mirror of https://github.com/OISF/suricata
rust/ldap: implement app-layer
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/* Copyright (C) 2024 Open Information Security Foundation
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*
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* You can copy, redistribute or modify this Program under the terms of
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* the GNU General Public License version 2 as published by the Free
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* Software Foundation.
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*
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* This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
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* but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
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* MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
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* GNU General Public License for more details.
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*
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* You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
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* version 2 along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
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* Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA
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* 02110-1301, USA.
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*/
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// written by Giuseppe Longo <giuseppe@glongo.it>
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use crate::applayer::{self, *};
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use crate::conf::conf_get;
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use crate::core::*;
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use nom7 as nom;
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use std;
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use std::collections::VecDeque;
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use std::ffi::CString;
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use std::os::raw::{c_char, c_int, c_void};
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use crate::ldap::types::*;
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static mut LDAP_MAX_TX: usize = 256;
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static mut ALPROTO_LDAP: AppProto = ALPROTO_UNKNOWN;
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#[derive(AppLayerEvent)]
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enum LdapEvent {
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TooManyTransactions,
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InvalidData,
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RequestNotFound,
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}
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#[derive(Debug)]
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pub struct LdapTransaction {
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pub tx_id: u64,
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pub request: Option<LdapMessage>,
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pub responses: VecDeque<LdapMessage>,
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complete: bool,
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tx_data: AppLayerTxData,
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}
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impl Default for LdapTransaction {
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fn default() -> Self {
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Self::new()
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}
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}
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impl LdapTransaction {
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pub fn new() -> LdapTransaction {
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Self {
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tx_id: 0,
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request: None,
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responses: VecDeque::new(),
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complete: false,
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tx_data: AppLayerTxData::new(),
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}
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}
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}
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impl Transaction for LdapTransaction {
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fn id(&self) -> u64 {
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self.tx_id
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}
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}
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#[derive(Default)]
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pub struct LdapState {
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state_data: AppLayerStateData,
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tx_id: u64,
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transactions: VecDeque<LdapTransaction>,
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tx_index_completed: usize,
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}
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impl State<LdapTransaction> for LdapState {
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fn get_transaction_count(&self) -> usize {
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self.transactions.len()
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}
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fn get_transaction_by_index(&self, index: usize) -> Option<&LdapTransaction> {
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self.transactions.get(index)
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}
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}
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impl LdapState {
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pub fn new() -> Self {
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Self {
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state_data: AppLayerStateData::new(),
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tx_id: 0,
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transactions: VecDeque::new(),
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tx_index_completed: 0,
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}
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}
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// Free a transaction by ID.
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fn free_tx(&mut self, tx_id: u64) {
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let len = self.transactions.len();
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let mut found = false;
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let mut index = 0;
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for i in 0..len {
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let tx = &self.transactions[i];
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if tx.tx_id == tx_id + 1 {
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found = true;
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index = i;
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break;
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}
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}
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if found {
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self.transactions.remove(index);
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}
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}
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pub fn get_tx(&mut self, tx_id: u64) -> Option<&LdapTransaction> {
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self.transactions.iter().find(|tx| tx.tx_id == tx_id + 1)
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}
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pub fn new_tx(&mut self) -> LdapTransaction {
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let mut tx = LdapTransaction::new();
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self.tx_id += 1;
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tx.tx_id = self.tx_id;
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if self.transactions.len() > unsafe { LDAP_MAX_TX } {
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let mut index = self.tx_index_completed;
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for tx_old in &mut self.transactions.range_mut(self.tx_index_completed..) {
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index += 1;
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if !tx_old.complete {
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tx_old.complete = true;
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tx_old
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.tx_data
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.set_event(LdapEvent::TooManyTransactions as u8);
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break;
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}
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}
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self.tx_index_completed = index;
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}
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return tx;
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}
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fn set_event(&mut self, e: LdapEvent) {
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if let Some(tx) = self.transactions.back_mut() {
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tx.tx_data.set_event(e as u8);
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}
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}
