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suricata/src/flow-hash.c

1133 lines
35 KiB
C

/* Copyright (C) 2007-2022 Open Information Security Foundation
*
* You can copy, redistribute or modify this Program under the terms of
* the GNU General Public License version 2 as published by the Free
* Software Foundation.
*
* This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
* but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
* MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
* GNU General Public License for more details.
*
* You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
* version 2 along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
* Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA
* 02110-1301, USA.
*/
/**
* \file
*
* \author Victor Julien <victor@inliniac.net>
* \author Pablo Rincon Crespo <pablo.rincon.crespo@gmail.com>
*
* Flow Hashing functions.
*/
#include "suricata-common.h"
#include "threads.h"
#include "decode.h"
#include "detect-engine-state.h"
#include "flow.h"
#include "flow-hash.h"
#include "flow-util.h"
#include "flow-private.h"
#include "flow-manager.h"
#include "flow-storage.h"
flow: redesign of flow timeout handling Goals: - reduce locking - take advantage of 'hot' caches - better locality Locking reduction New flow spare pool. The global pool is implmented as a list of blocks, where each block has a 100 spare flows. Worker threads fetch a block at a time, storing the block in the local thread storage. Flow Recycler now returns flows to the pool is blocks as well. Flow Recycler fetches all flows to be processed in one step instead of one at a time. Cache 'hot'ness Worker threads now check the timeout of flows they evaluate during lookup. The worker will have to read the flow into cache anyway, so the added overhead of checking the timeout value is minimal. When a flow is considered timed out, one of 2 things happens: - if the flow is 'owned' by the thread it is handled locally. Handling means checking if the flow needs 'timeout' work. - otherwise, the flow is added to a special 'evicted' list in the flow bucket where it will be picked up by the flow manager. Flow Manager timing By default the flow manager now tries to do passes of the flow hash in smaller steps, where the goal is to do full pass in 8 x the lowest timeout value it has to enforce. So if the lowest timeout value is 30s, a full pass will take 4 minutes. The goal here is to reduce locking overhead and not get in the way of the workers. In emergency mode each pass is full, and lower timeouts are used. Timing of the flow manager is also no longer relying on pthread condition variables, as these generally cause waking up much quicker than the desired timout. Instead a simple (u)sleep loop is used. Both changes reduce the number of hash passes a lot. Emergency behavior In emergency mode there a number of changes to the workers. In this scenario the flow memcap is fully used up and it is unavoidable that some flows won't be tracked. 1. flow spare pool fetches are reduced to once a second. This avoids locking overhead, while the chance of success was very low. 2. getting an active flow directly from the hash skips flows that had very recent activity to avoid the scenario where all flows get only into the NEW state before getting reused. Rather allow some to have a chance of completing. 3. TCP packets that are not SYN packets will not get a used flow, unless stream.midstream is enabled. The goal here is again to avoid evicting active flows unnecessarily. Better Localily Flow Manager injects flows into the worker threads now, instead of one or two packets. Advantage of this is that the worker threads can get packets from their local packet pools, avoiding constant overhead of packets returning to 'foreign' pools. Counters A lot of flow counters have been added and some have been renamed. Overall the worker threads increment 'flow.wrk.*' counters, while the flow manager increments 'flow.mgr.*'. Additionally, none of the counters are snapshots anymore, they all increment over time. The flow.memuse and flow.spare counters are exceptions. Misc FlowQueue has been split into a FlowQueuePrivate (unlocked) and FlowQueue. Flow no longer has 'prev' pointers and used a unified 'next' pointer for both hash and queue use.
7 years ago
#include "flow-timeout.h"
#include "flow-spare-pool.h"
#include "app-layer-parser.h"
#include "util-time.h"
#include "util-debug.h"
#include "util-hash-lookup3.h"
#include "conf.h"
#include "output.h"
#include "output-flow.h"
flow: redesign of flow timeout handling Goals: - reduce locking - take advantage of 'hot' caches - better locality Locking reduction New flow spare pool. The global pool is implmented as a list of blocks, where each block has a 100 spare flows. Worker threads fetch a block at a time, storing the block in the local thread storage. Flow Recycler now returns flows to the pool is blocks as well. Flow Recycler fetches all flows to be processed in one step instead of one at a time. Cache 'hot'ness Worker threads now check the timeout of flows they evaluate during lookup. The worker will have to read the flow into cache anyway, so the added overhead of checking the timeout value is minimal. When a flow is considered timed out, one of 2 things happens: - if the flow is 'owned' by the thread it is handled locally. Handling means checking if the flow needs 'timeout' work. - otherwise, the flow is added to a special 'evicted' list in the flow bucket where it will be picked up by the flow manager. Flow Manager timing By default the flow manager now tries to do passes of the flow hash in smaller steps, where the goal is to do full pass in 8 x the lowest timeout value it has to enforce. So if the lowest timeout value is 30s, a full pass will take 4 minutes. The goal here is to reduce locking overhead and not get in the way of the workers. In emergency mode each pass is full, and lower timeouts are used. Timing of the flow manager is also no longer relying on pthread condition variables, as these generally cause waking up much quicker than the desired timout. Instead a simple (u)sleep loop is used. Both changes reduce the number of hash passes a lot. Emergency behavior In emergency mode there a number of changes to the workers. In this scenario the flow memcap is fully used up and it is unavoidable that some flows won't be tracked. 1. flow spare pool fetches are reduced to once a second. This avoids locking overhead, while the chance of success was very low. 2. getting an active flow directly from the hash skips flows that had very recent activity to avoid the scenario where all flows get only into the NEW state before getting reused. Rather allow some to have a chance of completing. 3. TCP packets that are not SYN packets will not get a used flow, unless stream.midstream is enabled. The goal here is again to avoid evicting active flows unnecessarily. Better Localily Flow Manager injects flows into the worker threads now, instead of one or two packets. Advantage of this is that the worker threads can get packets from their local packet pools, avoiding constant overhead of packets returning to 'foreign' pools. Counters A lot of flow counters have been added and some have been renamed. Overall the worker threads increment 'flow.wrk.*' counters, while the flow manager increments 'flow.mgr.*'. Additionally, none of the counters are snapshots anymore, they all increment over time. The flow.memuse and flow.spare counters are exceptions. Misc FlowQueue has been split into a FlowQueuePrivate (unlocked) and FlowQueue. Flow no longer has 'prev' pointers and used a unified 'next' pointer for both hash and queue use.
7 years ago
#include "stream-tcp.h"
extern TcpStreamCnf stream_config;
FlowBucket *flow_hash;
SC_ATOMIC_EXTERN(unsigned int, flow_prune_idx);
SC_ATOMIC_EXTERN(unsigned int, flow_flags);
flow: redesign of flow timeout handling Goals: - reduce locking - take advantage of 'hot' caches - better locality Locking reduction New flow spare pool. The global pool is implmented as a list of blocks, where each block has a 100 spare flows. Worker threads fetch a block at a time, storing the block in the local thread storage. Flow Recycler now returns flows to the pool is blocks as well. Flow Recycler fetches all flows to be processed in one step instead of one at a time. Cache 'hot'ness Worker threads now check the timeout of flows they evaluate during lookup. The worker will have to read the flow into cache anyway, so the added overhead of checking the timeout value is minimal. When a flow is considered timed out, one of 2 things happens: - if the flow is 'owned' by the thread it is handled locally. Handling means checking if the flow needs 'timeout' work. - otherwise, the flow is added to a special 'evicted' list in the flow bucket where it will be picked up by the flow manager. Flow Manager timing By default the flow manager now tries to do passes of the flow hash in smaller steps, where the goal is to do full pass in 8 x the lowest timeout value it has to enforce. So if the lowest timeout value is 30s, a full pass will take 4 minutes. The goal here is to reduce locking overhead and not get in the way of the workers. In emergency mode each pass is full, and lower timeouts are used. Timing of the flow manager is also no longer relying on pthread condition variables, as these generally cause waking up much quicker than the desired timout. Instead a simple (u)sleep loop is used. Both changes reduce the number of hash passes a lot. Emergency behavior In emergency mode there a number of changes to the workers. In this scenario the flow memcap is fully used up and it is unavoidable that some flows won't be tracked. 1. flow spare pool fetches are reduced to once a second. This avoids locking overhead, while the chance of success was very low. 2. getting an active flow directly from the hash skips flows that had very recent activity to avoid the scenario where all flows get only into the NEW state before getting reused. Rather allow some to have a chance of completing. 3. TCP packets that are not SYN packets will not get a used flow, unless stream.midstream is enabled. The goal here is again to avoid evicting active flows unnecessarily. Better Localily Flow Manager injects flows into the worker threads now, instead of one or two packets. Advantage of this is that the worker threads can get packets from their local packet pools, avoiding constant overhead of packets returning to 'foreign' pools. Counters A lot of flow counters have been added and some have been renamed. Overall the worker threads increment 'flow.wrk.*' counters, while the flow manager increments 'flow.mgr.*'. Additionally, none of the counters are snapshots anymore, they all increment over time. The flow.memuse and flow.spare counters are exceptions. Misc FlowQueue has been split into a FlowQueuePrivate (unlocked) and FlowQueue. Flow no longer has 'prev' pointers and used a unified 'next' pointer for both hash and queue use.
7 years ago
static Flow *FlowGetUsedFlow(ThreadVars *tv, DecodeThreadVars *dtv, const struct timeval *ts);
/** \brief compare two raw ipv6 addrs
*
* \note we don't care about the real ipv6 ip's, this is just
* to consistently fill the FlowHashKey6 struct, without all
* the SCNtohl calls.
*
* \warning do not use elsewhere unless you know what you're doing.
* detect-engine-address-ipv6.c's AddressIPv6GtU32 is likely
* what you are looking for.
*/
static inline int FlowHashRawAddressIPv6GtU32(const uint32_t *a, const uint32_t *b)
{
for (int i = 0; i < 4; i++) {
if (a[i] > b[i])
return 1;
if (a[i] < b[i])
break;
}
return 0;
}
typedef struct FlowHashKey4_ {
union {
struct {
uint32_t addrs[2];
uint16_t ports[2];
uint16_t proto; /**< u16 so proto and recur add up to u32 */
uint16_t recur; /**< u16 so proto and recur add up to u32 */
uint16_t vlan_id[2];
};
const uint32_t u32[5];
};
} FlowHashKey4;
typedef struct FlowHashKey6_ {
union {
struct {
uint32_t src[4], dst[4];
uint16_t ports[2];
uint16_t proto; /**< u16 so proto and recur add up to u32 */
uint16_t recur; /**< u16 so proto and recur add up to u32 */
uint16_t vlan_id[2];
};
const uint32_t u32[11];
};
} FlowHashKey6;
18 years ago
/* calculate the hash key for this packet
*
* we're using:
* hash_rand -- set at init time
* source port
* destination port
* source address
* destination address
* recursion level -- for tunnels, make sure different tunnel layers can
* never get mixed up.
*
* For ICMP we only consider UNREACHABLE errors atm.
18 years ago
*/
static inline uint32_t FlowGetHash(const Packet *p)
{
uint32_t hash = 0;
if (p->ip4h != NULL) {
if (p->tcph != NULL || p->udph != NULL) {
FlowHashKey4 fhk;
int ai = (p->src.addr_data32[0] > p->dst.addr_data32[0]);
fhk.addrs[1-ai] = p->src.addr_data32[0];
fhk.addrs[ai] = p->dst.addr_data32[0];
const int pi = (p->sp > p->dp);
fhk.ports[1-pi] = p->sp;
fhk.ports[pi] = p->dp;
fhk.proto = (uint16_t)p->proto;
fhk.recur = (uint16_t)p->recursion_level;
/* g_vlan_mask sets the vlan_ids to 0 if vlan.use-for-tracking
* is disabled. */
fhk.vlan_id[0] = p->vlan_id[0] & g_vlan_mask;
fhk.vlan_id[1] = p->vlan_id[1] & g_vlan_mask;
hash = hashword(fhk.u32, 5, flow_config.hash_rand);
} else if (ICMPV4_DEST_UNREACH_IS_VALID(p)) {
uint32_t psrc = IPV4_GET_RAW_IPSRC_U32(ICMPV4_GET_EMB_IPV4(p));
uint32_t pdst = IPV4_GET_RAW_IPDST_U32(ICMPV4_GET_EMB_IPV4(p));
FlowHashKey4 fhk;
const int ai = (psrc > pdst);
fhk.addrs[1-ai] = psrc;
fhk.addrs[ai] = pdst;
const int pi = (p->icmpv4vars.emb_sport > p->icmpv4vars.emb_dport);
fhk.ports[1-pi] = p->icmpv4vars.emb_sport;
fhk.ports[pi] = p->icmpv4vars.emb_dport;
fhk.proto = (uint16_t)ICMPV4_GET_EMB_PROTO(p);
fhk.recur = (uint16_t)p->recursion_level;
fhk.vlan_id[0] = p->vlan_id[0] & g_vlan_mask;
fhk.vlan_id[1] = p->vlan_id[1] & g_vlan_mask;
hash = hashword(fhk.u32, 5, flow_config.hash_rand);
} else {
FlowHashKey4 fhk;
const int ai = (p->src.addr_data32[0] > p->dst.addr_data32[0]);
fhk.addrs[1-ai] = p->src.addr_data32[0];
fhk.addrs[ai] = p->dst.addr_data32[0];
fhk.ports[0] = 0xfeed;
fhk.ports[1] = 0xbeef;
fhk.proto = (uint16_t)p->proto;
fhk.recur = (uint16_t)p->recursion_level;
fhk.vlan_id[0] = p->vlan_id[0] & g_vlan_mask;
fhk.vlan_id[1] = p->vlan_id[1] & g_vlan_mask;
hash = hashword(fhk.u32, 5, flow_config.hash_rand);
}
} else if (p->ip6h != NULL) {
FlowHashKey6 fhk;
if (FlowHashRawAddressIPv6GtU32(p->src.addr_data32, p->dst.addr_data32)) {
fhk.src[0] = p->src.addr_data32[0];
fhk.src[1] = p->src.addr_data32[1];
fhk.src[2] = p->src.addr_data32[2];
fhk.src[3] = p->src.addr_data32[3];
fhk.dst[0] = p->dst.addr_data32[0];
fhk.dst[1] = p->dst.addr_data32[1];
fhk.dst[2] = p->dst.addr_data32[2];
fhk.dst[3] = p->dst.addr_data32[3];
} else {
fhk.src[0] = p->dst.addr_data32[0];
fhk.src[1] = p->dst.addr_data32[1];
fhk.src[2] = p->dst.addr_data32[2];
fhk.src[3] = p->dst.addr_data32[3];
fhk.dst[0] = p->src.addr_data32[0];
fhk.dst[1] = p->src.addr_data32[1];
fhk.dst[2] = p->src.addr_data32[2];
fhk.dst[3] = p->src.addr_data32[3];
}
const int pi = (p->sp > p->dp);
fhk.ports[1-pi] = p->sp;
fhk.ports[pi] = p->dp;
fhk.proto = (uint16_t)p->proto;
fhk.recur = (uint16_t)p->recursion_level;
fhk.vlan_id[0] = p->vlan_id[0] & g_vlan_mask;
fhk.vlan_id[1] = p->vlan_id[1] & g_vlan_mask;
hash = hashword(fhk.u32, 11, flow_config.hash_rand);
}
return hash;
}
/**
* Basic hashing function for FlowKey
*
* \note Function only used for bypass and TCP or UDP flows
*
* \note this is only used at start to create Flow from pinned maps
* so fairness is not an issue
*/
uint32_t FlowKeyGetHash(FlowKey *fk)
{
uint32_t hash = 0;
if (fk->src.family == AF_INET) {
FlowHashKey4 fhk;
int ai = (fk->src.address.address_un_data32[0] > fk->dst.address.address_un_data32[0]);
fhk.addrs[1-ai] = fk->src.address.address_un_data32[0];
fhk.addrs[ai] = fk->dst.address.address_un_data32[0];
const int pi = (fk->sp > fk->dp);
fhk.ports[1-pi] = fk->sp;
fhk.ports[pi] = fk->dp;
fhk.proto = (uint16_t)fk->proto;
fhk.recur = (uint16_t)fk->recursion_level;
fhk.vlan_id[0] = fk->vlan_id[0] & g_vlan_mask;
fhk.vlan_id[1] = fk->vlan_id[1] & g_vlan_mask;
hash = hashword(fhk.u32, 5, flow_config.hash_rand);
} else {
FlowHashKey6 fhk;
if (FlowHashRawAddressIPv6GtU32(fk->src.address.address_un_data32,
fk->dst.address.address_un_data32)) {
fhk.src[0] = fk->src.address.address_un_data32[0];
fhk.src[1] = fk->src.address.address_un_data32[1];
fhk.src[2] = fk->src.address.address_un_data32[2];
fhk.src[3] = fk->src.address.address_un_data32[3];
fhk.dst[0] = fk->dst.address.address_un_data32[0];
fhk.dst[1] = fk->dst.address.address_un_data32[1];
fhk.dst[2] = fk->dst.address.address_un_data32[2];
fhk.dst[3] = fk->dst.address.address_un_data32[3];
} else {
fhk.src[0] = fk->dst.address.address_un_data32[0];
fhk.src[1] = fk->dst.address.address_un_data32[1];
fhk.src[2] = fk->dst.address.address_un_data32[2];
fhk.src[3] = fk->dst.address.address_un_data32[3];
fhk.dst[0] = fk->src.address.address_un_data32[0];
fhk.dst[1] = fk->src.address.address_un_data32[1];
fhk.dst[2] = fk->src.address.address_un_data32[2];
fhk.dst[3] = fk->src.address.address_un_data32[3];
}
const int pi = (fk->sp > fk->dp);
fhk.ports[1-pi] = fk->sp;
fhk.ports[pi] = fk->dp;
fhk.proto = (uint16_t)fk->proto;
fhk.recur = (uint16_t)fk->recursion_level;
fhk.vlan_id[0] = fk->vlan_id[0] & g_vlan_mask;
fhk.vlan_id[1] = fk->vlan_id[1] & g_vlan_mask;
hash = hashword(fhk.u32, 11, flow_config.hash_rand);
}
return hash;
}
static inline bool CmpAddrs(const uint32_t addr1[4], const uint32_t addr2[4])
{
return addr1[0] == addr2[0] && addr1[1] == addr2[1] &&
addr1[2] == addr2[2] && addr1[3] == addr2[3];
}
static inline bool CmpAddrsAndPorts(const uint32_t src1[4],
const uint32_t dst1[4], Port src_port1, Port dst_port1,
const uint32_t src2[4], const uint32_t dst2[4], Port src_port2,
Port dst_port2)
{
/* Compare the source and destination addresses. If they are not equal,
* compare the first source address with the second destination address,
* and vice versa. Likewise for ports. */
return (CmpAddrs(src1, src2) && CmpAddrs(dst1, dst2) &&
src_port1 == src_port2 && dst_port1 == dst_port2) ||
(CmpAddrs(src1, dst2) && CmpAddrs(dst1, src2) &&
src_port1 == dst_port2 && dst_port1 == src_port2);
}
static inline bool CmpVlanIds(const uint16_t vlan_id1[2], const uint16_t vlan_id2[2])
{
return ((vlan_id1[0] ^ vlan_id2[0]) & g_vlan_mask) == 0 &&
((vlan_id1[1] ^ vlan_id2[1]) & g_vlan_mask) == 0;
}
/* Since two or more flows can have the same hash key, we need to compare
* the flow with the current packet or flow key. */
static inline bool CmpFlowPacket(const Flow *f, const Packet *p)
{
const uint32_t *f_src = f->src.address.address_un_data32;
const uint32_t *f_dst = f->dst.address.address_un_data32;
const uint32_t *p_src = p->src.address.address_un_data32;
const uint32_t *p_dst = p->dst.address.address_un_data32;
return CmpAddrsAndPorts(f_src, f_dst, f->sp, f->dp, p_src, p_dst, p->sp,
p->dp) && f->proto == p->proto &&
f->recursion_level == p->recursion_level &&
CmpVlanIds(f->vlan_id, p->vlan_id);
}
static inline bool CmpFlowKey(const Flow *f, const FlowKey *k)
{
const uint32_t *f_src = f->src.address.address_un_data32;
const uint32_t *f_dst = f->dst.address.address_un_data32;
const uint32_t *k_src = k->src.address.address_un_data32;
const uint32_t *k_dst = k->dst.address.address_un_data32;
return CmpAddrsAndPorts(f_src, f_dst, f->sp, f->dp, k_src, k_dst, k->sp,
k->dp) && f->proto == k->proto &&
f->recursion_level == k->recursion_level &&
CmpVlanIds(f->vlan_id, k->vlan_id);
}
static inline bool CmpAddrsAndICMPTypes(const uint32_t src1[4],
const uint32_t dst1[4], uint8_t icmp_s_type1, uint8_t icmp_d_type1,
const uint32_t src2[4], const uint32_t dst2[4], uint8_t icmp_s_type2,
uint8_t icmp_d_type2)
{
/* Compare the source and destination addresses. If they are not equal,
* compare the first source address with the second destination address,
* and vice versa. Likewise for icmp types. */
return (CmpAddrs(src1, src2) && CmpAddrs(dst1, dst2) &&
icmp_s_type1 == icmp_s_type2 && icmp_d_type1 == icmp_d_type2) ||
(CmpAddrs(src1, dst2) && CmpAddrs(dst1, src2) &&
icmp_s_type1 == icmp_d_type2 && icmp_d_type1 == icmp_s_type2);
}
static inline bool CmpFlowICMPPacket(const Flow *f, const Packet *p)
{
const uint32_t *f_src = f->src.address.address_un_data32;
const uint32_t *f_dst = f->dst.address.address_un_data32;
const uint32_t *p_src = p->src.address.address_un_data32;
const uint32_t *p_dst = p->dst.address.address_un_data32;
return CmpAddrsAndICMPTypes(f_src, f_dst, f->icmp_s.type,
f->icmp_d.type, p_src, p_dst, p->icmp_s.type, p->icmp_d.type) &&
f->proto == p->proto && f->recursion_level == p->recursion_level &&
CmpVlanIds(f->vlan_id, p->vlan_id);
}
/**
* \brief See if a ICMP packet belongs to a flow by comparing the embedded
* packet in the ICMP error packet to the flow.
