mirror of https://github.com/OISF/suricata
nsh: Parsing of Network Services Header and payload
Support for EtherType 0x894F and basic headerpull/5693/head
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db2dbaaf40
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660b68a083
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/* Copyright (C) 2020 Open Information Security Foundation
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*
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* You can copy, redistribute or modify this Program under the terms of
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* the GNU General Public License version 2 as published by the Free
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* Software Foundation.
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*
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* This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
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* but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
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* MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
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* GNU General Public License for more details.
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*
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* You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
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* version 2 along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
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* Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA
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* 02110-1301, USA.
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*/
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/**
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* \ingroup decode
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*
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* @{
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*/
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/**
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* \file
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*
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* \author Carl Smith <carl.smith@alliedtelesis.co.nz>
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*
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* Decodes Network Service Header (NSH)
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*/
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#include "suricata-common.h"
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#include "suricata.h"
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#include "decode.h"
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#include "decode-events.h"
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#include "decode-nsh.h"
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#include "util-unittest.h"
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#include "util-debug.h"
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/**
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* \brief Function to decode NSH packets
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*/
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int DecodeNSH(ThreadVars *tv, DecodeThreadVars *dtv, Packet *p, const uint8_t *pkt, uint32_t len)
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{
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StatsIncr(tv, dtv->counter_nsh);
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/* Check mimimum header size */
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if (len < sizeof(NshHdr)) {
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ENGINE_SET_INVALID_EVENT(p, NSH_HEADER_TOO_SMALL);
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return TM_ECODE_FAILED;
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}
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/* Sanity check the header version */
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const NshHdr *hdr = (const NshHdr *)pkt;
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uint16_t version = SCNtohs(hdr->ver_flags_len) >> 14;
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if (version != 0) {
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ENGINE_SET_EVENT(p, NSH_UNSUPPORTED_VERSION);
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return TM_ECODE_OK;
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}
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/* Should always be some data after the header */
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uint16_t length = (SCNtohs(hdr->ver_flags_len) & 0x003f) * 4;
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if (length >= len) {
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ENGINE_SET_INVALID_EVENT(p, NSH_BAD_HEADER_LENGTH);
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return TM_ECODE_FAILED;
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}
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/* Check for valid MD types */
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uint8_t md_type = hdr->md_type;
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if (md_type == 0 || md_type == 0xF) {
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/* We should silently ignore these packets */
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ENGINE_SET_EVENT(p, NSH_RESERVED_TYPE);
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return TM_ECODE_OK;
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} else if (md_type == 1) {
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/* Fixed header length format */
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if (length != 24) {
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ENGINE_SET_INVALID_EVENT(p, NSH_BAD_HEADER_LENGTH);
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return TM_ECODE_FAILED;
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}
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} else if (md_type != 2) {
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/* Not variable header length either */
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ENGINE_SET_EVENT(p, NSH_UNSUPPORTED_TYPE);
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return TM_ECODE_OK;
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}
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/* Now we can safely read the rest of the header */
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uint8_t next_protocol = hdr->next_protocol;
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#ifdef DEBUG
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if (SCLogDebugEnabled()) {
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uint32_t spi_si = SCNtohl(hdr->spi_si);
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uint32_t spi = ((spi_si & 0xFFFFFF00) >> 8);
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uint8_t si = (uint8_t)(spi_si & 0xFF);
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SCLogDebug("NSH: version %u length %u spi %u si %u next_protocol %u", version, length, spi,
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si, next_protocol);
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}
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#endif /* DEBUG */
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/* Try to decode the payload */
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switch (next_protocol) {
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case NSH_NEXT_PROTO_IPV4:
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return DecodeIPV4(tv, dtv, p, pkt + length, len - length);
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case NSH_NEXT_PROTO_IPV6:
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return DecodeIPV6(tv, dtv, p, pkt + length, len - length);
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case NSH_NEXT_PROTO_ETHERNET:
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return DecodeEthernet(tv, dtv, p, pkt + length, len - length);