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fn find_request(&mut self, message_id: MessageID) -> Option<&mut LdapTransaction> {
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self.transactions.iter_mut().find(|tx| {
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tx.request
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.as_ref()
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.map_or(false, |req| req.message_id == message_id)
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})
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}
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fn parse_request(&mut self, input: &[u8]) -> AppLayerResult {
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if input.is_empty() {
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return AppLayerResult::ok();
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}
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let mut start = input;
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while !start.is_empty() {
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match ldap_parse_msg(start) {
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Ok((rem, msg)) => {
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start = rem;
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let mut tx = self.new_tx();
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let request = LdapMessage::from(msg);
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tx.complete = match request.protocol_op {
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ProtocolOp::UnbindRequest => true,
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_ => false,
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};
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tx.request = Some(request);
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self.transactions.push_back(tx);
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}
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Err(nom::Err::Incomplete(_)) => {
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let consumed = input.len() - start.len();
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let needed = start.len() + 1;
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return AppLayerResult::incomplete(consumed as u32, needed as u32);
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}
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Err(_) => {
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return AppLayerResult::err();
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}
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}
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}
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return AppLayerResult::ok();
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}
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fn parse_response(&mut self, input: &[u8]) -> AppLayerResult {
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if input.is_empty() {
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return AppLayerResult::ok();
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}
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let mut start = input;
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while !start.is_empty() {
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match ldap_parse_msg(start) {
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Ok((rem, msg)) => {
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start = rem;
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let response = LdapMessage::from(msg);
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if let Some(tx) = self.find_request(response.message_id) {
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tx.complete = match response.protocol_op {
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ProtocolOp::SearchResultDone(_)
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| ProtocolOp::BindResponse(_)
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| ProtocolOp::ModifyResponse(_)
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| ProtocolOp::AddResponse(_)
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| ProtocolOp::DelResponse(_)
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| ProtocolOp::ModDnResponse(_)
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| ProtocolOp::CompareResponse(_)
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| ProtocolOp::ExtendedResponse(_) => true,
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_ => false,
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};
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tx.responses.push_back(response);
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} else if let ProtocolOp::ExtendedResponse(_) = response.protocol_op {
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// this is an unsolicited notification, which means
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// there is no request
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let mut tx = self.new_tx();
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tx.complete = true;
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tx.responses.push_back(response);
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self.transactions.push_back(tx);
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} else {
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let mut tx = self.new_tx();
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tx.complete = true;
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tx.responses.push_back(response);
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self.transactions.push_back(tx);
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self.set_event(LdapEvent::RequestNotFound);
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};
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}
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Err(nom::Err::Incomplete(_)) => {
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let consumed = input.len() - start.len();
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let needed = start.len() + 1;
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return AppLayerResult::incomplete(consumed as u32, needed as u32);
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}
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Err(_) => {
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self.set_event(LdapEvent::InvalidData);
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return AppLayerResult::err();
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}
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}
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}
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return AppLayerResult::ok();
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}
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}
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fn probe(input: &[u8], direction: Direction, rdir: *mut u8) -> AppProto {
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match ldap_parse_msg(input) {
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Ok((_, msg)) => {
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let ldap_msg = LdapMessage::from(msg);
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if ldap_msg.is_unknown() {
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return unsafe { ALPROTO_FAILED };
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}
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if direction == Direction::ToServer && !ldap_msg.is_request() {
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unsafe {
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*rdir = Direction::ToClient.into();
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}
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}
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if direction == Direction::ToClient && !ldap_msg.is_response() {
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unsafe {
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*rdir = Direction::ToServer.into();
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}
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}
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return unsafe { ALPROTO_LDAP };
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}
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Err(nom::Err::Incomplete(_)) => {
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return ALPROTO_UNKNOWN;
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}
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Err(_e) => {
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return unsafe { ALPROTO_FAILED };
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}
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}
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}
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#[no_mangle]
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unsafe extern "C" fn SCLdapProbingParser(
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_flow: *const Flow, direction: u8, input: *const u8, input_len: u32, rdir: *mut u8,
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) -> AppProto {
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if input_len > 1 && !input.is_null() {
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let slice = build_slice!(input, input_len as usize);
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return probe(slice, direction.into(), rdir);
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}
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return ALPROTO_UNKNOWN;
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}
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#[no_mangle]
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extern "C" fn SCLdapStateNew(_orig_state: *mut c_void, _orig_proto: AppProto) -> *mut c_void {
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let state = LdapState::new();
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let boxed = Box::new(state);