*
* \param f flow
* \param p ICMP packet
*
* \retval 1 match
* \retval 0 no match
*/
static inline int FlowCompareICMPv4(Flow *f, const Packet *p)
{
if (ICMPV4_DEST_UNREACH_IS_VALID(p)) {
/* first check the direction of the flow, in other words, the client ->
* server direction as it's most likely the ICMP error will be a
* response to the clients traffic */
if ((f->src.addr_data32[0] == IPV4_GET_RAW_IPSRC_U32( ICMPV4_GET_EMB_IPV4(p) )) &&
(f->dst.addr_data32[0] == IPV4_GET_RAW_IPDST_U32( ICMPV4_GET_EMB_IPV4(p) )) &&
f->sp == p->icmpv4vars.emb_sport &&
f->dp == p->icmpv4vars.emb_dport &&
f->proto == ICMPV4_GET_EMB_PROTO(p) &&
f->recursion_level == p->recursion_level &&
f->vlan_id[0] == p->vlan_id[0] &&
f->vlan_id[1] == p->vlan_id[1])
{
return 1;
/* check the less likely case where the ICMP error was a response to
* a packet from the server. */
} else if ((f->dst.addr_data32[0] == IPV4_GET_RAW_IPSRC_U32( ICMPV4_GET_EMB_IPV4(p) )) &&
(f->src.addr_data32[0] == IPV4_GET_RAW_IPDST_U32( ICMPV4_GET_EMB_IPV4(p) )) &&
f->dp == p->icmpv4vars.emb_sport &&
f->sp == p->icmpv4vars.emb_dport &&
f->proto == ICMPV4_GET_EMB_PROTO(p) &&
f->recursion_level == p->recursion_level &&
f->vlan_id[0] == p->vlan_id[0] &&
f->vlan_id[1] == p->vlan_id[1])
{
return 1;
}
/* no match, fall through */
} else {
/* just treat ICMP as a normal proto for now */
return CmpFlowICMPPacket(f, p);
}
return 0;
}
/**
* \brief See if a IP-ESP packet belongs to a flow by comparing the SPI
*
* \param f flow
* \param p ESP packet
*
* \retval 1 match
* \retval 0 no match
*/
static inline int FlowCompareESP(Flow *f, const Packet *p)
{
const uint32_t *f_src = f->src.address.address_un_data32;
const uint32_t *f_dst = f->dst.address.address_un_data32;
const uint32_t *p_src = p->src.address.address_un_data32;
const uint32_t *p_dst = p->dst.address.address_un_data32;
return CmpAddrs(f_src, p_src) && CmpAddrs(f_dst, p_dst) && f->proto == p->proto &&
f->recursion_level == p->recursion_level && CmpVlanIds(f->vlan_id, p->vlan_id) &&
f->esp.spi == ESP_GET_SPI(p);
}
void FlowSetupPacket(Packet *p)
{
p->flags |= PKT_WANTS_FLOW;
p->flow_hash = FlowGetHash(p);
}
static inline int FlowCompare(Flow *f, const Packet *p)
{
if (p->proto == IPPROTO_ICMP) {
return FlowCompareICMPv4(f, p);
} else if (p->proto == IPPROTO_ESP) {
return FlowCompareESP(f, p);
} else {
return CmpFlowPacket(f, p);
}
}
/**
* \brief Check if we should create a flow based on a packet
*
* We use this check to filter out flow creation based on:
* - ICMP error messages
flow: redesign of flow timeout handling Goals: - reduce locking - take advantage of 'hot' caches - better locality Locking reduction New flow spare pool. The global pool is implmented as a list of blocks, where each block has a 100 spare flows. Worker threads fetch a block at a time, storing the block in the local thread storage. Flow Recycler now returns flows to the pool is blocks as well. Flow Recycler fetches all flows to be processed in one step instead of one at a time. Cache 'hot'ness Worker threads now check the timeout of flows they evaluate during lookup. The worker will have to read the flow into cache anyway, so the added overhead of checking the timeout value is minimal. When a flow is considered timed out, one of 2 things happens: - if the flow is 'owned' by the thread it is handled locally. Handling means checking if the flow needs 'timeout' work. - otherwise, the flow is added to a special 'evicted' list in the flow bucket where it will be picked up by the flow manager. Flow Manager timing By default the flow manager now tries to do passes of the flow hash in smaller steps, where the goal is to do full pass in 8 x the lowest timeout value it has to enforce. So if the lowest timeout value is 30s, a full pass will take 4 minutes. The goal here is to reduce locking overhead and not get in the way of the workers. In emergency mode each pass is full, and lower timeouts are used. Timing of the flow manager is also no longer relying on pthread condition variables, as these generally cause waking up much quicker than the desired timout. Instead a simple (u)sleep loop is used. Both changes reduce the number of hash passes a lot. Emergency behavior In emergency mode there a number of changes to the workers. In this scenario the flow memcap is fully used up and it is unavoidable that some flows won't be tracked. 1. flow spare pool fetches are reduced to once a second. This avoids locking overhead, while the chance of success was very low. 2. getting an active flow directly from the hash skips flows that had very recent activity to avoid the scenario where all flows get only into the NEW state before getting reused. Rather allow some to have a chance of completing. 3. TCP packets that are not SYN packets will not get a used flow, unless stream.midstream is enabled. The goal here is again to avoid evicting active flows unnecessarily. Better Localily Flow Manager injects flows into the worker threads now, instead of one or two packets. Advantage of this is that the worker threads can get packets from their local packet pools, avoiding constant overhead of packets returning to 'foreign' pools. Counters A lot of flow counters have been added and some have been renamed. Overall the worker threads increment 'flow.wrk.*' counters, while the flow manager increments 'flow.mgr.*'. Additionally, none of the counters are snapshots anymore, they all increment over time. The flow.memuse and flow.spare counters are exceptions. Misc FlowQueue has been split into a FlowQueuePrivate (unlocked) and FlowQueue. Flow no longer has 'prev' pointers and used a unified 'next' pointer for both hash and queue use.
7 years ago
* - TCP flags (emergency mode only)
*
* \param p packet
* \retval 1 true
* \retval 0 false
*/
flow: redesign of flow timeout handling Goals: - reduce locking - take advantage of 'hot' caches - better locality Locking reduction New flow spare pool. The global pool is implmented as a list of blocks, where each block has a 100 spare flows. Worker threads fetch a block at a time, storing the block in the local thread storage. Flow Recycler now returns flows to the pool is blocks as well. Flow Recycler fetches all flows to be processed in one step instead of one at a time. Cache 'hot'ness Worker threads now check the timeout of flows they evaluate during lookup. The worker will have to read the flow into cache anyway, so the added overhead of checking the timeout value is minimal. When a flow is considered timed out, one of 2 things happens: - if the flow is 'owned' by the thread it is handled locally. Handling means checking if the flow needs 'timeout' work. - otherwise, the flow is added to a special 'evicted' list in the flow bucket where it will be picked up by the flow manager. Flow Manager timing By default the flow manager now tries to do passes of the flow hash in smaller steps, where the goal is to do full pass in 8 x the lowest timeout value it has to enforce. So if the lowest timeout value is 30s, a full pass will take 4 minutes. The goal here is to reduce locking overhead and not get in the way of the workers. In emergency mode each pass is full, and lower timeouts are used. Timing of the flow manager is also no longer relying on pthread condition variables, as these generally cause waking up much quicker than the desired timout. Instead a simple (u)sleep loop is used. Both changes reduce the number of hash passes a lot. Emergency behavior In emergency mode there a number of changes to the workers. In this scenario the flow memcap is fully used up and it is unavoidable that some flows won't be tracked. 1. flow spare pool fetches are reduced to once a second. This avoids locking overhead, while the chance of success was very low. 2. getting an active flow directly from the hash skips flows that had very recent activity to avoid the scenario where all flows get only into the NEW state before getting reused. Rather allow some to have a chance of completing. 3. TCP packets that are not SYN packets will not get a used flow, unless stream.midstream is enabled. The goal here is again to avoid evicting active flows unnecessarily. Better Localily Flow Manager injects flows into the worker threads now, instead of one or two packets. Advantage of this is that the worker threads can get packets from their local packet pools, avoiding constant overhead of packets returning to 'foreign' pools. Counters A lot of flow counters have been added and some have been renamed. Overall the worker threads increment 'flow.wrk.*' counters, while the flow manager increments 'flow.mgr.*'. Additionally, none of the counters are snapshots anymore, they all increment over time. The flow.memuse and flow.spare counters are exceptions. Misc FlowQueue has been split into a FlowQueuePrivate (unlocked) and FlowQueue. Flow no longer has 'prev' pointers and used a unified 'next' pointer for both hash and queue use.
7 years ago
static inline int FlowCreateCheck(const Packet *p, const bool emerg)
{
flow: redesign of flow timeout handling Goals: - reduce locking - take advantage of 'hot' caches - better locality Locking reduction New flow spare pool. The global pool is implmented as a list of blocks, where each block has a 100 spare flows. Worker threads fetch a block at a time, storing the block in the local thread storage. Flow Recycler now returns flows to the pool is blocks as well. Flow Recycler fetches all flows to be processed in one step instead of one at a time. Cache 'hot'ness Worker threads now check the timeout of flows they evaluate during lookup. The worker will have to read the flow into cache anyway, so the added overhead of checking the timeout value is minimal. When a flow is considered timed out, one of 2 things happens: - if the flow is 'owned' by the thread it is handled locally. Handling means checking if the flow needs 'timeout' work. - otherwise, the flow is added to a special 'evicted' list in the flow bucket where it will be picked up by the flow manager. Flow Manager timing By default the flow manager now tries to do passes of the flow hash in smaller steps, where the goal is to do full pass in 8 x the lowest timeout value it has to enforce. So if the lowest timeout value is 30s, a full pass will take 4 minutes. The goal here is to reduce locking overhead and not get in the way of the workers. In emergency mode each pass is full, and lower timeouts are used. Timing of the flow manager is also no longer relying on pthread condition variables, as these generally cause waking up much quicker than the desired timout. Instead a simple (u)sleep loop is used. Both changes reduce the number of hash passes a lot. Emergency behavior In emergency mode there a number of changes to the workers. In this scenario the flow memcap is fully used up and it is unavoidable that some flows won't be tracked. 1. flow spare pool fetches are reduced to once a second. This avoids locking overhead, while the chance of success was very low. 2. getting an active flow directly from the hash skips flows that had very recent activity to avoid the scenario where all flows get only into the NEW state before getting reused. Rather allow some to have a chance of completing. 3. TCP packets that are not SYN packets will not get a used flow, unless stream.midstream is enabled. The goal here is again to avoid evicting active flows unnecessarily. Better Localily Flow Manager injects flows into the worker threads now, instead of one or two packets. Advantage of this is that the worker threads can get packets from their local packet pools, avoiding constant overhead of packets returning to 'foreign' pools. Counters A lot of flow counters have been added and some have been renamed. Overall the worker threads increment 'flow.wrk.*' counters, while the flow manager increments 'flow.mgr.*'. Additionally, none of the counters are snapshots anymore, they all increment over time. The flow.memuse and flow.spare counters are exceptions. Misc FlowQueue has been split into a FlowQueuePrivate (unlocked) and FlowQueue. Flow no longer has 'prev' pointers and used a unified 'next' pointer for both hash and queue use.
7 years ago
/* if we're in emergency mode, don't try to create a flow for a TCP
* that is not a TCP SYN packet. */
if (emerg) {
if (PKT_IS_TCP(p)) {
if (p->tcph->th_flags == TH_SYN || !stream_config.midstream) {
flow: redesign of flow timeout handling Goals: - reduce locking - take advantage of 'hot' caches - better locality Locking reduction New flow spare pool. The global pool is implmented as a list of blocks, where each block has a 100 spare flows. Worker threads fetch a block at a time, storing the block in the local thread storage. Flow Recycler now returns flows to the pool is blocks as well. Flow Recycler fetches all flows to be processed in one step instead of one at a time. Cache 'hot'ness Worker threads now check the timeout of flows they evaluate during lookup. The worker will have to read the flow into cache anyway, so the added overhead of checking the timeout value is minimal. When a flow is considered timed out, one of 2 things happens: - if the flow is 'owned' by the thread it is handled locally. Handling means checking if the flow needs 'timeout' work. - otherwise, the flow is added to a special 'evicted' list in the flow bucket where it will be picked up by the flow manager. Flow Manager timing By default the flow manager now tries to do passes of the flow hash in smaller steps, where the goal is to do full pass in 8 x the lowest timeout value it has to enforce. So if the lowest timeout value is 30s, a full pass will take 4 minutes. The goal here is to reduce locking overhead and not get in the way of the workers. In emergency mode each pass is full, and lower timeouts are used. Timing of the flow manager is also no longer relying on pthread condition variables, as these generally cause waking up much quicker than the desired timout. Instead a simple (u)sleep loop is used. Both changes reduce the number of hash passes a lot. Emergency behavior In emergency mode there a number of changes to the workers. In this scenario the flow memcap is fully used up and it is unavoidable that some flows won't be tracked. 1. flow spare pool fetches are reduced to once a second. This avoids locking overhead, while the chance of success was very low. 2. getting an active flow directly from the hash skips flows that had very recent activity to avoid the scenario where all flows get only into the NEW state before getting reused. Rather allow some to have a chance of completing. 3. TCP packets that are not SYN packets will not get a used flow, unless stream.midstream is enabled. The goal here is again to avoid evicting active flows unnecessarily. Better Localily Flow Manager injects flows into the worker threads now, instead of one or two packets. Advantage of this is that the worker threads can get packets from their local packet pools, avoiding constant overhead of packets returning to 'foreign' pools. Counters A lot of flow counters have been added and some have been renamed. Overall the worker threads increment 'flow.wrk.*' counters, while the flow manager increments 'flow.mgr.*'. Additionally, none of the counters are snapshots anymore, they all increment over time. The flow.memuse and flow.spare counters are exceptions. Misc FlowQueue has been split into a FlowQueuePrivate (unlocked) and FlowQueue. Flow no longer has 'prev' pointers and used a unified 'next' pointer for both hash and queue use.