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case NSH_NEXT_PROTO_MPLS:
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return DecodeMPLS(tv, dtv, p, pkt + length, len - length);
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case NSH_NEXT_PROTO_NSH:
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default:
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SCLogDebug("NSH next protocol %u not supported", next_protocol);
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ENGINE_SET_EVENT(p, NSH_UNKNOWN_PAYLOAD);
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break;
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}
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return TM_ECODE_OK;
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}
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#ifdef UNITTESTS
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static uint8_t valid_nsh_packet[] = { 0x00, 0x04, 0x02, 0x01, 0x00, 0x00, 0x02, 0x02, 0x45, 0x10,
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0x00, 0x3c, 0x78, 0x8f, 0x40, 0x00, 0x3f, 0x06, 0x79, 0x05, 0x0b, 0x06, 0x06, 0x06, 0x33, 0x06,
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0x06, 0x06, 0xbd, 0x2e, 0x00, 0x16, 0xc9, 0xee, 0x07, 0x62, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0xa0, 0x02,
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0x16, 0xd0, 0x2f, 0x36, 0x00, 0x00, 0x02, 0x04, 0x05, 0xb4, 0x04, 0x02, 0x08, 0x0a, 0xa9, 0x5f,
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0x7f, 0xed, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x01, 0x03, 0x03, 0x07 };
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static int DecodeNSHTestHeaderTooSmall(void)
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{
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ThreadVars tv;
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DecodeThreadVars dtv;
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Packet *p;
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p = SCMalloc(SIZE_OF_PACKET);
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FAIL_IF_NULL(p);
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memset(&dtv, 0, sizeof(DecodeThreadVars));
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memset(&tv, 0, sizeof(ThreadVars));
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memset(p, 0, SIZE_OF_PACKET);
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/* A packet that is too small to have a complete NSH header */
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DecodeNSH(&tv, &dtv, p, valid_nsh_packet, 7);
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FAIL_IF_NOT(ENGINE_ISSET_EVENT(p, NSH_HEADER_TOO_SMALL));
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SCFree(p);
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PASS;
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}
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static int DecodeNSHTestUnsupportedVersion(void)
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{
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ThreadVars tv;
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DecodeThreadVars dtv;
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Packet *p;
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p = SCMalloc(SIZE_OF_PACKET);
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FAIL_IF_NULL(p);
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memset(&dtv, 0, sizeof(DecodeThreadVars));
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memset(&tv, 0, sizeof(ThreadVars));
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memset(p, 0, SIZE_OF_PACKET);
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/* Non-zero version field */
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valid_nsh_packet[0] = 0xFF;
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DecodeNSH(&tv, &dtv, p, valid_nsh_packet, sizeof(valid_nsh_packet));
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valid_nsh_packet[0] = 0x00;
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FAIL_IF_NOT(ENGINE_ISSET_EVENT(p, NSH_UNSUPPORTED_VERSION));
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SCFree(p);
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PASS;
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}
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static int DecodeNSHTestPacketTooSmall(void)
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{
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ThreadVars tv;
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DecodeThreadVars dtv;
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Packet *p;
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p = SCMalloc(SIZE_OF_PACKET);
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FAIL_IF_NULL(p);
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memset(&dtv, 0, sizeof(DecodeThreadVars));
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memset(&tv, 0, sizeof(ThreadVars));
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memset(p, 0, SIZE_OF_PACKET);
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/* A packet that has no payload */
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DecodeNSH(&tv, &dtv, p, valid_nsh_packet, 8);
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FAIL_IF_NOT(ENGINE_ISSET_EVENT(p, NSH_BAD_HEADER_LENGTH));
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SCFree(p);
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PASS;
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}
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static int DecodeNSHTestReservedType(void)
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{
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ThreadVars tv;
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DecodeThreadVars dtv;
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Packet *p;
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p = SCMalloc(SIZE_OF_PACKET);
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FAIL_IF_NULL(p);
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memset(&dtv, 0, sizeof(DecodeThreadVars));
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memset(&tv, 0, sizeof(ThreadVars));
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memset(p, 0, SIZE_OF_PACKET);
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/* Reserved type */
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valid_nsh_packet[2] = 0x00;
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DecodeNSH(&tv, &dtv, p, valid_nsh_packet, sizeof(valid_nsh_packet));
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valid_nsh_packet[2] = 0x02;
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FAIL_IF_NOT(ENGINE_ISSET_EVENT(p, NSH_RESERVED_TYPE));
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SCFree(p);
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PASS;
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}
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static int DecodeNSHTestInvalidType(void)
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{
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ThreadVars tv;
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DecodeThreadVars dtv;
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Packet *p;
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p = SCMalloc(SIZE_OF_PACKET);
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FAIL_IF_NULL(p);
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memset(&dtv, 0, sizeof(DecodeThreadVars));
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memset(&tv, 0, sizeof(ThreadVars));
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memset(p, 0, SIZE_OF_PACKET);
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/* Type length mismatch */
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valid_nsh_packet[2] = 0x01;
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DecodeNSH(&tv, &dtv, p, valid_nsh_packet, sizeof(valid_nsh_packet));
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valid_nsh_packet[2] = 0x02;
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FAIL_IF_NOT(ENGINE_ISSET_EVENT(p, NSH_BAD_HEADER_LENGTH));
