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			168 lines
		
	
	
		
			6.8 KiB
		
	
	
	
		
			Plaintext
		
	
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											18 years ago
										 
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								Basic Installation
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								==================
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								   These are generic installation instructions.
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								   The `configure' shell script attempts to guess correct values for
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								various system-dependent variables used during compilation.  It uses
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								those values to create a `Makefile' in each directory of the package.
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								It may also create one or more `.h' files containing system-dependent
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								definitions.  Finally, it creates a shell script `config.status' that
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								you can run in the future to recreate the current configuration, a file
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								`config.cache' that saves the results of its tests to speed up
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								reconfiguring, and a file `config.log' containing compiler output
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								(useful mainly for debugging `configure').
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								   If you need to do unusual things to compile the package, please try
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								to figure out how `configure' could check whether to do them, and mail
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								diffs or instructions to the address given in the `README' so they can
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								be considered for the next release.  If at some point `config.cache'
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								contains results you don't want to keep, you may remove or edit it.
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								   The file `configure.in' is used to create `configure' by a program
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								called `autoconf'.  You only need `configure.in' if you want to change
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								it or regenerate `configure' using a newer version of `autoconf'.
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								The simplest way to compile this package is:
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								  1. `cd' to the directory containing the package's source code and type
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								     `./configure' to configure the package for your system.  If you're
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								     using `csh' on an old version of System V, you might need to type
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								     `sh ./configure' instead to prevent `csh' from trying to execute
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								     `configure' itself.
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								     Running `configure' takes a while.  While running, it prints some
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								     messages telling which features it is checking for.
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								  2. Type `make' to compile the package.
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								  3. Type `make install' to install the programs and any data files and
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								     documentation.
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								  4. You can remove the program binaries and object files from the
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								     source code directory by typing `make clean'.  
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								Compilers and Options
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								=====================
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								   Some systems require unusual options for compilation or linking that
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								the `configure' script does not know about.  You can give `configure'
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								initial values for variables by setting them in the environment.  Using
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								a Bourne-compatible shell, you can do that on the command line like
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								this:
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								     CC=c89 CFLAGS=-O2 LIBS=-lposix ./configure
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								Or on systems that have the `env' program, you can do it like this:
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								     env CPPFLAGS=-I/usr/local/include LDFLAGS=-s ./configure
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								Compiling For Multiple Architectures
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								====================================
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								   You can compile the package for more than one kind of computer at the
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								same time, by placing the object files for each architecture in their
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								own directory.  To do this, you must use a version of `make' that
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								supports the `VPATH' variable, such as GNU `make'.  `cd' to the
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								directory where you want the object files and executables to go and run
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								the `configure' script.  `configure' automatically checks for the
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								source code in the directory that `configure' is in and in `..'.
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								   If you have to use a `make' that does not supports the `VPATH'
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								variable, you have to compile the package for one architecture at a time
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								in the source code directory.  After you have installed the package for
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								one architecture, use `make distclean' before reconfiguring for another
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								architecture.
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								Installation Names
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								==================
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								   By default, `make install' will install the package's files in
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								`/usr/local/bin', `/usr/local/man', etc.  You can specify an
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								installation prefix other than `/usr/local' by giving `configure' the
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								option `--prefix=PATH'.
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								   You can specify separate installation prefixes for
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								architecture-specific files and architecture-independent files.  If you
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								give `configure' the option `--exec-prefix=PATH', the package will use
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								PATH as the prefix for installing programs and libraries.
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								Documentation and other data files will still use the regular prefix.
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								   If the package supports it, you can cause programs to be installed
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								with an extra prefix or suffix on their names by giving `configure' the
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								option `--program-prefix=PREFIX' or `--program-suffix=SUFFIX'.
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								Optional Features
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								=================
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								   Some packages pay attention to `--enable-FEATURE' options to
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								`configure', where FEATURE indicates an optional part of the package.
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								They may also pay attention to `--with-PACKAGE' options, where PACKAGE
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								is something like `gnu-as' or `x' (for the X Window System).  The
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								`README' should mention any `--enable-' and `--with-' options that the
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								package recognizes.
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								   For packages that use the X Window System, `configure' can usually
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								find the X include and library files automatically, but if it doesn't,
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								you can use the `configure' options `--x-includes=DIR' and
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								`--x-libraries=DIR' to specify their locations.
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								Specifying the System Type
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								==========================
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								   There may be some features `configure' can not figure out
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								automatically, but needs to determine by the type of host the package
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								will run on.  Usually `configure' can figure that out, but if it prints
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								a message saying it can not guess the host type, give it the
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								`--host=TYPE' option.  TYPE can either be a short name for the system
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								type, such as `sun4', or a canonical name with three fields:
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								     CPU-COMPANY-SYSTEM
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								See the file `config.sub' for the possible values of each field.  If
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								`config.sub' isn't included in this package, then this package doesn't
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								need to know the host type.
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								   If you are building compiler tools for cross-compiling, you can also
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								use the `--target=TYPE' option to select the type of system they will
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								produce code for and the `--build=TYPE' option to select the type of
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								system on which you are compiling the package.
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								Sharing Defaults
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								================
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								   If you want to set default values for `configure' scripts to share,
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								you can create a site shell script called `config.site' that gives
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								default values for variables like `CC', `cache_file', and `prefix'.
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								`configure' looks for `PREFIX/share/config.site' if it exists, then
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								`PREFIX/etc/config.site' if it exists.  Or, you can set the
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								`CONFIG_SITE' environment variable to the location of the site script.
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								A warning: not all `configure' scripts look for a site script.
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								Operation Controls
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								==================
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								   `configure' recognizes the following options to control how it
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								operates.
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								`--cache-file=FILE'
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								     Use and save the results of the tests in FILE instead of
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								     `./config.cache'.  Set FILE to `/dev/null' to disable caching, for
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								     debugging `configure'.
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								`--help'
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								     Print a summary of the options to `configure', and exit.
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								`--quiet'
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								`--silent'
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								`-q'
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								     Do not print messages saying which checks are being made.
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								`--srcdir=DIR'
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								     Look for the package's source code in directory DIR.  Usually
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								     `configure' can determine that directory automatically.
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								`--version'
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								     Print the version of Autoconf used to generate the `configure'
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								     script, and exit.
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								`configure' also accepts some other, not widely useful, options.
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