7 years ago
;
} else {
return 0;
}
}
}
if (PKT_IS_ICMPV4(p)) {
if (ICMPV4_IS_ERROR_MSG(p)) {
return 0;
}
}
return 1;
}
static inline void FlowUpdateCounter(ThreadVars *tv, DecodeThreadVars *dtv,
uint8_t proto)
{
#ifdef UNITTESTS
if (tv && dtv) {
#endif
switch (proto){
case IPPROTO_UDP:
StatsIncr(tv, dtv->counter_flow_udp);
break;
case IPPROTO_TCP:
StatsIncr(tv, dtv->counter_flow_tcp);
break;
case IPPROTO_ICMP:
StatsIncr(tv, dtv->counter_flow_icmp4);
break;
case IPPROTO_ICMPV6:
StatsIncr(tv, dtv->counter_flow_icmp6);
break;
}
#ifdef UNITTESTS
}
#endif
}
flow: redesign of flow timeout handling Goals: - reduce locking - take advantage of 'hot' caches - better locality Locking reduction New flow spare pool. The global pool is implmented as a list of blocks, where each block has a 100 spare flows. Worker threads fetch a block at a time, storing the block in the local thread storage. Flow Recycler now returns flows to the pool is blocks as well. Flow Recycler fetches all flows to be processed in one step instead of one at a time. Cache 'hot'ness Worker threads now check the timeout of flows they evaluate during lookup. The worker will have to read the flow into cache anyway, so the added overhead of checking the timeout value is minimal. When a flow is considered timed out, one of 2 things happens: - if the flow is 'owned' by the thread it is handled locally. Handling means checking if the flow needs 'timeout' work. - otherwise, the flow is added to a special 'evicted' list in the flow bucket where it will be picked up by the flow manager. Flow Manager timing By default the flow manager now tries to do passes of the flow hash in smaller steps, where the goal is to do full pass in 8 x the lowest timeout value it has to enforce. So if the lowest timeout value is 30s, a full pass will take 4 minutes. The goal here is to reduce locking overhead and not get in the way of the workers. In emergency mode each pass is full, and lower timeouts are used. Timing of the flow manager is also no longer relying on pthread condition variables, as these generally cause waking up much quicker than the desired timout. Instead a simple (u)sleep loop is used. Both changes reduce the number of hash passes a lot. Emergency behavior In emergency mode there a number of changes to the workers. In this scenario the flow memcap is fully used up and it is unavoidable that some flows won't be tracked. 1. flow spare pool fetches are reduced to once a second. This avoids locking overhead, while the chance of success was very low. 2. getting an active flow directly from the hash skips flows that had very recent activity to avoid the scenario where all flows get only into the NEW state before getting reused. Rather allow some to have a chance of completing. 3. TCP packets that are not SYN packets will not get a used flow, unless stream.midstream is enabled. The goal here is again to avoid evicting active flows unnecessarily. Better Localily Flow Manager injects flows into the worker threads now, instead of one or two packets. Advantage of this is that the worker threads can get packets from their local packet pools, avoiding constant overhead of packets returning to 'foreign' pools. Counters A lot of flow counters have been added and some have been renamed. Overall the worker threads increment 'flow.wrk.*' counters, while the flow manager increments 'flow.mgr.*'. Additionally, none of the counters are snapshots anymore, they all increment over time. The flow.memuse and flow.spare counters are exceptions. Misc FlowQueue has been split into a FlowQueuePrivate (unlocked) and FlowQueue. Flow no longer has 'prev' pointers and used a unified 'next' pointer for both hash and queue use.
7 years ago
/** \internal
* \brief try to fetch a new set of flows from the master flow pool.
*
* If in emergency mode, do this only once a second at max to avoid trying
* to synchronise per packet in the worse case. */
static inline Flow *FlowSpareSync(ThreadVars *tv, FlowLookupStruct *fls,
const Packet *p, const bool emerg)
{
Flow *f = NULL;
bool spare_sync = false;
if (emerg) {
if ((uint32_t)p->ts.tv_sec > fls->emerg_spare_sync_stamp) {
fls->spare_queue = FlowSpareGetFromPool(); /* local empty, (re)populate and try again */
spare_sync = true;
f = FlowQueuePrivateGetFromTop(&fls->spare_queue);
if (f == NULL) {
/* wait till next full sec before retrying */
fls->emerg_spare_sync_stamp = (uint32_t)p->ts.tv_sec;
}
}
} else {
fls->spare_queue = FlowSpareGetFromPool(); /* local empty, (re)populate and try again */
f = FlowQueuePrivateGetFromTop(&fls->spare_queue);
spare_sync = true;
}
#ifdef UNITTESTS
if (tv && fls->dtv) {
#endif
if (spare_sync) {
if (f != NULL) {
StatsAddUI64(tv, fls->dtv->counter_flow_spare_sync_avg, fls->spare_queue.len+1);
if (fls->spare_queue.len < 99) {
StatsIncr(tv, fls->dtv->counter_flow_spare_sync_incomplete);
}
} else if (fls->spare_queue.len == 0) {
flow: redesign of flow timeout handling Goals: - reduce locking - take advantage of 'hot' caches - better locality Locking reduction New flow spare pool. The global pool is implmented as a list of blocks, where each block has a 100 spare flows. Worker threads fetch a block at a time, storing the block in the local thread storage. Flow Recycler now returns flows to the pool is blocks as well. Flow Recycler fetches all flows to be processed in one step instead of one at a time. Cache 'hot'ness Worker threads now check the timeout of flows they evaluate during lookup. The worker will have to read the flow into cache anyway, so the added overhead of checking the timeout value is minimal. When a flow is considered timed out, one of 2 things happens: - if the flow is 'owned' by the thread it is handled locally. Handling means checking if the flow needs 'timeout' work. - otherwise, the flow is added to a special 'evicted' list in the flow bucket where it will be picked up by the flow manager. Flow Manager timing By default the flow manager now tries to do passes of the flow hash in smaller steps, where the goal is to do full pass in 8 x the lowest timeout value it has to enforce. So if the lowest timeout value is 30s, a full pass will take 4 minutes. The goal here is to reduce locking overhead and not get in the way of the workers. In emergency mode each pass is full, and lower timeouts are used. Timing of the flow manager is also no longer relying on pthread condition variables, as these generally cause waking up much quicker than the desired timout. Instead a simple (u)sleep loop is used. Both changes reduce the number of hash passes a lot. Emergency behavior In emergency mode there a number of changes to the workers. In this scenario the flow memcap is fully used up and it is unavoidable that some flows won't be tracked. 1. flow spare pool fetches are reduced to once a second. This avoids locking overhead, while the chance of success was very low. 2. getting an active flow directly from the hash skips flows that had very recent activity to avoid the scenario where all flows get only into the NEW state before getting reused. Rather allow some to have a chance of completing. 3. TCP packets that are not SYN packets will not get a used flow, unless stream.midstream is enabled. The goal here is again to avoid evicting active flows unnecessarily. Better Localily Flow Manager injects flows into the worker threads now, instead of one or two packets. Advantage of this is that the worker threads can get packets from their local packet pools, avoiding constant overhead of packets returning to 'foreign' pools. Counters A lot of flow counters have been added and some have been renamed. Overall the worker threads increment 'flow.wrk.*' counters, while the flow manager increments 'flow.mgr.*'. Additionally, none of the counters are snapshots anymore, they all increment over time. The flow.memuse and flow.spare counters are exceptions. Misc FlowQueue has been split into a FlowQueuePrivate (unlocked) and FlowQueue. Flow no longer has 'prev' pointers and used a unified 'next' pointer for both hash and queue use.
7 years ago
StatsIncr(tv, fls->dtv->counter_flow_spare_sync_empty);
}
StatsIncr(tv, fls->dtv->counter_flow_spare_sync);
}
#ifdef UNITTESTS
}
#endif
return f;
}
/**
* \brief Get a new flow
*
* Get a new flow. We're checking memcap first and will try to make room
* if the memcap is reached.
*
* \param tv thread vars
flow: redesign of flow timeout handling Goals: - reduce locking - take advantage of 'hot' caches - better locality Locking reduction New flow spare pool. The global pool is implmented as a list of blocks, where each block has a 100 spare flows. Worker threads fetch a block at a time, storing the block in the local thread storage. Flow Recycler now returns flows to the pool is blocks as well. Flow Recycler fetches all flows to be processed in one step instead of one at a time. Cache 'hot'ness Worker threads now check the timeout of flows they evaluate during lookup. The worker will have to read the flow into cache anyway, so the added overhead of checking the timeout value is minimal. When a flow is considered timed out, one of 2 things happens: - if the flow is 'owned' by the thread it is handled locally. Handling means checking if the flow needs 'timeout' work. - otherwise, the flow is added to a special 'evicted' list in the flow bucket where it will be picked up by the flow manager. Flow Manager timing By default the flow manager now tries to do passes of the flow hash in smaller steps, where the goal is to do full pass in 8 x the lowest timeout value it has to enforce. So if the lowest timeout value is 30s, a full pass will take 4 minutes. The goal here is to reduce locking overhead and not get in the way of the workers. In emergency mode each pass is full, and lower timeouts are used. Timing of the flow manager is also no longer relying on pthread condition variables, as these generally cause waking up much quicker than the desired timout. Instead a simple (u)sleep loop is used. Both changes reduce the number of hash passes a lot. Emergency behavior In emergency mode there a number of changes to the workers. In this scenario the flow memcap is fully used up and it is unavoidable that some flows won't be tracked. 1. flow spare pool fetches are reduced to once a second. This avoids locking overhead, while the chance of success was very low. 2. getting an active flow directly from the hash skips flows that had very recent activity to avoid the scenario where all flows get only into the NEW state before getting reused. Rather allow some to have a chance of completing. 3. TCP packets that are not SYN packets will not get a used flow, unless stream.midstream is enabled. The goal here is again to avoid evicting active flows unnecessarily. Better Localily Flow Manager injects flows into the worker threads now, instead of one or two packets. Advantage of this is that the worker threads can get packets from their local packet pools, avoiding constant overhead of packets returning to 'foreign' pools. Counters A lot of flow counters have been added and some have been renamed. Overall the worker threads increment 'flow.wrk.*' counters, while the flow manager increments 'flow.mgr.*'. Additionally, none of the counters are snapshots anymore, they all increment over time. The flow.memuse and flow.spare counters are exceptions. Misc FlowQueue has been split into a FlowQueuePrivate (unlocked) and FlowQueue. Flow no longer has 'prev' pointers and used a unified 'next' pointer for both hash and queue use.
7 years ago
* \param fls lookup support vars
*
* \retval f *LOCKED* flow on succes, NULL on error.
*/
flow: redesign of flow timeout handling Goals: - reduce locking - take advantage of 'hot' caches - better locality Locking reduction New flow spare pool. The global pool is implmented as a list of blocks, where each block has a 100 spare flows. Worker threads fetch a block at a time, storing the block in the local thread storage. Flow Recycler now returns flows to the pool is blocks as well. Flow Recycler fetches all flows to be processed in one step instead of one at a time. Cache 'hot'ness Worker threads now check the timeout of flows they evaluate during lookup. The worker will have to read the flow into cache anyway, so the added overhead of checking the timeout value is minimal. When a flow is considered timed out, one of 2 things happens: - if the flow is 'owned' by the thread it is handled locally. Handling means checking if the flow needs 'timeout' work. - otherwise, the flow is added to a special 'evicted' list in the flow bucket where it will be picked up by the flow manager. Flow Manager timing By default the flow manager now tries to do passes of the flow hash in smaller steps, where the goal is to do full pass in 8 x the lowest timeout value it has to enforce. So if the lowest timeout value is 30s, a full pass will take 4 minutes. The goal here is to reduce locking overhead and not get in the way of the workers. In emergency mode each pass is full, and lower timeouts are used. Timing of the flow manager is also no longer relying on pthread condition variables, as these generally cause waking up much quicker than the desired timout. Instead a simple (u)sleep loop is used. Both changes reduce the number of hash passes a lot. Emergency behavior In emergency mode there a number of changes to the workers. In this scenario the flow memcap is fully used up and it is unavoidable that some flows won't be tracked. 1. flow spare pool fetches are reduced to once a second. This avoids locking overhead, while the chance of success was very low. 2. getting an active flow directly from the hash skips flows that had very recent activity to avoid the scenario where all flows get only into the NEW state before getting reused. Rather allow some to have a chance of completing. 3. TCP packets that are not SYN packets will not get a used flow, unless stream.midstream is enabled. The goal here is again to avoid evicting active flows unnecessarily. Better Localily Flow Manager injects flows into the worker threads now, instead of one or two packets. Advantage of this is that the worker threads can get packets from their local packet pools, avoiding constant overhead of packets returning to 'foreign' pools. Counters A lot of flow counters have been added and some have been renamed. Overall the worker threads increment 'flow.wrk.*' counters, while the flow manager increments 'flow.mgr.*'. Additionally, none of the counters are snapshots anymore, they all increment over time. The flow.memuse and flow.spare counters are exceptions. Misc FlowQueue has been split into a FlowQueuePrivate (unlocked) and FlowQueue. Flow no longer has 'prev' pointers and used a unified 'next' pointer for both hash and queue use.
7 years ago
static Flow *FlowGetNew(ThreadVars *tv, FlowLookupStruct *fls, const Packet *p)
{
flow: redesign of flow timeout handling Goals: - reduce locking - take advantage of 'hot' caches - better locality Locking reduction New flow spare pool. The global pool is implmented as a list of blocks, where each block has a 100 spare flows. Worker threads fetch a block at a time, storing the block in the local thread storage. Flow Recycler now returns flows to the pool is blocks as well. Flow Recycler fetches all flows to be processed in one step instead of one at a time. Cache 'hot'ness Worker threads now check the timeout of flows they evaluate during lookup. The worker will have to read the flow into cache anyway, so the added overhead of checking the timeout value is minimal. When a flow is considered timed out, one of 2 things happens: - if the flow is 'owned' by the thread it is handled locally. Handling means checking if the flow needs 'timeout' work. - otherwise, the flow is added to a special 'evicted' list in the flow bucket where it will be picked up by the flow manager. Flow Manager timing By default the flow manager now tries to do passes of the flow hash in smaller steps, where the goal is to do full pass in 8 x the lowest timeout value it has to enforce. So if the lowest timeout value is 30s, a full pass will take 4 minutes. The goal here is to reduce locking overhead and not get in the way of the workers. In emergency mode each pass is full, and lower timeouts are used. Timing of the flow manager is also no longer relying on pthread condition variables, as these generally cause waking up much quicker than the desired timout. Instead a simple (u)sleep loop is used. Both changes reduce the number of hash passes a lot. Emergency behavior In emergency mode there a number of changes to the workers. In this scenario the flow memcap is fully used up and it is unavoidable that some flows won't be tracked. 1. flow spare pool fetches are reduced to once a second. This avoids locking overhead, while the chance of success was very low. 2. getting an active flow directly from the hash skips flows that had very recent activity to avoid the scenario where all flows get only into the NEW state before getting reused. Rather allow some to have a chance of completing. 3. TCP packets that are not SYN packets will not get a used flow, unless stream.midstream is enabled. The goal here is again to avoid evicting active flows unnecessarily. Better Localily Flow Manager injects flows into the worker threads now, instead of one or two packets. Advantage of this is that the worker threads can get packets from their local packet pools, avoiding constant overhead of packets returning to 'foreign' pools. Counters A lot of flow counters have been added and some have been renamed. Overall the worker threads increment 'flow.wrk.*' counters, while the flow manager increments 'flow.mgr.*'. Additionally, none of the counters are snapshots anymore, they all increment over time. The flow.memuse and flow.spare counters are exceptions. Misc FlowQueue has been split into a FlowQueuePrivate (unlocked) and FlowQueue. Flow no longer has 'prev' pointers and used a unified 'next' pointer for both hash and queue use.
7 years ago
const bool emerg = ((SC_ATOMIC_GET(flow_flags) & FLOW_EMERGENCY) != 0);
flow: redesign of flow timeout handling Goals: - reduce locking - take advantage of 'hot' caches - better locality Locking reduction New flow spare pool. The global pool is implmented as a list of blocks, where each block has a 100 spare flows. Worker threads fetch a block at a time, storing the block in the local thread storage. Flow Recycler now returns flows to the pool is blocks as well. Flow Recycler fetches all flows to be processed in one step instead of one at a time. Cache 'hot'ness Worker threads now check the timeout of flows they evaluate during lookup. The worker will have to read the flow into cache anyway, so the added overhead of checking the timeout value is minimal. When a flow is considered timed out, one of 2 things happens: - if the flow is 'owned' by the thread it is handled locally. Handling means checking if the flow needs 'timeout' work. - otherwise, the flow is added to a special 'evicted' list in the flow bucket where it will be picked up by the flow manager. Flow Manager timing By default the flow manager now tries to do passes of the flow hash in smaller steps, where the goal is to do full pass in 8 x the lowest timeout value it has to enforce. So if the lowest timeout value is 30s, a full pass will take 4 minutes. The goal here is to reduce locking overhead and not get in the way of the workers. In emergency mode each pass is full, and lower timeouts are used. Timing of the flow manager is also no longer relying on pthread condition variables, as these generally cause waking up much quicker than the desired timout. Instead a simple (u)sleep loop is used. Both changes reduce the number of hash passes a lot. Emergency behavior In emergency mode there a number of changes to the workers. In this scenario the flow memcap is fully used up and it is unavoidable that some flows won't be tracked. 1. flow spare pool fetches are reduced to once a second. This avoids locking overhead, while the chance of success was very low. 2. getting an active flow directly from the hash skips flows that had very recent activity to avoid the scenario where all flows get only into the NEW state before getting reused. Rather allow some to have a chance of completing. 3. TCP packets that are not SYN packets will not get a used flow, unless stream.midstream is enabled. The goal here is again to avoid evicting active flows unnecessarily. Better Localily Flow Manager injects flows into the worker threads now, instead of one or two packets. Advantage of this is that the worker threads can get packets from their local packet pools, avoiding constant overhead of packets returning to 'foreign' pools. Counters A lot of flow counters have been added and some have been renamed. Overall the worker threads increment 'flow.wrk.*' counters, while the flow manager increments 'flow.mgr.*'. Additionally, none of the counters are snapshots anymore, they all increment over time. The flow.memuse and flow.spare counters are exceptions. Misc FlowQueue has been split into a FlowQueuePrivate (unlocked) and FlowQueue. Flow no longer has 'prev' pointers and used a unified 'next' pointer for both hash and queue use.
7 years ago
if (FlowCreateCheck(p, emerg) == 0) {
return NULL;
}
/* get a flow from the spare queue */
flow: redesign of flow timeout handling Goals: - reduce locking - take advantage of 'hot' caches - better locality Locking reduction New flow spare pool. The global pool is implmented as a list of blocks, where each block has a 100 spare flows. Worker threads fetch a block at a time, storing the block in the local thread storage. Flow Recycler now returns flows to the pool is blocks as well. Flow Recycler fetches all flows to be processed in one step instead of one at a time. Cache 'hot'ness Worker threads now check the timeout of flows they evaluate during lookup. The worker will have to read the flow into cache anyway, so the added overhead of checking the timeout value is minimal. When a flow is considered timed out, one of 2 things happens: - if the flow is 'owned' by the thread it is handled locally. Handling means checking if the flow needs 'timeout' work. - otherwise, the flow is added to a special 'evicted' list in the flow bucket where it will be picked up by the flow manager. Flow Manager timing By default the flow manager now tries to do passes of the flow hash in smaller steps, where the goal is to do full pass in 8 x the lowest timeout value it has to enforce. So if the lowest timeout value is 30s, a full pass will take 4 minutes. The goal here is to reduce locking overhead and not get in the way of the workers. In emergency mode each pass is full, and lower timeouts are used. Timing of the flow manager is also no longer relying on pthread condition variables, as these generally cause waking up much quicker than the desired timout. Instead a simple (u)sleep loop is used. Both changes reduce the number of hash passes a lot. Emergency behavior In emergency mode there a number of changes to the workers. In this scenario the flow memcap is fully used up and it is unavoidable that some flows won't be tracked. 1. flow spare pool fetches are reduced to once a second. This avoids locking overhead, while the chance of success was very low. 2. getting an active flow directly from the hash skips flows that had very recent activity to avoid the scenario where all flows get only into the NEW state before getting reused. Rather allow some to have a chance of completing. 3. TCP packets that are not SYN packets will not get a used flow, unless stream.midstream is enabled. The goal here is again to avoid evicting active flows unnecessarily. Better Localily Flow Manager injects flows into the worker threads now, instead of one or two packets. Advantage of this is that the worker threads can get packets from their local packet pools, avoiding constant overhead of packets returning to 'foreign' pools. Counters A lot of flow counters have been added and some have been renamed. Overall the worker threads increment 'flow.wrk.*' counters, while the flow manager increments 'flow.mgr.*'. Additionally, none of the counters are snapshots anymore, they all increment over time. The flow.memuse and flow.spare counters are exceptions. Misc FlowQueue has been split into a FlowQueuePrivate (unlocked) and FlowQueue. Flow no longer has 'prev' pointers and used a unified 'next' pointer for both hash and queue use.