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SCFree(p);
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PASS;
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}
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static int DecodeNSHTestUnsupportedType(void)
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{
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ThreadVars tv;
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DecodeThreadVars dtv;
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Packet *p;
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p = SCMalloc(SIZE_OF_PACKET);
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FAIL_IF_NULL(p);
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memset(&dtv, 0, sizeof(DecodeThreadVars));
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memset(&tv, 0, sizeof(ThreadVars));
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memset(p, 0, SIZE_OF_PACKET);
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/* Unsupported type */
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valid_nsh_packet[2] = 0x03;
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DecodeNSH(&tv, &dtv, p, valid_nsh_packet, sizeof(valid_nsh_packet));
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valid_nsh_packet[2] = 0x02;
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FAIL_IF_NOT(ENGINE_ISSET_EVENT(p, NSH_UNSUPPORTED_TYPE));
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SCFree(p);
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PASS;
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}
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static int DecodeNSHTestUnknownPayload(void)
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{
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ThreadVars tv;
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DecodeThreadVars dtv;
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Packet *p;
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p = SCMalloc(SIZE_OF_PACKET);
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FAIL_IF_NULL(p);
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memset(&dtv, 0, sizeof(DecodeThreadVars));
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memset(&tv, 0, sizeof(ThreadVars));
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memset(p, 0, SIZE_OF_PACKET);
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/* Unknown type */
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valid_nsh_packet[3] = 0x99;
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DecodeNSH(&tv, &dtv, p, valid_nsh_packet, sizeof(valid_nsh_packet));
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valid_nsh_packet[3] = 0x01;
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FAIL_IF_NOT(ENGINE_ISSET_EVENT(p, NSH_UNKNOWN_PAYLOAD));
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SCFree(p);
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PASS;
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}
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#endif /* UNITTESTS */
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void DecodeNSHRegisterTests(void)
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{
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#ifdef UNITTESTS
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UtRegisterTest("DecodeNSHTestHeaderTooSmall", DecodeNSHTestHeaderTooSmall);
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UtRegisterTest("DecodeNSHTestUnsupportedVersion", DecodeNSHTestUnsupportedVersion);
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UtRegisterTest("DecodeNSHTestPacketTooSmall", DecodeNSHTestPacketTooSmall);
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UtRegisterTest("DecodeNSHTestReservedType", DecodeNSHTestReservedType);
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UtRegisterTest("DecodeNSHTestInvalidType", DecodeNSHTestInvalidType);
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UtRegisterTest("DecodeNSHTestUnsupportedType", DecodeNSHTestUnsupportedType);
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UtRegisterTest("DecodeNSHTestUnknownPayload", DecodeNSHTestUnknownPayload);
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#endif /* UNITTESTS */
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}
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@ -0,0 +1,52 @@
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/* Copyright (C) 2020 Open Information Security Foundation
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*
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* You can copy, redistribute or modify this Program under the terms of
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* the GNU General Public License version 2 as published by the Free
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* Software Foundation.
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*
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* This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
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* but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
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* MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
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* GNU General Public License for more details.
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*
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* You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
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* version 2 along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
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* Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA
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* 02110-1301, USA.
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*/
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/**
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* \file
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*
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* \author Carl Smith <carl.smith@alliedtelesis.co.nz>
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*
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*/
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#ifndef __DECODE_NSH_H__
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#define __DECODE_NSH_H__
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#include "decode.h"
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#include "threadvars.h"
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#define NSH_NEXT_PROTO_UNASSIGNED 0x0
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#define NSH_NEXT_PROTO_IPV4 0x1
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#define NSH_NEXT_PROTO_IPV6 0x2
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#define NSH_NEXT_PROTO_ETHERNET 0x3
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#define NSH_NEXT_PROTO_NSH 0x4
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#define NSH_NEXT_PROTO_MPLS 0x5
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#define NSH_NEXT_PROTO_EXPERIMENT1 0xFE
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#define NSH_NEXT_PROTO_EXPERIMENT2 0xFF
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/*
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* Network Service Header (NSH)
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*/
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typedef struct NshHdr_ {
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uint16_t ver_flags_len;
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uint8_t md_type;
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uint8_t next_protocol;
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uint32_t spi_si;
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} __attribute__((packed)) NshHdr;
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void DecodeNSHRegisterTests(void);
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#endif /* __DECODE_NSH_H__ */
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