by the kernel. A data race between the
notification through the socket (the poll()) and the updating of the
`tp_status` field in the frame could lead to a valid frame getting skipped.
Of note is that for example libpcap does not do frame scanning. Instead it
simply exits it ring processing loop. Also interesting is that libpcap uses
atomic loads and stores on the tp_status field.
This skipping of frames had 2 bad side effects:
1. in most cases, the buffer would be full enough that the frame would
be processed in the next pass of the ring, but now the frame would
out of order. This might have lead to packets belong to the same
flow getting processed in the wrong order.
2. more severe is the soft lockup case. The skipped frame sits at ring
buffer index 0. The rest of the ring has been cleared, after the
initial frame was skipped. As our pass of the ring stops at the end
of the ring (ptv->frame_offset + 1 == ptv->req.v2.tp_frame_nr) the code
exits the ring processing loop at goes back to poll(). However, poll()
will not indicate that there is more data, as the stale frame in the
ring blocks the kernel from populating more frames beyond it. This
is now a dead lock, as the kernel waits for Suricata and Suricata
never touches the ring until it hears from the kernel.
The scan logic will scan the whole ring at most once, so it won't
reconsider the stale frame either.
This patch addresses the issues in several ways:
1. the startup "discard" logic was fixed to not skip over kernel
frames. Doing so would get us in a bad state at start up.
2. Instead of scanning the ring, we now enter a busy wait loop
when encountering a kernel frame where we didn't expect one. This
means that if we got a > 0 poll() result, we'll busy wait until
we get at least one frame.
3. Error handling is unified and cleaned up. Any frame error now
returns the frame to the kernel and progresses the frame pointer.
4. If we find a frame that is owned by us (TP_STATUS_USER_BUSY) we
yield to poll() immediately, as the next expected status of that
frame is TP_STATUS_KERNEL.
5. the ring is no longer processed until the "end" of the ring (so
highest index), but instead we process at most one full ring size
per run.
6. Work with a copy of `tp_status` instead of accessing original touched
also by the kernel.
Bug: #4785.
Reset PacketRelease callback to make sure its not set to a capture
specific callback.
As an example:
0x000055e00af09d35 in AFPReleaseDataFromRing (p=0x7f1d884cb830) at source-af-packet.c:653
0x000055e00af09dd0 in AFPReleasePacket (p=0x7f1d884cb830) at source-af-packet.c:678
0x000055e00ab53d7e in TmqhOutputPacketpool (t=0x55e00fb79250, p=0x7f1d884cb830) at tmqh-packetpool.c:465
0x000055e00af08dec in TmThreadsSlotProcessPkt (tv=0x55e00fb79250, s=0x55e012134790, p=0x7f1d884cb830) at tm-threads.h:201
0x000055e00af08e70 in TmThreadsCaptureInjectPacket (tv=0x55e00fb79250, p=0x7f1d884cb830) at tm-threads.h:221
0x000055e00af08f2e in TmThreadsCaptureHandleTimeout (tv=0x55e00fb79250, p=0x0) at tm-threads.h:245
0x000055e00af0ba76 in ReceiveAFPLoop (tv=0x55e00fb79250, data=0x7f1d884ccb60, slot=0x55e01198e4b0) at source-af-packet.c:1321
0x000055e00ab55257 in TmThreadsSlotPktAcqLoop (td=0x55e00fb79250) at tm-threads.c:312
0x00007f1dca9d5609 in start_thread (arg=<optimized out>) at pthread_create.c:477
0x00007f1dca7c6293 in clone () at ../sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/x86_64/clone.S:95
Here the packet was a pseudo packet to handle a timeout condition. But
the ReleasePacket callback was still set to AFPReleasePacket from a
previous use of the Packet.
Bug: #4807.
The logic flow we want to achieve with unittests, where first we have
all FAIL statements and then just one PASS statement could become more
convoluted with the existence of the PASS_IF macro. Besides, what could
be written as a FAIL_IF might in some cases be written in not so clear
ways with the PASS_IF option available.
Also: fix inverted check values in documentation, update copyright year
Optimization: #4795
Also: change them to comply with the deletion of PASS_IF macro &
condense checks for invalid dsizes in one test, have all checks on same
valid dsize happen in a single test.
Task: #4021
Victor Julien
Modupe Falodun
Victor Julien
Philippe Antoine
Aaron Bungay
Jeff Lucovsky
Angelo Mirabella
Jason Ish
Juliana Fajardini
Lukas Sismis
Shivani Bhardwaj
Emmanuel Thompson
Steven Ottenhoff
Eric Leblond
Sam Muhammed
Benjamin Wilkins