7 years ago
Flow *f = FlowQueuePrivateGetFromTop(&fls->spare_queue);
if (f == NULL) {
f = FlowSpareSync(tv, fls, p, emerg);
}
if (f == NULL) {
/* If we reached the max memcap, we get a used flow */
if (!(FLOW_CHECK_MEMCAP(sizeof(Flow) + FlowStorageSize()))) {
/* declare state of emergency */
if (!(SC_ATOMIC_GET(flow_flags) & FLOW_EMERGENCY)) {
SC_ATOMIC_OR(flow_flags, FLOW_EMERGENCY);
FlowTimeoutsEmergency();
}
flow: redesign of flow timeout handling Goals: - reduce locking - take advantage of 'hot' caches - better locality Locking reduction New flow spare pool. The global pool is implmented as a list of blocks, where each block has a 100 spare flows. Worker threads fetch a block at a time, storing the block in the local thread storage. Flow Recycler now returns flows to the pool is blocks as well. Flow Recycler fetches all flows to be processed in one step instead of one at a time. Cache 'hot'ness Worker threads now check the timeout of flows they evaluate during lookup. The worker will have to read the flow into cache anyway, so the added overhead of checking the timeout value is minimal. When a flow is considered timed out, one of 2 things happens: - if the flow is 'owned' by the thread it is handled locally. Handling means checking if the flow needs 'timeout' work. - otherwise, the flow is added to a special 'evicted' list in the flow bucket where it will be picked up by the flow manager. Flow Manager timing By default the flow manager now tries to do passes of the flow hash in smaller steps, where the goal is to do full pass in 8 x the lowest timeout value it has to enforce. So if the lowest timeout value is 30s, a full pass will take 4 minutes. The goal here is to reduce locking overhead and not get in the way of the workers. In emergency mode each pass is full, and lower timeouts are used. Timing of the flow manager is also no longer relying on pthread condition variables, as these generally cause waking up much quicker than the desired timout. Instead a simple (u)sleep loop is used. Both changes reduce the number of hash passes a lot. Emergency behavior In emergency mode there a number of changes to the workers. In this scenario the flow memcap is fully used up and it is unavoidable that some flows won't be tracked. 1. flow spare pool fetches are reduced to once a second. This avoids locking overhead, while the chance of success was very low. 2. getting an active flow directly from the hash skips flows that had very recent activity to avoid the scenario where all flows get only into the NEW state before getting reused. Rather allow some to have a chance of completing. 3. TCP packets that are not SYN packets will not get a used flow, unless stream.midstream is enabled. The goal here is again to avoid evicting active flows unnecessarily. Better Localily Flow Manager injects flows into the worker threads now, instead of one or two packets. Advantage of this is that the worker threads can get packets from their local packet pools, avoiding constant overhead of packets returning to 'foreign' pools. Counters A lot of flow counters have been added and some have been renamed. Overall the worker threads increment 'flow.wrk.*' counters, while the flow manager increments 'flow.mgr.*'. Additionally, none of the counters are snapshots anymore, they all increment over time. The flow.memuse and flow.spare counters are exceptions. Misc FlowQueue has been split into a FlowQueuePrivate (unlocked) and FlowQueue. Flow no longer has 'prev' pointers and used a unified 'next' pointer for both hash and queue use.
7 years ago
f = FlowGetUsedFlow(tv, fls->dtv, &p->ts);
if (f == NULL) {
return NULL;
}
flow: redesign of flow timeout handling Goals: - reduce locking - take advantage of 'hot' caches - better locality Locking reduction New flow spare pool. The global pool is implmented as a list of blocks, where each block has a 100 spare flows. Worker threads fetch a block at a time, storing the block in the local thread storage. Flow Recycler now returns flows to the pool is blocks as well. Flow Recycler fetches all flows to be processed in one step instead of one at a time. Cache 'hot'ness Worker threads now check the timeout of flows they evaluate during lookup. The worker will have to read the flow into cache anyway, so the added overhead of checking the timeout value is minimal. When a flow is considered timed out, one of 2 things happens: - if the flow is 'owned' by the thread it is handled locally. Handling means checking if the flow needs 'timeout' work. - otherwise, the flow is added to a special 'evicted' list in the flow bucket where it will be picked up by the flow manager. Flow Manager timing By default the flow manager now tries to do passes of the flow hash in smaller steps, where the goal is to do full pass in 8 x the lowest timeout value it has to enforce. So if the lowest timeout value is 30s, a full pass will take 4 minutes. The goal here is to reduce locking overhead and not get in the way of the workers. In emergency mode each pass is full, and lower timeouts are used. Timing of the flow manager is also no longer relying on pthread condition variables, as these generally cause waking up much quicker than the desired timout. Instead a simple (u)sleep loop is used. Both changes reduce the number of hash passes a lot. Emergency behavior In emergency mode there a number of changes to the workers. In this scenario the flow memcap is fully used up and it is unavoidable that some flows won't be tracked. 1. flow spare pool fetches are reduced to once a second. This avoids locking overhead, while the chance of success was very low. 2. getting an active flow directly from the hash skips flows that had very recent activity to avoid the scenario where all flows get only into the NEW state before getting reused. Rather allow some to have a chance of completing. 3. TCP packets that are not SYN packets will not get a used flow, unless stream.midstream is enabled. The goal here is again to avoid evicting active flows unnecessarily. Better Localily Flow Manager injects flows into the worker threads now, instead of one or two packets. Advantage of this is that the worker threads can get packets from their local packet pools, avoiding constant overhead of packets returning to 'foreign' pools. Counters A lot of flow counters have been added and some have been renamed. Overall the worker threads increment 'flow.wrk.*' counters, while the flow manager increments 'flow.mgr.*'. Additionally, none of the counters are snapshots anymore, they all increment over time. The flow.memuse and flow.spare counters are exceptions. Misc FlowQueue has been split into a FlowQueuePrivate (unlocked) and FlowQueue. Flow no longer has 'prev' pointers and used a unified 'next' pointer for both hash and queue use.
7 years ago
#ifdef UNITTESTS
if (tv != NULL && fls->dtv != NULL) {
#endif
StatsIncr(tv, fls->dtv->counter_flow_get_used);
#ifdef UNITTESTS
}
flow: redesign of flow timeout handling Goals: - reduce locking - take advantage of 'hot' caches - better locality Locking reduction New flow spare pool. The global pool is implmented as a list of blocks, where each block has a 100 spare flows. Worker threads fetch a block at a time, storing the block in the local thread storage. Flow Recycler now returns flows to the pool is blocks as well. Flow Recycler fetches all flows to be processed in one step instead of one at a time. Cache 'hot'ness Worker threads now check the timeout of flows they evaluate during lookup. The worker will have to read the flow into cache anyway, so the added overhead of checking the timeout value is minimal. When a flow is considered timed out, one of 2 things happens: - if the flow is 'owned' by the thread it is handled locally. Handling means checking if the flow needs 'timeout' work. - otherwise, the flow is added to a special 'evicted' list in the flow bucket where it will be picked up by the flow manager. Flow Manager timing By default the flow manager now tries to do passes of the flow hash in smaller steps, where the goal is to do full pass in 8 x the lowest timeout value it has to enforce. So if the lowest timeout value is 30s, a full pass will take 4 minutes. The goal here is to reduce locking overhead and not get in the way of the workers. In emergency mode each pass is full, and lower timeouts are used. Timing of the flow manager is also no longer relying on pthread condition variables, as these generally cause waking up much quicker than the desired timout. Instead a simple (u)sleep loop is used. Both changes reduce the number of hash passes a lot. Emergency behavior In emergency mode there a number of changes to the workers. In this scenario the flow memcap is fully used up and it is unavoidable that some flows won't be tracked. 1. flow spare pool fetches are reduced to once a second. This avoids locking overhead, while the chance of success was very low. 2. getting an active flow directly from the hash skips flows that had very recent activity to avoid the scenario where all flows get only into the NEW state before getting reused. Rather allow some to have a chance of completing. 3. TCP packets that are not SYN packets will not get a used flow, unless stream.midstream is enabled. The goal here is again to avoid evicting active flows unnecessarily. Better Localily Flow Manager injects flows into the worker threads now, instead of one or two packets. Advantage of this is that the worker threads can get packets from their local packet pools, avoiding constant overhead of packets returning to 'foreign' pools. Counters A lot of flow counters have been added and some have been renamed. Overall the worker threads increment 'flow.wrk.*' counters, while the flow manager increments 'flow.mgr.*'. Additionally, none of the counters are snapshots anymore, they all increment over time. The flow.memuse and flow.spare counters are exceptions. Misc FlowQueue has been split into a FlowQueuePrivate (unlocked) and FlowQueue. Flow no longer has 'prev' pointers and used a unified 'next' pointer for both hash and queue use.
7 years ago
#endif
/* flow is still locked from FlowGetUsedFlow() */
FlowUpdateCounter(tv, fls->dtv, p->proto);
return f;
}
flow: redesign of flow timeout handling Goals: - reduce locking - take advantage of 'hot' caches - better locality Locking reduction New flow spare pool. The global pool is implmented as a list of blocks, where each block has a 100 spare flows. Worker threads fetch a block at a time, storing the block in the local thread storage. Flow Recycler now returns flows to the pool is blocks as well. Flow Recycler fetches all flows to be processed in one step instead of one at a time. Cache 'hot'ness Worker threads now check the timeout of flows they evaluate during lookup. The worker will have to read the flow into cache anyway, so the added overhead of checking the timeout value is minimal. When a flow is considered timed out, one of 2 things happens: - if the flow is 'owned' by the thread it is handled locally. Handling means checking if the flow needs 'timeout' work. - otherwise, the flow is added to a special 'evicted' list in the flow bucket where it will be picked up by the flow manager. Flow Manager timing By default the flow manager now tries to do passes of the flow hash in smaller steps, where the goal is to do full pass in 8 x the lowest timeout value it has to enforce. So if the lowest timeout value is 30s, a full pass will take 4 minutes. The goal here is to reduce locking overhead and not get in the way of the workers. In emergency mode each pass is full, and lower timeouts are used. Timing of the flow manager is also no longer relying on pthread condition variables, as these generally cause waking up much quicker than the desired timout. Instead a simple (u)sleep loop is used. Both changes reduce the number of hash passes a lot. Emergency behavior In emergency mode there a number of changes to the workers. In this scenario the flow memcap is fully used up and it is unavoidable that some flows won't be tracked. 1. flow spare pool fetches are reduced to once a second. This avoids locking overhead, while the chance of success was very low. 2. getting an active flow directly from the hash skips flows that had very recent activity to avoid the scenario where all flows get only into the NEW state before getting reused. Rather allow some to have a chance of completing. 3. TCP packets that are not SYN packets will not get a used flow, unless stream.midstream is enabled. The goal here is again to avoid evicting active flows unnecessarily. Better Localily Flow Manager injects flows into the worker threads now, instead of one or two packets. Advantage of this is that the worker threads can get packets from their local packet pools, avoiding constant overhead of packets returning to 'foreign' pools. Counters A lot of flow counters have been added and some have been renamed. Overall the worker threads increment 'flow.wrk.*' counters, while the flow manager increments 'flow.mgr.*'. Additionally, none of the counters are snapshots anymore, they all increment over time. The flow.memuse and flow.spare counters are exceptions. Misc FlowQueue has been split into a FlowQueuePrivate (unlocked) and FlowQueue. Flow no longer has 'prev' pointers and used a unified 'next' pointer for both hash and queue use.
7 years ago
/* now see if we can alloc a new flow */
f = FlowAlloc();
if (f == NULL) {
#ifdef UNITTESTS
if (tv != NULL && fls->dtv != NULL) {
#endif
StatsIncr(tv, fls->dtv->counter_flow_memcap);
#ifdef UNITTESTS
}
#endif
return NULL;
}
flow: redesign of flow timeout handling Goals: - reduce locking - take advantage of 'hot' caches - better locality Locking reduction New flow spare pool. The global pool is implmented as a list of blocks, where each block has a 100 spare flows. Worker threads fetch a block at a time, storing the block in the local thread storage. Flow Recycler now returns flows to the pool is blocks as well. Flow Recycler fetches all flows to be processed in one step instead of one at a time. Cache 'hot'ness Worker threads now check the timeout of flows they evaluate during lookup. The worker will have to read the flow into cache anyway, so the added overhead of checking the timeout value is minimal. When a flow is considered timed out, one of 2 things happens: - if the flow is 'owned' by the thread it is handled locally. Handling means checking if the flow needs 'timeout' work. - otherwise, the flow is added to a special 'evicted' list in the flow bucket where it will be picked up by the flow manager. Flow Manager timing By default the flow manager now tries to do passes of the flow hash in smaller steps, where the goal is to do full pass in 8 x the lowest timeout value it has to enforce. So if the lowest timeout value is 30s, a full pass will take 4 minutes. The goal here is to reduce locking overhead and not get in the way of the workers. In emergency mode each pass is full, and lower timeouts are used. Timing of the flow manager is also no longer relying on pthread condition variables, as these generally cause waking up much quicker than the desired timout. Instead a simple (u)sleep loop is used. Both changes reduce the number of hash passes a lot. Emergency behavior In emergency mode there a number of changes to the workers. In this scenario the flow memcap is fully used up and it is unavoidable that some flows won't be tracked. 1. flow spare pool fetches are reduced to once a second. This avoids locking overhead, while the chance of success was very low. 2. getting an active flow directly from the hash skips flows that had very recent activity to avoid the scenario where all flows get only into the NEW state before getting reused. Rather allow some to have a chance of completing. 3. TCP packets that are not SYN packets will not get a used flow, unless stream.midstream is enabled. The goal here is again to avoid evicting active flows unnecessarily. Better Localily Flow Manager injects flows into the worker threads now, instead of one or two packets. Advantage of this is that the worker threads can get packets from their local packet pools, avoiding constant overhead of packets returning to 'foreign' pools. Counters A lot of flow counters have been added and some have been renamed. Overall the worker threads increment 'flow.wrk.*' counters, while the flow manager increments 'flow.mgr.*'. Additionally, none of the counters are snapshots anymore, they all increment over time. The flow.memuse and flow.spare counters are exceptions. Misc FlowQueue has been split into a FlowQueuePrivate (unlocked) and FlowQueue. Flow no longer has 'prev' pointers and used a unified 'next' pointer for both hash and queue use.
7 years ago
/* flow is initialized but *unlocked* */
} else {
/* flow has been recycled before it went into the spare queue */
/* flow is initialized (recylced) but *unlocked* */
}
FLOWLOCK_WRLOCK(f);
flow: redesign of flow timeout handling Goals: - reduce locking - take advantage of 'hot' caches - better locality Locking reduction New flow spare pool. The global pool is implmented as a list of blocks, where each block has a 100 spare flows. Worker threads fetch a block at a time, storing the block in the local thread storage. Flow Recycler now returns flows to the pool is blocks as well. Flow Recycler fetches all flows to be processed in one step instead of one at a time. Cache 'hot'ness Worker threads now check the timeout of flows they evaluate during lookup. The worker will have to read the flow into cache anyway, so the added overhead of checking the timeout value is minimal. When a flow is considered timed out, one of 2 things happens: - if the flow is 'owned' by the thread it is handled locally. Handling means checking if the flow needs 'timeout' work. - otherwise, the flow is added to a special 'evicted' list in the flow bucket where it will be picked up by the flow manager. Flow Manager timing By default the flow manager now tries to do passes of the flow hash in smaller steps, where the goal is to do full pass in 8 x the lowest timeout value it has to enforce. So if the lowest timeout value is 30s, a full pass will take 4 minutes. The goal here is to reduce locking overhead and not get in the way of the workers. In emergency mode each pass is full, and lower timeouts are used. Timing of the flow manager is also no longer relying on pthread condition variables, as these generally cause waking up much quicker than the desired timout. Instead a simple (u)sleep loop is used. Both changes reduce the number of hash passes a lot. Emergency behavior In emergency mode there a number of changes to the workers. In this scenario the flow memcap is fully used up and it is unavoidable that some flows won't be tracked. 1. flow spare pool fetches are reduced to once a second. This avoids locking overhead, while the chance of success was very low. 2. getting an active flow directly from the hash skips flows that had very recent activity to avoid the scenario where all flows get only into the NEW state before getting reused. Rather allow some to have a chance of completing. 3. TCP packets that are not SYN packets will not get a used flow, unless stream.midstream is enabled. The goal here is again to avoid evicting active flows unnecessarily. Better Localily Flow Manager injects flows into the worker threads now, instead of one or two packets. Advantage of this is that the worker threads can get packets from their local packet pools, avoiding constant overhead of packets returning to 'foreign' pools. Counters A lot of flow counters have been added and some have been renamed. Overall the worker threads increment 'flow.wrk.*' counters, while the flow manager increments 'flow.mgr.*'. Additionally, none of the counters are snapshots anymore, they all increment over time. The flow.memuse and flow.spare counters are exceptions. Misc FlowQueue has been split into a FlowQueuePrivate (unlocked) and FlowQueue. Flow no longer has 'prev' pointers and used a unified 'next' pointer for both hash and queue use.