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return Box::into_raw(boxed) as *mut c_void;
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}
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#[no_mangle]
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unsafe extern "C" fn SCLdapStateFree(state: *mut c_void) {
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std::mem::drop(Box::from_raw(state as *mut LdapState));
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}
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#[no_mangle]
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unsafe extern "C" fn SCLdapStateTxFree(state: *mut c_void, tx_id: u64) {
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let state = cast_pointer!(state, LdapState);
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state.free_tx(tx_id);
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}
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#[no_mangle]
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unsafe extern "C" fn SCLdapParseRequest(
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_flow: *const Flow, state: *mut c_void, pstate: *mut c_void, stream_slice: StreamSlice,
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_data: *const c_void,
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) -> AppLayerResult {
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if stream_slice.is_empty() {
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if AppLayerParserStateIssetFlag(pstate, APP_LAYER_PARSER_EOF_TS) > 0 {
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return AppLayerResult::ok();
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} else {
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return AppLayerResult::err();
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}
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}
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let state = cast_pointer!(state, LdapState);
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state.parse_request(stream_slice.as_slice());
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AppLayerResult::ok()
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}
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#[no_mangle]
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unsafe extern "C" fn SCLdapParseResponse(
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_flow: *const Flow, state: *mut c_void, pstate: *mut c_void, stream_slice: StreamSlice,
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_data: *const c_void,
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) -> AppLayerResult {
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if stream_slice.is_empty() {
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if AppLayerParserStateIssetFlag(pstate, APP_LAYER_PARSER_EOF_TC) > 0 {
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return AppLayerResult::ok();
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} else {
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return AppLayerResult::err();
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}
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}
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let state = cast_pointer!(state, LdapState);
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state.parse_response(stream_slice.as_slice());
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AppLayerResult::ok()
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}
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#[no_mangle]
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unsafe extern "C" fn SCLdapStateGetTx(state: *mut c_void, tx_id: u64) -> *mut c_void {
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let state = cast_pointer!(state, LdapState);
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match state.get_tx(tx_id) {
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Some(tx) => {
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return tx as *const _ as *mut _;
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}
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None => {
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return std::ptr::null_mut();
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}
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}
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}
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#[no_mangle]
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unsafe extern "C" fn SCLdapStateGetTxCount(state: *mut c_void) -> u64 {
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let state = cast_pointer!(state, LdapState);
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return state.tx_id;
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}
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#[no_mangle]
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unsafe extern "C" fn SCLdapTxGetAlstateProgress(tx: *mut c_void, _direction: u8) -> c_int {
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let tx = cast_pointer!(tx, LdapTransaction);
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if tx.complete {
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return 1;
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}
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return 0;
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}
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export_tx_data_get!(SCLdapGetTxData, LdapTransaction);
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export_state_data_get!(SCLdapGetStateData, LdapState);
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const PARSER_NAME: &[u8] = b"ldap\0";
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#[no_mangle]
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pub unsafe extern "C" fn rs_ldap_register_parser() {
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let default_port = CString::new("389").unwrap();
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let parser = RustParser {
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name: PARSER_NAME.as_ptr() as *const c_char,
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default_port: default_port.as_ptr(),
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ipproto: IPPROTO_TCP,
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probe_ts: Some(SCLdapProbingParser),
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probe_tc: Some(SCLdapProbingParser),
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min_depth: 0,
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max_depth: 16,
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state_new: SCLdapStateNew,
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state_free: SCLdapStateFree,
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tx_free: SCLdapStateTxFree,
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parse_ts: SCLdapParseRequest,
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parse_tc: SCLdapParseResponse,
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get_tx_count: SCLdapStateGetTxCount,
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get_tx: SCLdapStateGetTx,
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tx_comp_st_ts: 1,
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tx_comp_st_tc: 1,
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tx_get_progress: SCLdapTxGetAlstateProgress,
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get_eventinfo: Some(LdapEvent::get_event_info),
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get_eventinfo_byid: Some(LdapEvent::get_event_info_by_id),
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localstorage_new: None,
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localstorage_free: None,
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get_tx_files: None,
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get_tx_iterator: Some(applayer::state_get_tx_iterator::<LdapState, LdapTransaction>),
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get_tx_data: SCLdapGetTxData,
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get_state_data: SCLdapGetStateData,
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apply_tx_config: None,
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flags: APP_LAYER_PARSER_OPT_ACCEPT_GAPS,
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get_frame_id_by_name: None,
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get_frame_name_by_id: None,
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};
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let ip_proto_str = CString::new("tcp").unwrap();
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if AppLayerProtoDetectConfProtoDetectionEnabled(ip_proto_str.as_ptr(), parser.name) != 0 {
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let alproto = AppLayerRegisterProtocolDetection(&parser, 1);
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ALPROTO_LDAP = alproto;
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if AppLayerParserConfParserEnabled(ip_proto_str.as_ptr(), parser.name) != 0 {
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let _ = AppLayerRegisterParser(&parser, alproto);
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}
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if let Some(val) = conf_get("app-layer.protocols.ldap.max-tx") {
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if let Ok(v) = val.parse::<usize>() {
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LDAP_MAX_TX = v;
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} else {
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SCLogError!("Invalid value for ldap.max-tx");
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}
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}
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} else {
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SCLogDebug!("Protocol detection and parser disabled for LDAP.");
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}
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}
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