Multi buffer matching is implemented as a way for a rule to match
on multiple buffers within the same transaction.
Before this patch a rule like:
dns.query; content:"example"; dns.query; content:".com";
would be equivalent to:
dns.query; content:"example"; content:".com";
If a DNS query would request more than one name, e.g.:
DNS: [example.net][something.com]
Eeach would be inspected to have both patterns present. Otherwise,
it would not be a match. So the rule above would not match, as neither
example.net and somthing.com satisfy both conditions at the same time.
This patch changes this behavior. Instead of the above, each time the
sticky buffer is specified, it creates a separate detection unit. Each
buffer is a "multi buffer" sticky buffer will now be evaluated against
each "instance" of the sticky buffer.
To continue with the above example:
DNS: [example.net] <- matches 'dns.query; content:"example";'
DNS: [something.com] <- matches 'dns.query; content:".com"'
So this would now be a match.
To make sure both patterns match in a single query string, the expression
'dns.query; content:"example"; content:".com";' still works for this.
This patch doesn't yet enable the behavior for the keywords. That is
done in a follow up patch.
To be able to implement this the internal storage of parsed rules
is changed. Until this patch and array of lists was used, where the
index was the buffer id (e.g. http_uri, dns_query). Therefore there
was only one list of matches per buffer id. As a side effect this
array was always very sparsely populated as many buffers could not
be mixed.
This patch changes the internal representation. The new array is densely
packed:
dns.query; content:"1"; dns.query; bsize:1; content:"2";
[type: dns_query][list: content:"1";]
[type: dns_query][list: bsize:1; content:"2";]
The new scheme allows for multiple instances of the same buffer.
These lists are then translated into multiple inspection engines
during the final setup of the rule.
Ticket: #5784.
In some cases, the InspectionBufferGet function would be followed by
a failure to set the buffer up, for example due to a HTTP body limit
not yet being reached. Yet each call to InspectionBufferGet would lead
to the matching list_id to be added to the
DetectEngineThreadCtx::inspect.to_clear_queue. This array is sized to
add each list only once, but in this case the same id could be added
multiple times, potentially overflowing the array.
Match on Hassh using ssh.hassh, ssh.hassh.server, ssh.hassh.string, ssh.hassh.server.string keywords, e.g:
alert ssh any any -> any any (msg:"match SSH hash"; ssh.hassh; content:"xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx"; sid:1000010;)
alert ssh any any -> any any (msg:"match SSH hash-server"; ssh.hassh.server; content:"xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx"; sid:1000020;)
alert ssh any any -> any any (msg:"match SSH hash-string"; ssh.hassh.string; content:"none,zlib@openssh.com,zlib"; sid:1000030;)
alert ssh any any -> any any (msg:"match SSH hash-server-string"; ssh.hassh.server.string; content:"umac-64-etm@openssh.com,umac-128-etm@openssh.com,"; sid:1000040;)
Victor Julien
Philippe Antoine
Philippe Antoine
Jeff Lucovsky
Victor Julien
Vadym Malakhatko