7 years ago
FlowUpdateCounter(tv, fls->dtv, p->proto);
return f;
}
flow: redesign of flow timeout handling Goals: - reduce locking - take advantage of 'hot' caches - better locality Locking reduction New flow spare pool. The global pool is implmented as a list of blocks, where each block has a 100 spare flows. Worker threads fetch a block at a time, storing the block in the local thread storage. Flow Recycler now returns flows to the pool is blocks as well. Flow Recycler fetches all flows to be processed in one step instead of one at a time. Cache 'hot'ness Worker threads now check the timeout of flows they evaluate during lookup. The worker will have to read the flow into cache anyway, so the added overhead of checking the timeout value is minimal. When a flow is considered timed out, one of 2 things happens: - if the flow is 'owned' by the thread it is handled locally. Handling means checking if the flow needs 'timeout' work. - otherwise, the flow is added to a special 'evicted' list in the flow bucket where it will be picked up by the flow manager. Flow Manager timing By default the flow manager now tries to do passes of the flow hash in smaller steps, where the goal is to do full pass in 8 x the lowest timeout value it has to enforce. So if the lowest timeout value is 30s, a full pass will take 4 minutes. The goal here is to reduce locking overhead and not get in the way of the workers. In emergency mode each pass is full, and lower timeouts are used. Timing of the flow manager is also no longer relying on pthread condition variables, as these generally cause waking up much quicker than the desired timout. Instead a simple (u)sleep loop is used. Both changes reduce the number of hash passes a lot. Emergency behavior In emergency mode there a number of changes to the workers. In this scenario the flow memcap is fully used up and it is unavoidable that some flows won't be tracked. 1. flow spare pool fetches are reduced to once a second. This avoids locking overhead, while the chance of success was very low. 2. getting an active flow directly from the hash skips flows that had very recent activity to avoid the scenario where all flows get only into the NEW state before getting reused. Rather allow some to have a chance of completing. 3. TCP packets that are not SYN packets will not get a used flow, unless stream.midstream is enabled. The goal here is again to avoid evicting active flows unnecessarily. Better Localily Flow Manager injects flows into the worker threads now, instead of one or two packets. Advantage of this is that the worker threads can get packets from their local packet pools, avoiding constant overhead of packets returning to 'foreign' pools. Counters A lot of flow counters have been added and some have been renamed. Overall the worker threads increment 'flow.wrk.*' counters, while the flow manager increments 'flow.mgr.*'. Additionally, none of the counters are snapshots anymore, they all increment over time. The flow.memuse and flow.spare counters are exceptions. Misc FlowQueue has been split into a FlowQueuePrivate (unlocked) and FlowQueue. Flow no longer has 'prev' pointers and used a unified 'next' pointer for both hash and queue use.
7 years ago
static Flow *TcpReuseReplace(ThreadVars *tv, FlowLookupStruct *fls,
FlowBucket *fb, Flow *old_f,
const uint32_t hash, const Packet *p)
12 years ago
{
#ifdef UNITTESTS
flow: redesign of flow timeout handling Goals: - reduce locking - take advantage of 'hot' caches - better locality Locking reduction New flow spare pool. The global pool is implmented as a list of blocks, where each block has a 100 spare flows. Worker threads fetch a block at a time, storing the block in the local thread storage. Flow Recycler now returns flows to the pool is blocks as well. Flow Recycler fetches all flows to be processed in one step instead of one at a time. Cache 'hot'ness Worker threads now check the timeout of flows they evaluate during lookup. The worker will have to read the flow into cache anyway, so the added overhead of checking the timeout value is minimal. When a flow is considered timed out, one of 2 things happens: - if the flow is 'owned' by the thread it is handled locally. Handling means checking if the flow needs 'timeout' work. - otherwise, the flow is added to a special 'evicted' list in the flow bucket where it will be picked up by the flow manager. Flow Manager timing By default the flow manager now tries to do passes of the flow hash in smaller steps, where the goal is to do full pass in 8 x the lowest timeout value it has to enforce. So if the lowest timeout value is 30s, a full pass will take 4 minutes. The goal here is to reduce locking overhead and not get in the way of the workers. In emergency mode each pass is full, and lower timeouts are used. Timing of the flow manager is also no longer relying on pthread condition variables, as these generally cause waking up much quicker than the desired timout. Instead a simple (u)sleep loop is used. Both changes reduce the number of hash passes a lot. Emergency behavior In emergency mode there a number of changes to the workers. In this scenario the flow memcap is fully used up and it is unavoidable that some flows won't be tracked. 1. flow spare pool fetches are reduced to once a second. This avoids locking overhead, while the chance of success was very low. 2. getting an active flow directly from the hash skips flows that had very recent activity to avoid the scenario where all flows get only into the NEW state before getting reused. Rather allow some to have a chance of completing. 3. TCP packets that are not SYN packets will not get a used flow, unless stream.midstream is enabled. The goal here is again to avoid evicting active flows unnecessarily. Better Localily Flow Manager injects flows into the worker threads now, instead of one or two packets. Advantage of this is that the worker threads can get packets from their local packet pools, avoiding constant overhead of packets returning to 'foreign' pools. Counters A lot of flow counters have been added and some have been renamed. Overall the worker threads increment 'flow.wrk.*' counters, while the flow manager increments 'flow.mgr.*'. Additionally, none of the counters are snapshots anymore, they all increment over time. The flow.memuse and flow.spare counters are exceptions. Misc FlowQueue has been split into a FlowQueuePrivate (unlocked) and FlowQueue. Flow no longer has 'prev' pointers and used a unified 'next' pointer for both hash and queue use.
7 years ago
if (tv != NULL && fls->dtv != NULL) {
#endif
flow: redesign of flow timeout handling Goals: - reduce locking - take advantage of 'hot' caches - better locality Locking reduction New flow spare pool. The global pool is implmented as a list of blocks, where each block has a 100 spare flows. Worker threads fetch a block at a time, storing the block in the local thread storage. Flow Recycler now returns flows to the pool is blocks as well. Flow Recycler fetches all flows to be processed in one step instead of one at a time. Cache 'hot'ness Worker threads now check the timeout of flows they evaluate during lookup. The worker will have to read the flow into cache anyway, so the added overhead of checking the timeout value is minimal. When a flow is considered timed out, one of 2 things happens: - if the flow is 'owned' by the thread it is handled locally. Handling means checking if the flow needs 'timeout' work. - otherwise, the flow is added to a special 'evicted' list in the flow bucket where it will be picked up by the flow manager. Flow Manager timing By default the flow manager now tries to do passes of the flow hash in smaller steps, where the goal is to do full pass in 8 x the lowest timeout value it has to enforce. So if the lowest timeout value is 30s, a full pass will take 4 minutes. The goal here is to reduce locking overhead and not get in the way of the workers. In emergency mode each pass is full, and lower timeouts are used. Timing of the flow manager is also no longer relying on pthread condition variables, as these generally cause waking up much quicker than the desired timout. Instead a simple (u)sleep loop is used. Both changes reduce the number of hash passes a lot. Emergency behavior In emergency mode there a number of changes to the workers. In this scenario the flow memcap is fully used up and it is unavoidable that some flows won't be tracked. 1. flow spare pool fetches are reduced to once a second. This avoids locking overhead, while the chance of success was very low. 2. getting an active flow directly from the hash skips flows that had very recent activity to avoid the scenario where all flows get only into the NEW state before getting reused. Rather allow some to have a chance of completing. 3. TCP packets that are not SYN packets will not get a used flow, unless stream.midstream is enabled. The goal here is again to avoid evicting active flows unnecessarily. Better Localily Flow Manager injects flows into the worker threads now, instead of one or two packets. Advantage of this is that the worker threads can get packets from their local packet pools, avoiding constant overhead of packets returning to 'foreign' pools. Counters A lot of flow counters have been added and some have been renamed. Overall the worker threads increment 'flow.wrk.*' counters, while the flow manager increments 'flow.mgr.*'. Additionally, none of the counters are snapshots anymore, they all increment over time. The flow.memuse and flow.spare counters are exceptions. Misc FlowQueue has been split into a FlowQueuePrivate (unlocked) and FlowQueue. Flow no longer has 'prev' pointers and used a unified 'next' pointer for both hash and queue use.
7 years ago
StatsIncr(tv, fls->dtv->counter_flow_tcp_reuse);
#ifdef UNITTESTS
flow: redesign of flow timeout handling Goals: - reduce locking - take advantage of 'hot' caches - better locality Locking reduction New flow spare pool. The global pool is implmented as a list of blocks, where each block has a 100 spare flows. Worker threads fetch a block at a time, storing the block in the local thread storage. Flow Recycler now returns flows to the pool is blocks as well. Flow Recycler fetches all flows to be processed in one step instead of one at a time. Cache 'hot'ness Worker threads now check the timeout of flows they evaluate during lookup. The worker will have to read the flow into cache anyway, so the added overhead of checking the timeout value is minimal. When a flow is considered timed out, one of 2 things happens: - if the flow is 'owned' by the thread it is handled locally. Handling means checking if the flow needs 'timeout' work. - otherwise, the flow is added to a special 'evicted' list in the flow bucket where it will be picked up by the flow manager. Flow Manager timing By default the flow manager now tries to do passes of the flow hash in smaller steps, where the goal is to do full pass in 8 x the lowest timeout value it has to enforce. So if the lowest timeout value is 30s, a full pass will take 4 minutes. The goal here is to reduce locking overhead and not get in the way of the workers. In emergency mode each pass is full, and lower timeouts are used. Timing of the flow manager is also no longer relying on pthread condition variables, as these generally cause waking up much quicker than the desired timout. Instead a simple (u)sleep loop is used. Both changes reduce the number of hash passes a lot. Emergency behavior In emergency mode there a number of changes to the workers. In this scenario the flow memcap is fully used up and it is unavoidable that some flows won't be tracked. 1. flow spare pool fetches are reduced to once a second. This avoids locking overhead, while the chance of success was very low. 2. getting an active flow directly from the hash skips flows that had very recent activity to avoid the scenario where all flows get only into the NEW state before getting reused. Rather allow some to have a chance of completing. 3. TCP packets that are not SYN packets will not get a used flow, unless stream.midstream is enabled. The goal here is again to avoid evicting active flows unnecessarily. Better Localily Flow Manager injects flows into the worker threads now, instead of one or two packets. Advantage of this is that the worker threads can get packets from their local packet pools, avoiding constant overhead of packets returning to 'foreign' pools. Counters A lot of flow counters have been added and some have been renamed. Overall the worker threads increment 'flow.wrk.*' counters, while the flow manager increments 'flow.mgr.*'. Additionally, none of the counters are snapshots anymore, they all increment over time. The flow.memuse and flow.spare counters are exceptions. Misc FlowQueue has been split into a FlowQueuePrivate (unlocked) and FlowQueue. Flow no longer has 'prev' pointers and used a unified 'next' pointer for both hash and queue use.
7 years ago
}
#endif
/* tag flow as reused so future lookups won't find it */
old_f->flags |= FLOW_TCP_REUSED;
flow: redesign of flow timeout handling Goals: - reduce locking - take advantage of 'hot' caches - better locality Locking reduction New flow spare pool. The global pool is implmented as a list of blocks, where each block has a 100 spare flows. Worker threads fetch a block at a time, storing the block in the local thread storage. Flow Recycler now returns flows to the pool is blocks as well. Flow Recycler fetches all flows to be processed in one step instead of one at a time. Cache 'hot'ness Worker threads now check the timeout of flows they evaluate during lookup. The worker will have to read the flow into cache anyway, so the added overhead of checking the timeout value is minimal. When a flow is considered timed out, one of 2 things happens: - if the flow is 'owned' by the thread it is handled locally. Handling means checking if the flow needs 'timeout' work. - otherwise, the flow is added to a special 'evicted' list in the flow bucket where it will be picked up by the flow manager. Flow Manager timing By default the flow manager now tries to do passes of the flow hash in smaller steps, where the goal is to do full pass in 8 x the lowest timeout value it has to enforce. So if the lowest timeout value is 30s, a full pass will take 4 minutes. The goal here is to reduce locking overhead and not get in the way of the workers. In emergency mode each pass is full, and lower timeouts are used. Timing of the flow manager is also no longer relying on pthread condition variables, as these generally cause waking up much quicker than the desired timout. Instead a simple (u)sleep loop is used. Both changes reduce the number of hash passes a lot. Emergency behavior In emergency mode there a number of changes to the workers. In this scenario the flow memcap is fully used up and it is unavoidable that some flows won't be tracked. 1. flow spare pool fetches are reduced to once a second. This avoids locking overhead, while the chance of success was very low. 2. getting an active flow directly from the hash skips flows that had very recent activity to avoid the scenario where all flows get only into the NEW state before getting reused. Rather allow some to have a chance of completing. 3. TCP packets that are not SYN packets will not get a used flow, unless stream.midstream is enabled. The goal here is again to avoid evicting active flows unnecessarily. Better Localily Flow Manager injects flows into the worker threads now, instead of one or two packets. Advantage of this is that the worker threads can get packets from their local packet pools, avoiding constant overhead of packets returning to 'foreign' pools. Counters A lot of flow counters have been added and some have been renamed. Overall the worker threads increment 'flow.wrk.*' counters, while the flow manager increments 'flow.mgr.*'. Additionally, none of the counters are snapshots anymore, they all increment over time. The flow.memuse and flow.spare counters are exceptions. Misc FlowQueue has been split into a FlowQueuePrivate (unlocked) and FlowQueue. Flow no longer has 'prev' pointers and used a unified 'next' pointer for both hash and queue use.
7 years ago
/* time out immediately */
old_f->timeout_at = 0;
/* get some settings that we move over to the new flow */
FlowThreadId thread_id[2] = { old_f->thread_id[0], old_f->thread_id[1] };
12 years ago
/* flow is unlocked by caller */
12 years ago
/* Get a new flow. It will be either a locked flow or NULL */
flow: redesign of flow timeout handling Goals: - reduce locking - take advantage of 'hot' caches - better locality Locking reduction New flow spare pool. The global pool is implmented as a list of blocks, where each block has a 100 spare flows. Worker threads fetch a block at a time, storing the block in the local thread storage. Flow Recycler now returns flows to the pool is blocks as well. Flow Recycler fetches all flows to be processed in one step instead of one at a time. Cache 'hot'ness Worker threads now check the timeout of flows they evaluate during lookup. The worker will have to read the flow into cache anyway, so the added overhead of checking the timeout value is minimal. When a flow is considered timed out, one of 2 things happens: - if the flow is 'owned' by the thread it is handled locally. Handling means checking if the flow needs 'timeout' work. - otherwise, the flow is added to a special 'evicted' list in the flow bucket where it will be picked up by the flow manager. Flow Manager timing By default the flow manager now tries to do passes of the flow hash in smaller steps, where the goal is to do full pass in 8 x the lowest timeout value it has to enforce. So if the lowest timeout value is 30s, a full pass will take 4 minutes. The goal here is to reduce locking overhead and not get in the way of the workers. In emergency mode each pass is full, and lower timeouts are used. Timing of the flow manager is also no longer relying on pthread condition variables, as these generally cause waking up much quicker than the desired timout. Instead a simple (u)sleep loop is used. Both changes reduce the number of hash passes a lot. Emergency behavior In emergency mode there a number of changes to the workers. In this scenario the flow memcap is fully used up and it is unavoidable that some flows won't be tracked. 1. flow spare pool fetches are reduced to once a second. This avoids locking overhead, while the chance of success was very low. 2. getting an active flow directly from the hash skips flows that had very recent activity to avoid the scenario where all flows get only into the NEW state before getting reused. Rather allow some to have a chance of completing. 3. TCP packets that are not SYN packets will not get a used flow, unless stream.midstream is enabled. The goal here is again to avoid evicting active flows unnecessarily. Better Localily Flow Manager injects flows into the worker threads now, instead of one or two packets. Advantage of this is that the worker threads can get packets from their local packet pools, avoiding constant overhead of packets returning to 'foreign' pools. Counters A lot of flow counters have been added and some have been renamed. Overall the worker threads increment 'flow.wrk.*' counters, while the flow manager increments 'flow.mgr.*'. Additionally, none of the counters are snapshots anymore, they all increment over time. The flow.memuse and flow.spare counters are exceptions. Misc FlowQueue has been split into a FlowQueuePrivate (unlocked) and FlowQueue. Flow no longer has 'prev' pointers and used a unified 'next' pointer for both hash and queue use.
7 years ago
Flow *f = FlowGetNew(tv, fls, p);
if (f == NULL) {
12 years ago
return NULL;
}
/* put at the start of the list */
flow: redesign of flow timeout handling Goals: - reduce locking - take advantage of 'hot' caches - better locality Locking reduction New flow spare pool. The global pool is implmented as a list of blocks, where each block has a 100 spare flows. Worker threads fetch a block at a time, storing the block in the local thread storage. Flow Recycler now returns flows to the pool is blocks as well. Flow Recycler fetches all flows to be processed in one step instead of one at a time. Cache 'hot'ness Worker threads now check the timeout of flows they evaluate during lookup. The worker will have to read the flow into cache anyway, so the added overhead of checking the timeout value is minimal. When a flow is considered timed out, one of 2 things happens: - if the flow is 'owned' by the thread it is handled locally. Handling means checking if the flow needs 'timeout' work. - otherwise, the flow is added to a special 'evicted' list in the flow bucket where it will be picked up by the flow manager. Flow Manager timing By default the flow manager now tries to do passes of the flow hash in smaller steps, where the goal is to do full pass in 8 x the lowest timeout value it has to enforce. So if the lowest timeout value is 30s, a full pass will take 4 minutes. The goal here is to reduce locking overhead and not get in the way of the workers. In emergency mode each pass is full, and lower timeouts are used. Timing of the flow manager is also no longer relying on pthread condition variables, as these generally cause waking up much quicker than the desired timout. Instead a simple (u)sleep loop is used. Both changes reduce the number of hash passes a lot. Emergency behavior In emergency mode there a number of changes to the workers. In this scenario the flow memcap is fully used up and it is unavoidable that some flows won't be tracked. 1. flow spare pool fetches are reduced to once a second. This avoids locking overhead, while the chance of success was very low. 2. getting an active flow directly from the hash skips flows that had very recent activity to avoid the scenario where all flows get only into the NEW state before getting reused. Rather allow some to have a chance of completing. 3. TCP packets that are not SYN packets will not get a used flow, unless stream.midstream is enabled. The goal here is again to avoid evicting active flows unnecessarily. Better Localily Flow Manager injects flows into the worker threads now, instead of one or two packets. Advantage of this is that the worker threads can get packets from their local packet pools, avoiding constant overhead of packets returning to 'foreign' pools. Counters A lot of flow counters have been added and some have been renamed. Overall the worker threads increment 'flow.wrk.*' counters, while the flow manager increments 'flow.mgr.*'. Additionally, none of the counters are snapshots anymore, they all increment over time. The flow.memuse and flow.spare counters are exceptions. Misc FlowQueue has been split into a FlowQueuePrivate (unlocked) and FlowQueue. Flow no longer has 'prev' pointers and used a unified 'next' pointer for both hash and queue use.
7 years ago
f->next = fb->head;
fb->head = f;
12 years ago
/* initialize and return */
FlowInit(f, p);
f->flow_hash = hash;
f->fb = fb;
FlowUpdateState(f, FLOW_STATE_NEW);
12 years ago
f->thread_id[0] = thread_id[0];
f->thread_id[1] = thread_id[1];
12 years ago
return f;
}
flow: redesign of flow timeout handling Goals: - reduce locking - take advantage of 'hot' caches - better locality Locking reduction New flow spare pool. The global pool is implmented as a list of blocks, where each block has a 100 spare flows. Worker threads fetch a block at a time, storing the block in the local thread storage. Flow Recycler now returns flows to the pool is blocks as well. Flow Recycler fetches all flows to be processed in one step instead of one at a time. Cache 'hot'ness Worker threads now check the timeout of flows they evaluate during lookup. The worker will have to read the flow into cache anyway, so the added overhead of checking the timeout value is minimal. When a flow is considered timed out, one of 2 things happens: - if the flow is 'owned' by the thread it is handled locally. Handling means checking if the flow needs 'timeout' work. - otherwise, the flow is added to a special 'evicted' list in the flow bucket where it will be picked up by the flow manager. Flow Manager timing By default the flow manager now tries to do passes of the flow hash in smaller steps, where the goal is to do full pass in 8 x the lowest timeout value it has to enforce. So if the lowest timeout value is 30s, a full pass will take 4 minutes. The goal here is to reduce locking overhead and not get in the way of the workers. In emergency mode each pass is full, and lower timeouts are used. Timing of the flow manager is also no longer relying on pthread condition variables, as these generally cause waking up much quicker than the desired timout. Instead a simple (u)sleep loop is used. Both changes reduce the number of hash passes a lot. Emergency behavior In emergency mode there a number of changes to the workers. In this scenario the flow memcap is fully used up and it is unavoidable that some flows won't be tracked. 1. flow spare pool fetches are reduced to once a second. This avoids locking overhead, while the chance of success was very low. 2. getting an active flow directly from the hash skips flows that had very recent activity to avoid the scenario where all flows get only into the NEW state before getting reused. Rather allow some to have a chance of completing. 3. TCP packets that are not SYN packets will not get a used flow, unless stream.midstream is enabled. The goal here is again to avoid evicting active flows unnecessarily. Better Localily Flow Manager injects flows into the worker threads now, instead of one or two packets. Advantage of this is that the worker threads can get packets from their local packet pools, avoiding constant overhead of packets returning to 'foreign' pools. Counters A lot of flow counters have been added and some have been renamed. Overall the worker threads increment 'flow.wrk.*' counters, while the flow manager increments 'flow.mgr.*'. Additionally, none of the counters are snapshots anymore, they all increment over time. The flow.memuse and flow.spare counters are exceptions. Misc FlowQueue has been split into a FlowQueuePrivate (unlocked) and FlowQueue. Flow no longer has 'prev' pointers and used a unified 'next' pointer for both hash and queue use.
7 years ago
static inline bool FlowBelongsToUs(const ThreadVars *tv, const Flow *f)
{
#ifdef UNITTESTS
if (RunmodeIsUnittests()) {
return true;
}
#endif
return f->thread_id[0] == tv->id;
}
static inline void MoveToWorkQueue(ThreadVars *tv, FlowLookupStruct *fls,
FlowBucket *fb, Flow *f, Flow *prev_f)
{
f->flow_end_flags |= FLOW_END_FLAG_TIMEOUT;
flow: redesign of flow timeout handling Goals: - reduce locking - take advantage of 'hot' caches - better locality Locking reduction New flow spare pool. The global pool is implmented as a list of blocks, where each block has a 100 spare flows. Worker threads fetch a block at a time, storing the block in the local thread storage. Flow Recycler now returns flows to the pool is blocks as well. Flow Recycler fetches all flows to be processed in one step instead of one at a time. Cache 'hot'ness Worker threads now check the timeout of flows they evaluate during lookup. The worker will have to read the flow into cache anyway, so the added overhead of checking the timeout value is minimal. When a flow is considered timed out, one of 2 things happens: - if the flow is 'owned' by the thread it is handled locally. Handling means checking if the flow needs 'timeout' work. - otherwise, the flow is added to a special 'evicted' list in the flow bucket where it will be picked up by the flow manager. Flow Manager timing By default the flow manager now tries to do passes of the flow hash in smaller steps, where the goal is to do full pass in 8 x the lowest timeout value it has to enforce. So if the lowest timeout value is 30s, a full pass will take 4 minutes. The goal here is to reduce locking overhead and not get in the way of the workers. In emergency mode each pass is full, and lower timeouts are used. Timing of the flow manager is also no longer relying on pthread condition variables, as these generally cause waking up much quicker than the desired timout. Instead a simple (u)sleep loop is used. Both changes reduce the number of hash passes a lot. Emergency behavior In emergency mode there a number of changes to the workers. In this scenario the flow memcap is fully used up and it is unavoidable that some flows won't be tracked. 1. flow spare pool fetches are reduced to once a second. This avoids locking overhead, while the chance of success was very low. 2. getting an active flow directly from the hash skips flows that had very recent activity to avoid the scenario where all flows get only into the NEW state before getting reused. Rather allow some to have a chance of completing. 3. TCP packets that are not SYN packets will not get a used flow, unless stream.midstream is enabled. The goal here is again to avoid evicting active flows unnecessarily. Better Localily Flow Manager injects flows into the worker threads now, instead of one or two packets. Advantage of this is that the worker threads can get packets from their local packet pools, avoiding constant overhead of packets returning to 'foreign' pools. Counters A lot of flow counters have been added and some have been renamed. Overall the worker threads increment 'flow.wrk.*' counters, while the flow manager increments 'flow.mgr.*'. Additionally, none of the counters are snapshots anymore, they all increment over time. The flow.memuse and flow.spare counters are exceptions. Misc FlowQueue has been split into a FlowQueuePrivate (unlocked) and FlowQueue. Flow no longer has 'prev' pointers and used a unified 'next' pointer for both hash and queue use.
7 years ago
/* remove from hash... */
if (prev_f) {
prev_f->next = f->next;
}
if (f == fb->head) {
fb->head = f->next;
}
if (f->proto != IPPROTO_TCP || FlowBelongsToUs(tv, f)) { // TODO thread_id[] direction
f->fb = NULL;
f->next = NULL;
FlowQueuePrivateAppendFlow(&fls->work_queue, f);
} else {
/* implied: TCP but our thread does not own it. So set it
* aside for the Flow Manager to pick it up. */
f->next = fb->evicted;
fb->evicted = f;
if (SC_ATOMIC_GET(f->fb->next_ts) != 0) {
SC_ATOMIC_SET(f->fb->next_ts, 0);
}
}
}
static inline bool FlowIsTimedOut(const Flow *f, const uint32_t sec, const bool emerg)
{
if (unlikely(f->timeout_at < sec)) {
return true;
} else if (unlikely(emerg)) {
extern FlowProtoTimeout flow_timeouts_delta[FLOW_PROTO_MAX];
int64_t timeout_at = f->timeout_at -
FlowGetFlowTimeoutDirect(flow_timeouts_delta, f->flow_state, f->protomap);
if ((int64_t)sec >= timeout_at)
return true;
}
return false;
}
/** \brief Get Flow for packet
*
* Hash retrieval function for flows. Looks up the hash bucket containing the
* flow pointer. Then compares the packet with the found flow to see if it is
* the flow we need. If it isn't, walk the list until the right flow is found.
*
* If the flow is not found or the bucket was emtpy, a new flow is taken from
flow: redesign of flow timeout handling Goals: - reduce locking - take advantage of 'hot' caches - better locality Locking reduction New flow spare pool. The global pool is implmented as a list of blocks, where each block has a 100 spare flows. Worker threads fetch a block at a time, storing the block in the local thread storage. Flow Recycler now returns flows to the pool is blocks as well. Flow Recycler fetches all flows to be processed in one step instead of one at a time. Cache 'hot'ness Worker threads now check the timeout of flows they evaluate during lookup. The worker will have to read the flow into cache anyway, so the added overhead of checking the timeout value is minimal. When a flow is considered timed out, one of 2 things happens: - if the flow is 'owned' by the thread it is handled locally. Handling means checking if the flow needs 'timeout' work. - otherwise, the flow is added to a special 'evicted' list in the flow bucket where it will be picked up by the flow manager. Flow Manager timing By default the flow manager now tries to do passes of the flow hash in smaller steps, where the goal is to do full pass in 8 x the lowest timeout value it has to enforce. So if the lowest timeout value is 30s, a full pass will take 4 minutes. The goal here is to reduce locking overhead and not get in the way of the workers. In emergency mode each pass is full, and lower timeouts are used. Timing of the flow manager is also no longer relying on pthread condition variables, as these generally cause waking up much quicker than the desired timout. Instead a simple (u)sleep loop is used. Both changes reduce the number of hash passes a lot. Emergency behavior In emergency mode there a number of changes to the workers. In this scenario the flow memcap is fully used up and it is unavoidable that some flows won't be tracked. 1. flow spare pool fetches are reduced to once a second. This avoids locking overhead, while the chance of success was very low. 2. getting an active flow directly from the hash skips flows that had very recent activity to avoid the scenario where all flows get only into the NEW state before getting reused. Rather allow some to have a chance of completing. 3. TCP packets that are not SYN packets will not get a used flow, unless stream.midstream is enabled. The goal here is again to avoid evicting active flows unnecessarily. Better Localily Flow Manager injects flows into the worker threads now, instead of one or two packets. Advantage of this is that the worker threads can get packets from their local packet pools, avoiding constant overhead of packets returning to 'foreign' pools. Counters A lot of flow counters have been added and some have been renamed. Overall the worker threads increment 'flow.wrk.*' counters, while the flow manager increments 'flow.mgr.*'. Additionally, none of the counters are snapshots anymore, they all increment over time. The flow.memuse and flow.spare counters are exceptions. Misc FlowQueue has been split into a FlowQueuePrivate (unlocked) and FlowQueue. Flow no longer has 'prev' pointers and used a unified 'next' pointer for both hash and queue use.
7 years ago
* the spare pool. The pool will alloc new flows as long as we stay within our
* memcap limit.
*
* The p->flow pointer is updated to point to the flow.
*
* \param tv thread vars
* \param dtv decode thread vars (for flow log api thread data)
*
* \retval f *LOCKED* flow or NULL
*/
flow: redesign of flow timeout handling Goals: - reduce locking - take advantage of 'hot' caches - better locality Locking reduction New flow spare pool. The global pool is implmented as a list of blocks, where each block has a 100 spare flows. Worker threads fetch a block at a time, storing the block in the local thread storage. Flow Recycler now returns flows to the pool is blocks as well. Flow Recycler fetches all flows to be processed in one step instead of one at a time. Cache 'hot'ness Worker threads now check the timeout of flows they evaluate during lookup. The worker will have to read the flow into cache anyway, so the added overhead of checking the timeout value is minimal. When a flow is considered timed out, one of 2 things happens: - if the flow is 'owned' by the thread it is handled locally. Handling means checking if the flow needs 'timeout' work. - otherwise, the flow is added to a special 'evicted' list in the flow bucket where it will be picked up by the flow manager. Flow Manager timing By default the flow manager now tries to do passes of the flow hash in smaller steps, where the goal is to do full pass in 8 x the lowest timeout value it has to enforce. So if the lowest timeout value is 30s, a full pass will take 4 minutes. The goal here is to reduce locking overhead and not get in the way of the workers. In emergency mode each pass is full, and lower timeouts are used. Timing of the flow manager is also no longer relying on pthread condition variables, as these generally cause waking up much quicker than the desired timout. Instead a simple (u)sleep loop is used. Both changes reduce the number of hash passes a lot. Emergency behavior In emergency mode there a number of changes to the workers. In this scenario the flow memcap is fully used up and it is unavoidable that some flows won't be tracked. 1. flow spare pool fetches are reduced to once a second. This avoids locking overhead, while the chance of success was very low. 2. getting an active flow directly from the hash skips flows that had very recent activity to avoid the scenario where all flows get only into the NEW state before getting reused. Rather allow some to have a chance of completing. 3. TCP packets that are not SYN packets will not get a used flow, unless stream.midstream is enabled. The goal here is again to avoid evicting active flows unnecessarily. Better Localily Flow Manager injects flows into the worker threads now, instead of one or two packets. Advantage of this is that the worker threads can get packets from their local packet pools, avoiding constant overhead of packets returning to 'foreign' pools. Counters A lot of flow counters have been added and some have been renamed. Overall the worker threads increment 'flow.wrk.*' counters, while the flow manager increments 'flow.mgr.*'. Additionally, none of the counters are snapshots anymore, they all increment over time. The flow.memuse and flow.spare counters are exceptions. Misc FlowQueue has been split into a FlowQueuePrivate (unlocked) and FlowQueue. Flow no longer has 'prev' pointers and used a unified 'next' pointer for both hash and queue use.
7 years ago
Flow *FlowGetFlowFromHash(ThreadVars *tv, FlowLookupStruct *fls,
const Packet *p, Flow **dest)
{
Flow *f = NULL;
/* get our hash bucket and lock it */
const uint32_t hash = p->flow_hash;
FlowBucket *fb = &flow_hash[hash % flow_config.hash_size];
FBLOCK_LOCK(fb);
SCLogDebug("fb %p fb->head %p", fb, fb->head);
/* see if the bucket already has a flow */
if (fb->head == NULL) {
flow: redesign of flow timeout handling Goals: - reduce locking - take advantage of 'hot' caches - better locality Locking reduction New flow spare pool. The global pool is implmented as a list of blocks, where each block has a 100 spare flows. Worker threads fetch a block at a time, storing the block in the local thread storage. Flow Recycler now returns flows to the pool is blocks as well. Flow Recycler fetches all flows to be processed in one step instead of one at a time. Cache 'hot'ness Worker threads now check the timeout of flows they evaluate during lookup. The worker will have to read the flow into cache anyway, so the added overhead of checking the timeout value is minimal. When a flow is considered timed out, one of 2 things happens: - if the flow is 'owned' by the thread it is handled locally. Handling means checking if the flow needs 'timeout' work. - otherwise, the flow is added to a special 'evicted' list in the flow bucket where it will be picked up by the flow manager. Flow Manager timing By default the flow manager now tries to do passes of the flow hash in smaller steps, where the goal is to do full pass in 8 x the lowest timeout value it has to enforce. So if the lowest timeout value is 30s, a full pass will take 4 minutes. The goal here is to reduce locking overhead and not get in the way of the workers. In emergency mode each pass is full, and lower timeouts are used. Timing of the flow manager is also no longer relying on pthread condition variables, as these generally cause waking up much quicker than the desired timout. Instead a simple (u)sleep loop is used. Both changes reduce the number of hash passes a lot. Emergency behavior In emergency mode there a number of changes to the workers. In this scenario the flow memcap is fully used up and it is unavoidable that some flows won't be tracked. 1. flow spare pool fetches are reduced to once a second. This avoids locking overhead, while the chance of success was very low. 2. getting an active flow directly from the hash skips flows that had very recent activity to avoid the scenario where all flows get only into the NEW state before getting reused. Rather allow some to have a chance of completing. 3. TCP packets that are not SYN packets will not get a used flow, unless stream.midstream is enabled. The goal here is again to avoid evicting active flows unnecessarily. Better Localily Flow Manager injects flows into the worker threads now, instead of one or two packets. Advantage of this is that the worker threads can get packets from their local packet pools, avoiding constant overhead of packets returning to 'foreign' pools. Counters A lot of flow counters have been added and some have been renamed. Overall the worker threads increment 'flow.wrk.*' counters, while the flow manager increments 'flow.mgr.*'. Additionally, none of the counters are snapshots anymore, they all increment over time. The flow.memuse and flow.spare counters are exceptions. Misc FlowQueue has been split into a FlowQueuePrivate (unlocked) and FlowQueue. Flow no longer has 'prev' pointers and used a unified 'next' pointer for both hash and queue use.
7 years ago
f = FlowGetNew(tv, fls, p);
if (f == NULL) {
FBLOCK_UNLOCK(fb);
return NULL;
}
/* flow is locked */
fb->head = f;
/* got one, now lock, initialize and return */
FlowInit(f, p);
f->flow_hash = hash;
f->fb = fb;
flow-manager: optimize hash walking Until now the flow manager would walk the entire flow hash table on an interval. It would thus touch all flows, leading to a lot of memory and cache pressure. In scenario's where the number of tracked flows run into the hundreds on thousands, and the memory used can run into many hundreds of megabytes or even gigabytes, this would lead to serious performance degradation. This patch introduces a new approach. A timestamp per flow bucket (hash row) is maintained by the flow manager. It holds the timestamp of the earliest possible timeout of a flow in the list. The hash walk skips rows with timestamps beyond the current time. As the timestamp depends on the flows in the hash row's list, and on the 'state' of each flow in the list, any addition of a flow or changing of a flow's state invalidates the timestamp. The flow manager then has to walk the list again to set a new timestamp. A utility function FlowUpdateState is introduced to change Flow states, taking care of the bucket timestamp invalidation while at it. Empty flow buckets use a special value so that we don't have to take the flow bucket lock to find out the bucket is empty. This patch also adds more performance counters: flow_mgr.flows_checked | Total | 929 flow_mgr.flows_notimeout | Total | 391 flow_mgr.flows_timeout | Total | 538 flow_mgr.flows_removed | Total | 277 flow_mgr.flows_timeout_inuse | Total | 261 flow_mgr.rows_checked | Total | 1000000 flow_mgr.rows_skipped | Total | 998835 flow_mgr.rows_empty | Total | 290 flow_mgr.rows_maxlen | Total | 2 flow_mgr.flows_checked: number of flows checked for timeout in the last pass flow_mgr.flows_notimeout: number of flows out of flow_mgr.flows_checked that didn't time out flow_mgr.flows_timeout: number of out of flow_mgr.flows_checked that did reach the time out flow_mgr.flows_removed: number of flows out of flow_mgr.flows_timeout that were really removed flow_mgr.flows_timeout_inuse: number of flows out of flow_mgr.flows_timeout that were still in use or needed work flow_mgr.rows_checked: hash table rows checked flow_mgr.rows_skipped: hash table rows skipped because non of the flows would time out anyway The counters below are only relating to rows that were not skipped. flow_mgr.rows_empty: empty hash rows flow_mgr.rows_maxlen: max number of flows per hash row. Best to keep low, so increase hash-size if needed. flow_mgr.rows_busy: row skipped because it was locked by another thread
10 years ago
FlowUpdateState(f, FLOW_STATE_NEW);
FlowReference(dest, f);
FBLOCK_UNLOCK(fb);
return f;
}
flow: redesign of flow timeout handling Goals: - reduce locking - take advantage of 'hot' caches - better locality Locking reduction New flow spare pool. The global pool is implmented as a list of blocks, where each block has a 100 spare flows. Worker threads fetch a block at a time, storing the block in the local thread storage. Flow Recycler now returns flows to the pool is blocks as well. Flow Recycler fetches all flows to be processed in one step instead of one at a time. Cache 'hot'ness Worker threads now check the timeout of flows they evaluate during lookup. The worker will have to read the flow into cache anyway, so the added overhead of checking the timeout value is minimal. When a flow is considered timed out, one of 2 things happens: - if the flow is 'owned' by the thread it is handled locally. Handling means checking if the flow needs 'timeout' work. - otherwise, the flow is added to a special 'evicted' list in the flow bucket where it will be picked up by the flow manager. Flow Manager timing By default the flow manager now tries to do passes of the flow hash in smaller steps, where the goal is to do full pass in 8 x the lowest timeout value it has to enforce. So if the lowest timeout value is 30s, a full pass will take 4 minutes. The goal here is to reduce locking overhead and not get in the way of the workers. In emergency mode each pass is full, and lower timeouts are used. Timing of the flow manager is also no longer relying on pthread condition variables, as these generally cause waking up much quicker than the desired timout. Instead a simple (u)sleep loop is used. Both changes reduce the number of hash passes a lot. Emergency behavior In emergency mode there a number of changes to the workers. In this scenario the flow memcap is fully used up and it is unavoidable that some flows won't be tracked. 1. flow spare pool fetches are reduced to once a second. This avoids locking overhead, while the chance of success was very low. 2. getting an active flow directly from the hash skips flows that had very recent activity to avoid the scenario where all flows get only into the NEW state before getting reused. Rather allow some to have a chance of completing. 3. TCP packets that are not SYN packets will not get a used flow, unless stream.midstream is enabled. The goal here is again to avoid evicting active flows unnecessarily. Better Localily Flow Manager injects flows into the worker threads now, instead of one or two packets. Advantage of this is that the worker threads can get packets from their local packet pools, avoiding constant overhead of packets returning to 'foreign' pools. Counters A lot of flow counters have been added and some have been renamed. Overall the worker threads increment 'flow.wrk.*' counters, while the flow manager increments 'flow.mgr.*'. Additionally, none of the counters are snapshots anymore, they all increment over time. The flow.memuse and flow.spare counters are exceptions. Misc FlowQueue has been split into a FlowQueuePrivate (unlocked) and FlowQueue. Flow no longer has 'prev' pointers and used a unified 'next' pointer for both hash and queue use.
7 years ago
const bool emerg = (SC_ATOMIC_GET(flow_flags) & FLOW_EMERGENCY) != 0;
const uint32_t fb_nextts = !emerg ? SC_ATOMIC_GET(fb->next_ts) : 0;
/* ok, we have a flow in the bucket. Let's find out if it is our flow */
flow: redesign of flow timeout handling Goals: - reduce locking - take advantage of 'hot' caches - better locality Locking reduction New flow spare pool. The global pool is implmented as a list of blocks, where each block has a 100 spare flows. Worker threads fetch a block at a time, storing the block in the local thread storage. Flow Recycler now returns flows to the pool is blocks as well. Flow Recycler fetches all flows to be processed in one step instead of one at a time. Cache 'hot'ness Worker threads now check the timeout of flows they evaluate during lookup. The worker will have to read the flow into cache anyway, so the added overhead of checking the timeout value is minimal. When a flow is considered timed out, one of 2 things happens: - if the flow is 'owned' by the thread it is handled locally. Handling means checking if the flow needs 'timeout' work. - otherwise, the flow is added to a special 'evicted' list in the flow bucket where it will be picked up by the flow manager. Flow Manager timing By default the flow manager now tries to do passes of the flow hash in smaller steps, where the goal is to do full pass in 8 x the lowest timeout value it has to enforce. So if the lowest timeout value is 30s, a full pass will take 4 minutes. The goal here is to reduce locking overhead and not get in the way of the workers. In emergency mode each pass is full, and lower timeouts are used. Timing of the flow manager is also no longer relying on pthread condition variables, as these generally cause waking up much quicker than the desired timout. Instead a simple (u)sleep loop is used. Both changes reduce the number of hash passes a lot. Emergency behavior In emergency mode there a number of changes to the workers. In this scenario the flow memcap is fully used up and it is unavoidable that some flows won't be tracked. 1. flow spare pool fetches are reduced to once a second. This avoids locking overhead, while the chance of success was very low. 2. getting an active flow directly from the hash skips flows that had very recent activity to avoid the scenario where all flows get only into the NEW state before getting reused. Rather allow some to have a chance of completing. 3. TCP packets that are not SYN packets will not get a used flow, unless stream.midstream is enabled. The goal here is again to avoid evicting active flows unnecessarily. Better Localily Flow Manager injects flows into the worker threads now, instead of one or two packets. Advantage of this is that the worker threads can get packets from their local packet pools, avoiding constant overhead of packets returning to 'foreign' pools. Counters A lot of flow counters have been added and some have been renamed. Overall the worker threads increment 'flow.wrk.*' counters, while the flow manager increments 'flow.mgr.*'. Additionally, none of the counters are snapshots anymore, they all increment over time. The flow.memuse and flow.spare counters are exceptions. Misc FlowQueue has been split into a FlowQueuePrivate (unlocked) and FlowQueue. Flow no longer has 'prev' pointers and used a unified 'next' pointer for both hash and queue use.
7 years ago
Flow *prev_f = NULL; /* previous flow */
f = fb->head;
do {
flow: redesign of flow timeout handling Goals: - reduce locking - take advantage of 'hot' caches - better locality Locking reduction New flow spare pool. The global pool is implmented as a list of blocks, where each block has a 100 spare flows. Worker threads fetch a block at a time, storing the block in the local thread storage. Flow Recycler now returns flows to the pool is blocks as well. Flow Recycler fetches all flows to be processed in one step instead of one at a time. Cache 'hot'ness Worker threads now check the timeout of flows they evaluate during lookup. The worker will have to read the flow into cache anyway, so the added overhead of checking the timeout value is minimal. When a flow is considered timed out, one of 2 things happens: - if the flow is 'owned' by the thread it is handled locally. Handling means checking if the flow needs 'timeout' work. - otherwise, the flow is added to a special 'evicted' list in the flow bucket where it will be picked up by the flow manager. Flow Manager timing By default the flow manager now tries to do passes of the flow hash in smaller steps, where the goal is to do full pass in 8 x the lowest timeout value it has to enforce. So if the lowest timeout value is 30s, a full pass will take 4 minutes. The goal here is to reduce locking overhead and not get in the way of the workers. In emergency mode each pass is full, and lower timeouts are used. Timing of the flow manager is also no longer relying on pthread condition variables, as these generally cause waking up much quicker than the desired timout. Instead a simple (u)sleep loop is used. Both changes reduce the number of hash passes a lot. Emergency behavior In emergency mode there a number of changes to the workers. In this scenario the flow memcap is fully used up and it is unavoidable that some flows won't be tracked. 1. flow spare pool fetches are reduced to once a second. This avoids locking overhead, while the chance of success was very low. 2. getting an active flow directly from the hash skips flows that had very recent activity to avoid the scenario where all flows get only into the NEW state before getting reused. Rather allow some to have a chance of completing. 3. TCP packets that are not SYN packets will not get a used flow, unless stream.midstream is enabled. The goal here is again to avoid evicting active flows unnecessarily. Better Localily Flow Manager injects flows into the worker threads now, instead of one or two packets. Advantage of this is that the worker threads can get packets from their local packet pools, avoiding constant overhead of packets returning to 'foreign' pools. Counters A lot of flow counters have been added and some have been renamed. Overall the worker threads increment 'flow.wrk.*' counters, while the flow manager increments 'flow.mgr.*'. Additionally, none of the counters are snapshots anymore, they all increment over time. The flow.memuse and flow.spare counters are exceptions. Misc FlowQueue has been split into a FlowQueuePrivate (unlocked) and FlowQueue. Flow no longer has 'prev' pointers and used a unified 'next' pointer for both hash and queue use.
7 years ago
Flow *next_f = NULL;
const bool timedout =
(fb_nextts < (uint32_t)p->ts.tv_sec && FlowIsTimedOut(f, (uint32_t)p->ts.tv_sec, emerg));
if (timedout) {
FLOWLOCK_WRLOCK(f);
if (likely(f->use_cnt == 0)) {
flow: redesign of flow timeout handling Goals: - reduce locking - take advantage of 'hot' caches - better locality Locking reduction New flow spare pool. The global pool is implmented as a list of blocks, where each block has a 100 spare flows. Worker threads fetch a block at a time, storing the block in the local thread storage. Flow Recycler now returns flows to the pool is blocks as well. Flow Recycler fetches all flows to be processed in one step instead of one at a time. Cache 'hot'ness Worker threads now check the timeout of flows they evaluate during lookup. The worker will have to read the flow into cache anyway, so the added overhead of checking the timeout value is minimal. When a flow is considered timed out, one of 2 things happens: - if the flow is 'owned' by the thread it is handled locally. Handling means checking if the flow needs 'timeout' work. - otherwise, the flow is added to a special 'evicted' list in the flow bucket where it will be picked up by the flow manager. Flow Manager timing By default the flow manager now tries to do passes of the flow hash in smaller steps, where the goal is to do full pass in 8 x the lowest timeout value it has to enforce. So if the lowest timeout value is 30s, a full pass will take 4 minutes. The goal here is to reduce locking overhead and not get in the way of the workers. In emergency mode each pass is full, and lower timeouts are used. Timing of the flow manager is also no longer relying on pthread condition variables, as these generally cause waking up much quicker than the desired timout. Instead a simple (u)sleep loop is used. Both changes reduce the number of hash passes a lot. Emergency behavior In emergency mode there a number of changes to the workers. In this scenario the flow memcap is fully used up and it is unavoidable that some flows won't be tracked. 1. flow spare pool fetches are reduced to once a second. This avoids locking overhead, while the chance of success was very low. 2. getting an active flow directly from the hash skips flows that had very recent activity to avoid the scenario where all flows get only into the NEW state before getting reused. Rather allow some to have a chance of completing. 3. TCP packets that are not SYN packets will not get a used flow, unless stream.midstream is enabled. The goal here is again to avoid evicting active flows unnecessarily. Better Localily Flow Manager injects flows into the worker threads now, instead of one or two packets. Advantage of this is that the worker threads can get packets from their local packet pools, avoiding constant overhead of packets returning to 'foreign' pools. Counters A lot of flow counters have been added and some have been renamed. Overall the worker threads increment 'flow.wrk.*' counters, while the flow manager increments 'flow.mgr.*'. Additionally, none of the counters are snapshots anymore, they all increment over time. The flow.memuse and flow.spare counters are exceptions. Misc FlowQueue has been split into a FlowQueuePrivate (unlocked) and FlowQueue. Flow no longer has 'prev' pointers and used a unified 'next' pointer for both hash and queue use.
7 years ago
next_f = f->next;
MoveToWorkQueue(tv, fls, fb, f, prev_f);
FLOWLOCK_UNLOCK(f);
flow: redesign of flow timeout handling Goals: - reduce locking - take advantage of 'hot' caches - better locality Locking reduction New flow spare pool. The global pool is implmented as a list of blocks, where each block has a 100 spare flows. Worker threads fetch a block at a time, storing the block in the local thread storage. Flow Recycler now returns flows to the pool is blocks as well. Flow Recycler fetches all flows to be processed in one step instead of one at a time. Cache 'hot'ness Worker threads now check the timeout of flows they evaluate during lookup. The worker will have to read the flow into cache anyway, so the added overhead of checking the timeout value is minimal. When a flow is considered timed out, one of 2 things happens: - if the flow is 'owned' by the thread it is handled locally. Handling means checking if the flow needs 'timeout' work. - otherwise, the flow is added to a special 'evicted' list in the flow bucket where it will be picked up by the flow manager. Flow Manager timing By default the flow manager now tries to do passes of the flow hash in smaller steps, where the goal is to do full pass in 8 x the lowest timeout value it has to enforce. So if the lowest timeout value is 30s, a full pass will take 4 minutes. The goal here is to reduce locking overhead and not get in the way of the workers. In emergency mode each pass is full, and lower timeouts are used. Timing of the flow manager is also no longer relying on pthread condition variables, as these generally cause waking up much quicker than the desired timout. Instead a simple (u)sleep loop is used. Both changes reduce the number of hash passes a lot. Emergency behavior In emergency mode there a number of changes to the workers. In this scenario the flow memcap is fully used up and it is unavoidable that some flows won't be tracked. 1. flow spare pool fetches are reduced to once a second. This avoids locking overhead, while the chance of success was very low. 2. getting an active flow directly from the hash skips flows that had very recent activity to avoid the scenario where all flows get only into the NEW state before getting reused. Rather allow some to have a chance of completing. 3. TCP packets that are not SYN packets will not get a used flow, unless stream.midstream is enabled. The goal here is again to avoid evicting active flows unnecessarily. Better Localily Flow Manager injects flows into the worker threads now, instead of one or two packets. Advantage of this is that the worker threads can get packets from their local packet pools, avoiding constant overhead of packets returning to 'foreign' pools. Counters A lot of flow counters have been added and some have been renamed. Overall the worker threads increment 'flow.wrk.*' counters, while the flow manager increments 'flow.mgr.*'. Additionally, none of the counters are snapshots anymore, they all increment over time. The flow.memuse and flow.spare counters are exceptions. Misc FlowQueue has been split into a FlowQueuePrivate (unlocked) and FlowQueue. Flow no longer has 'prev' pointers and used a unified 'next' pointer for both hash and queue use.
7 years ago
goto flow_removed;
}
FLOWLOCK_UNLOCK(f);
} else if (FlowCompare(f, p) != 0) {
FLOWLOCK_WRLOCK(f);
flow: redesign of flow timeout handling Goals: - reduce locking - take advantage of 'hot' caches - better locality Locking reduction New flow spare pool. The global pool is implmented as a list of blocks, where each block has a 100 spare flows. Worker threads fetch a block at a time, storing the block in the local thread storage. Flow Recycler now returns flows to the pool is blocks as well. Flow Recycler fetches all flows to be processed in one step instead of one at a time. Cache 'hot'ness Worker threads now check the timeout of flows they evaluate during lookup. The worker will have to read the flow into cache anyway, so the added overhead of checking the timeout value is minimal. When a flow is considered timed out, one of 2 things happens: - if the flow is 'owned' by the thread it is handled locally. Handling means checking if the flow needs 'timeout' work. - otherwise, the flow is added to a special 'evicted' list in the flow bucket where it will be picked up by the flow manager. Flow Manager timing By default the flow manager now tries to do passes of the flow hash in smaller steps, where the goal is to do full pass in 8 x the lowest timeout value it has to enforce. So if the lowest timeout value is 30s, a full pass will take 4 minutes. The goal here is to reduce locking overhead and not get in the way of the workers. In emergency mode each pass is full, and lower timeouts are used. Timing of the flow manager is also no longer relying on pthread condition variables, as these generally cause waking up much quicker than the desired timout. Instead a simple (u)sleep loop is used. Both changes reduce the number of hash passes a lot. Emergency behavior In emergency mode there a number of changes to the workers. In this scenario the flow memcap is fully used up and it is unavoidable that some flows won't be tracked. 1. flow spare pool fetches are reduced to once a second. This avoids locking overhead, while the chance of success was very low. 2. getting an active flow directly from the hash skips flows that had very recent activity to avoid the scenario where all flows get only into the NEW state before getting reused. Rather allow some to have a chance of completing. 3. TCP packets that are not SYN packets will not get a used flow, unless stream.midstream is enabled. The goal here is again to avoid evicting active flows unnecessarily. Better Localily Flow Manager injects flows into the worker threads now, instead of one or two packets. Advantage of this is that the worker threads can get packets from their local packet pools, avoiding constant overhead of packets returning to 'foreign' pools. Counters A lot of flow counters have been added and some have been renamed. Overall the worker threads increment 'flow.wrk.*' counters, while the flow manager increments 'flow.mgr.*'. Additionally, none of the counters are snapshots anymore, they all increment over time. The flow.memuse and flow.spare counters are exceptions. Misc FlowQueue has been split into a FlowQueuePrivate (unlocked) and FlowQueue. Flow no longer has 'prev' pointers and used a unified 'next' pointer for both hash and queue use.
7 years ago
/* found a matching flow that is not timed out */
if (unlikely(TcpSessionPacketSsnReuse(p, f, f->protoctx) == 1)) {
Flow *new_f = TcpReuseReplace(tv, fls, fb, f, hash, p);
if (likely(f->use_cnt == 0)) {
if (prev_f == NULL) /* if we have no prev it means new_f is now our prev */
prev_f = new_f;
MoveToWorkQueue(tv, fls, fb, f, prev_f); /* evict old flow */
}
FLOWLOCK_UNLOCK(f); /* unlock old replaced flow */
if (new_f == NULL) {
FBLOCK_UNLOCK(fb);
flow: redesign of flow timeout handling Goals: - reduce locking - take advantage of 'hot' caches - better locality Locking reduction New flow spare pool. The global pool is implmented as a list of blocks, where each block has a 100 spare flows. Worker threads fetch a block at a time, storing the block in the local thread storage. Flow Recycler now returns flows to the pool is blocks as well. Flow Recycler fetches all flows to be processed in one step instead of one at a time. Cache 'hot'ness Worker threads now check the timeout of flows they evaluate during lookup. The worker will have to read the flow into cache anyway, so the added overhead of checking the timeout value is minimal. When a flow is considered timed out, one of 2 things happens: - if the flow is 'owned' by the thread it is handled locally. Handling means checking if the flow needs 'timeout' work. - otherwise, the flow is added to a special 'evicted' list in the flow bucket where it will be picked up by the flow manager. Flow Manager timing By default the flow manager now tries to do passes of the flow hash in smaller steps, where the goal is to do full pass in 8 x the lowest timeout value it has to enforce. So if the lowest timeout value is 30s, a full pass will take 4 minutes. The goal here is to reduce locking overhead and not get in the way of the workers. In emergency mode each pass is full, and lower timeouts are used. Timing of the flow manager is also no longer relying on pthread condition variables, as these generally cause waking up much quicker than the desired timout. Instead a simple (u)sleep loop is used. Both changes reduce the number of hash passes a lot. Emergency behavior In emergency mode there a number of changes to the workers. In this scenario the flow memcap is fully used up and it is unavoidable that some flows won't be tracked. 1. flow spare pool fetches are reduced to once a second. This avoids locking overhead, while the chance of success was very low. 2. getting an active flow directly from the hash skips flows that had very recent activity to avoid the scenario where all flows get only into the NEW state before getting reused. Rather allow some to have a chance of completing. 3. TCP packets that are not SYN packets will not get a used flow, unless stream.midstream is enabled. The goal here is again to avoid evicting active flows unnecessarily. Better Localily Flow Manager injects flows into the worker threads now, instead of one or two packets. Advantage of this is that the worker threads can get packets from their local packet pools, avoiding constant overhead of packets returning to 'foreign' pools. Counters A lot of flow counters have been added and some have been renamed. Overall the worker threads increment 'flow.wrk.*' counters, while the flow manager increments 'flow.mgr.*'. Additionally, none of the counters are snapshots anymore, they all increment over time. The flow.memuse and flow.spare counters are exceptions. Misc FlowQueue has been split into a FlowQueuePrivate (unlocked) and FlowQueue. Flow no longer has 'prev' pointers and used a unified 'next' pointer for both hash and queue use.
7 years ago
return NULL;
}
f = new_f;
}
flow: redesign of flow timeout handling Goals: - reduce locking - take advantage of 'hot' caches - better locality Locking reduction New flow spare pool. The global pool is implmented as a list of blocks, where each block has a 100 spare flows. Worker threads fetch a block at a time, storing the block in the local thread storage. Flow Recycler now returns flows to the pool is blocks as well. Flow Recycler fetches all flows to be processed in one step instead of one at a time. Cache 'hot'ness Worker threads now check the timeout of flows they evaluate during lookup. The worker will have to read the flow into cache anyway, so the added overhead of checking the timeout value is minimal. When a flow is considered timed out, one of 2 things happens: - if the flow is 'owned' by the thread it is handled locally. Handling means checking if the flow needs 'timeout' work. - otherwise, the flow is added to a special 'evicted' list in the flow bucket where it will be picked up by the flow manager. Flow Manager timing By default the flow manager now tries to do passes of the flow hash in smaller steps, where the goal is to do full pass in 8 x the lowest timeout value it has to enforce. So if the lowest timeout value is 30s, a full pass will take 4 minutes. The goal here is to reduce locking overhead and not get in the way of the workers. In emergency mode each pass is full, and lower timeouts are used. Timing of the flow manager is also no longer relying on pthread condition variables, as these generally cause waking up much quicker than the desired timout. Instead a simple (u)sleep loop is used. Both changes reduce the number of hash passes a lot. Emergency behavior In emergency mode there a number of changes to the workers. In this scenario the flow memcap is fully used up and it is unavoidable that some flows won't be tracked. 1. flow spare pool fetches are reduced to once a second. This avoids locking overhead, while the chance of success was very low. 2. getting an active flow directly from the hash skips flows that had very recent activity to avoid the scenario where all flows get only into the NEW state before getting reused. Rather allow some to have a chance of completing. 3. TCP packets that are not SYN packets will not get a used flow, unless stream.midstream is enabled. The goal here is again to avoid evicting active flows unnecessarily. Better Localily Flow Manager injects flows into the worker threads now, instead of one or two packets. Advantage of this is that the worker threads can get packets from their local packet pools, avoiding constant overhead of packets returning to 'foreign' pools. Counters A lot of flow counters have been added and some have been renamed. Overall the worker threads increment 'flow.wrk.*' counters, while the flow manager increments 'flow.mgr.*'. Additionally, none of the counters are snapshots anymore, they all increment over time. The flow.memuse and flow.spare counters are exceptions. Misc FlowQueue has been split into a FlowQueuePrivate (unlocked) and FlowQueue. Flow no longer has 'prev' pointers and used a unified 'next' pointer for both hash and queue use.
7 years ago
FlowReference(dest, f);
FBLOCK_UNLOCK(fb);
return f; /* return w/o releasing flow lock */
}
flow: redesign of flow timeout handling Goals: - reduce locking - take advantage of 'hot' caches - better locality Locking reduction New flow spare pool. The global pool is implmented as a list of blocks, where each block has a 100 spare flows. Worker threads fetch a block at a time, storing the block in the local thread storage. Flow Recycler now returns flows to the pool is blocks as well. Flow Recycler fetches all flows to be processed in one step instead of one at a time. Cache 'hot'ness Worker threads now check the timeout of flows they evaluate during lookup. The worker will have to read the flow into cache anyway, so the added overhead of checking the timeout value is minimal. When a flow is considered timed out, one of 2 things happens: - if the flow is 'owned' by the thread it is handled locally. Handling means checking if the flow needs 'timeout' work. - otherwise, the flow is added to a special 'evicted' list in the flow bucket where it will be picked up by the flow manager. Flow Manager timing By default the flow manager now tries to do passes of the flow hash in smaller steps, where the goal is to do full pass in 8 x the lowest timeout value it has to enforce. So if the lowest timeout value is 30s, a full pass will take 4 minutes. The goal here is to reduce locking overhead and not get in the way of the workers. In emergency mode each pass is full, and lower timeouts are used. Timing of the flow manager is also no longer relying on pthread condition variables, as these generally cause waking up much quicker than the desired timout. Instead a simple (u)sleep loop is used. Both changes reduce the number of hash passes a lot. Emergency behavior In emergency mode there a number of changes to the workers. In this scenario the flow memcap is fully used up and it is unavoidable that some flows won't be tracked. 1. flow spare pool fetches are reduced to once a second. This avoids locking overhead, while the chance of success was very low. 2. getting an active flow directly from the hash skips flows that had very recent activity to avoid the scenario where all flows get only into the NEW state before getting reused. Rather allow some to have a chance of completing. 3. TCP packets that are not SYN packets will not get a used flow, unless stream.midstream is enabled. The goal here is again to avoid evicting active flows unnecessarily. Better Localily Flow Manager injects flows into the worker threads now, instead of one or two packets. Advantage of this is that the worker threads can get packets from their local packet pools, avoiding constant overhead of packets returning to 'foreign' pools. Counters A lot of flow counters have been added and some have been renamed. Overall the worker threads increment 'flow.wrk.*' counters, while the flow manager increments 'flow.mgr.*'. Additionally, none of the counters are snapshots anymore, they all increment over time. The flow.memuse and flow.spare counters are exceptions. Misc FlowQueue has been split into a FlowQueuePrivate (unlocked) and FlowQueue. Flow no longer has 'prev' pointers and used a unified 'next' pointer for both hash and queue use.
7 years ago
/* unless we removed 'f', prev_f needs to point to
* current 'f' when adding a new flow below. */
prev_f = f;
next_f = f->next;
flow_removed:
if (next_f == NULL) {
f = FlowGetNew(tv, fls, p);
if (f == NULL) {
FBLOCK_UNLOCK(fb);
return NULL;
}
/* flow is locked */
flow: redesign of flow timeout handling Goals: - reduce locking - take advantage of 'hot' caches - better locality Locking reduction New flow spare pool. The global pool is implmented as a list of blocks, where each block has a 100 spare flows. Worker threads fetch a block at a time, storing the block in the local thread storage. Flow Recycler now returns flows to the pool is blocks as well. Flow Recycler fetches all flows to be processed in one step instead of one at a time. Cache 'hot'ness Worker threads now check the timeout of flows they evaluate during lookup. The worker will have to read the flow into cache anyway, so the added overhead of checking the timeout value is minimal. When a flow is considered timed out, one of 2 things happens: - if the flow is 'owned' by the thread it is handled locally. Handling means checking if the flow needs 'timeout' work. - otherwise, the flow is added to a special 'evicted' list in the flow bucket where it will be picked up by the flow manager. Flow Manager timing By default the flow manager now tries to do passes of the flow hash in smaller steps, where the goal is to do full pass in 8 x the lowest timeout value it has to enforce. So if the lowest timeout value is 30s, a full pass will take 4 minutes. The goal here is to reduce locking overhead and not get in the way of the workers. In emergency mode each pass is full, and lower timeouts are used. Timing of the flow manager is also no longer relying on pthread condition variables, as these generally cause waking up much quicker than the desired timout. Instead a simple (u)sleep loop is used. Both changes reduce the number of hash passes a lot. Emergency behavior In emergency mode there a number of changes to the workers. In this scenario the flow memcap is fully used up and it is unavoidable that some flows won't be tracked. 1. flow spare pool fetches are reduced to once a second. This avoids locking overhead, while the chance of success was very low. 2. getting an active flow directly from the hash skips flows that had very recent activity to avoid the scenario where all flows get only into the NEW state before getting reused. Rather allow some to have a chance of completing. 3. TCP packets that are not SYN packets will not get a used flow, unless stream.midstream is enabled. The goal here is again to avoid evicting active flows unnecessarily. Better Localily Flow Manager injects flows into the worker threads now, instead of one or two packets. Advantage of this is that the worker threads can get packets from their local packet pools, avoiding constant overhead of packets returning to 'foreign' pools. Counters A lot of flow counters have been added and some have been renamed. Overall the worker threads increment 'flow.wrk.*' counters, while the flow manager increments 'flow.mgr.*'. Additionally, none of the counters are snapshots anymore, they all increment over time. The flow.memuse and flow.spare counters are exceptions. Misc FlowQueue has been split into a FlowQueuePrivate (unlocked) and FlowQueue. Flow no longer has 'prev' pointers and used a unified 'next' pointer for both hash and queue use.
7 years ago
f->next = fb->head;
fb->head = f;
/* initialize and return */
FlowInit(f, p);
f->flow_hash = hash;
f->fb = fb;
FlowUpdateState(f, FLOW_STATE_NEW);
FlowReference(dest, f);
FBLOCK_UNLOCK(fb);
return f;
}
flow: redesign of flow timeout handling Goals: - reduce locking - take advantage of 'hot' caches - better locality Locking reduction New flow spare pool. The global pool is implmented as a list of blocks, where each block has a 100 spare flows. Worker threads fetch a block at a time, storing the block in the local thread storage. Flow Recycler now returns flows to the pool is blocks as well. Flow Recycler fetches all flows to be processed in one step instead of one at a time. Cache 'hot'ness Worker threads now check the timeout of flows they evaluate during lookup. The worker will have to read the flow into cache anyway, so the added overhead of checking the timeout value is minimal. When a flow is considered timed out, one of 2 things happens: - if the flow is 'owned' by the thread it is handled locally. Handling means checking if the flow needs 'timeout' work. - otherwise, the flow is added to a special 'evicted' list in the flow bucket where it will be picked up by the flow manager. Flow Manager timing By default the flow manager now tries to do passes of the flow hash in smaller steps, where the goal is to do full pass in 8 x the lowest timeout value it has to enforce. So if the lowest timeout value is 30s, a full pass will take 4 minutes. The goal here is to reduce locking overhead and not get in the way of the workers. In emergency mode each pass is full, and lower timeouts are used. Timing of the flow manager is also no longer relying on pthread condition variables, as these generally cause waking up much quicker than the desired timout. Instead a simple (u)sleep loop is used. Both changes reduce the number of hash passes a lot. Emergency behavior In emergency mode there a number of changes to the workers. In this scenario the flow memcap is fully used up and it is unavoidable that some flows won't be tracked. 1. flow spare pool fetches are reduced to once a second. This avoids locking overhead, while the chance of success was very low. 2. getting an active flow directly from the hash skips flows that had very recent activity to avoid the scenario where all flows get only into the NEW state before getting reused. Rather allow some to have a chance of completing. 3. TCP packets that are not SYN packets will not get a used flow, unless stream.midstream is enabled. The goal here is again to avoid evicting active flows unnecessarily. Better Localily Flow Manager injects flows into the worker threads now, instead of one or two packets. Advantage of this is that the worker threads can get packets from their local packet pools, avoiding constant overhead of packets returning to 'foreign' pools. Counters A lot of flow counters have been added and some have been renamed. Overall the worker threads increment 'flow.wrk.*' counters, while the flow manager increments 'flow.mgr.*'. Additionally, none of the counters are snapshots anymore, they all increment over time. The flow.memuse and flow.spare counters are exceptions. Misc FlowQueue has been split into a FlowQueuePrivate (unlocked) and FlowQueue. Flow no longer has 'prev' pointers and used a unified 'next' pointer for both hash and queue use.
7 years ago
f = next_f;
} while (f != NULL);
/* should be unreachable */
BUG_ON(1);
return NULL;
}
static inline int FlowCompareKey(Flow *f, FlowKey *key)
{
if ((f->proto != IPPROTO_TCP) && (f->proto != IPPROTO_UDP))
return 0;
return CmpFlowKey(f, key);
}
/** \brief Get or create a Flow using a FlowKey
*
* Hash retrieval function for flows. Looks up the hash bucket containing the
* flow pointer. Then compares the packet with the found flow to see if it is
* the flow we need. If it isn't, walk the list until the right flow is found.
* Return a new Flow if ever no Flow was found.
*
*
* \param key Pointer to FlowKey build using flow to look for
* \param ttime time to use for flow creation
* \param hash Value of the flow hash
* \retval f *LOCKED* flow or NULL
*/
Flow *FlowGetFromFlowKey(FlowKey *key, struct timespec *ttime, const uint32_t hash)
{
Flow *f = FlowGetExistingFlowFromHash(key, hash);
if (f != NULL) {
return f;
}
flow: redesign of flow timeout handling Goals: - reduce locking - take advantage of 'hot' caches - better locality Locking reduction New flow spare pool. The global pool is implmented as a list of blocks, where each block has a 100 spare flows. Worker threads fetch a block at a time, storing the block in the local thread storage. Flow Recycler now returns flows to the pool is blocks as well. Flow Recycler fetches all flows to be processed in one step instead of one at a time. Cache 'hot'ness Worker threads now check the timeout of flows they evaluate during lookup. The worker will have to read the flow into cache anyway, so the added overhead of checking the timeout value is minimal. When a flow is considered timed out, one of 2 things happens: - if the flow is 'owned' by the thread it is handled locally. Handling means checking if the flow needs 'timeout' work. - otherwise, the flow is added to a special 'evicted' list in the flow bucket where it will be picked up by the flow manager. Flow Manager timing By default the flow manager now tries to do passes of the flow hash in smaller steps, where the goal is to do full pass in 8 x the lowest timeout value it has to enforce. So if the lowest timeout value is 30s, a full pass will take 4 minutes. The goal here is to reduce locking overhead and not get in the way of the workers. In emergency mode each pass is full, and lower timeouts are used. Timing of the flow manager is also no longer relying on pthread condition variables, as these generally cause waking up much quicker than the desired timout. Instead a simple (u)sleep loop is used. Both changes reduce the number of hash passes a lot. Emergency behavior In emergency mode there a number of changes to the workers. In this scenario the flow memcap is fully used up and it is unavoidable that some flows won't be tracked. 1. flow spare pool fetches are reduced to once a second. This avoids locking overhead, while the chance of success was very low. 2. getting an active flow directly from the hash skips flows that had very recent activity to avoid the scenario where all flows get only into the NEW state before getting reused. Rather allow some to have a chance of completing. 3. TCP packets that are not SYN packets will not get a used flow, unless stream.midstream is enabled. The goal here is again to avoid evicting active flows unnecessarily. Better Localily Flow Manager injects flows into the worker threads now, instead of one or two packets. Advantage of this is that the worker threads can get packets from their local packet pools, avoiding constant overhead of packets returning to 'foreign' pools. Counters A lot of flow counters have been added and some have been renamed. Overall the worker threads increment 'flow.wrk.*' counters, while the flow manager increments 'flow.mgr.*'. Additionally, none of the counters are snapshots anymore, they all increment over time. The flow.memuse and flow.spare counters are exceptions. Misc FlowQueue has been split into a FlowQueuePrivate (unlocked) and FlowQueue. Flow no longer has 'prev' pointers and used a unified 'next' pointer for both hash and queue use.
7 years ago
/* TODO use spare pool */
/* now see if we can alloc a new flow */
f = FlowAlloc();
if (f == NULL) {
flow: redesign of flow timeout handling Goals: - reduce locking - take advantage of 'hot' caches - better locality Locking reduction New flow spare pool. The global pool is implmented as a list of blocks, where each block has a 100 spare flows. Worker threads fetch a block at a time, storing the block in the local thread storage. Flow Recycler now returns flows to the pool is blocks as well. Flow Recycler fetches all flows to be processed in one step instead of one at a time. Cache 'hot'ness Worker threads now check the timeout of flows they evaluate during lookup. The worker will have to read the flow into cache anyway, so the added overhead of checking the timeout value is minimal. When a flow is considered timed out, one of 2 things happens: - if the flow is 'owned' by the thread it is handled locally. Handling means checking if the flow needs 'timeout' work. - otherwise, the flow is added to a special 'evicted' list in the flow bucket where it will be picked up by the flow manager. Flow Manager timing By default the flow manager now tries to do passes of the flow hash in smaller steps, where the goal is to do full pass in 8 x the lowest timeout value it has to enforce. So if the lowest timeout value is 30s, a full pass will take 4 minutes. The goal here is to reduce locking overhead and not get in the way of the workers. In emergency mode each pass is full, and lower timeouts are used. Timing of the flow manager is also no longer relying on pthread condition variables, as these generally cause waking up much quicker than the desired timout. Instead a simple (u)sleep loop is used. Both changes reduce the number of hash passes a lot. Emergency behavior In emergency mode there a number of changes to the workers. In this scenario the flow memcap is fully used up and it is unavoidable that some flows won't be tracked. 1. flow spare pool fetches are reduced to once a second. This avoids locking overhead, while the chance of success was very low. 2. getting an active flow directly from the hash skips flows that had very recent activity to avoid the scenario where all flows get only into the NEW state before getting reused. Rather allow some to have a chance of completing. 3. TCP packets that are not SYN packets will not get a used flow, unless stream.midstream is enabled. The goal here is again to avoid evicting active flows unnecessarily. Better Localily Flow Manager injects flows into the worker threads now, instead of one or two packets. Advantage of this is that the worker threads can get packets from their local packet pools, avoiding constant overhead of packets returning to 'foreign' pools. Counters A lot of flow counters have been added and some have been renamed. Overall the worker threads increment 'flow.wrk.*' counters, while the flow manager increments 'flow.mgr.*'. Additionally, none of the counters are snapshots anymore, they all increment over time. The flow.memuse and flow.spare counters are exceptions. Misc FlowQueue has been split into a FlowQueuePrivate (unlocked) and FlowQueue. Flow no longer has 'prev' pointers and used a unified 'next' pointer for both hash and queue use.
7 years ago
SCLogDebug("Can't get a spare flow at start");
return NULL;
}
f->proto = key->proto;
f->vlan_id[0] = key->vlan_id[0];
f->vlan_id[1] = key->vlan_id[1];
f->src.addr_data32[0] = key->src.addr_data32[0];
f->src.addr_data32[1] = key->src.addr_data32[1];
f->src.addr_data32[2] = key->src.addr_data32[2];
f->src.addr_data32[3] = key->src.addr_data32[3];
f->dst.addr_data32[0] = key->dst.addr_data32[0];
f->dst.addr_data32[1] = key->dst.addr_data32[1];
f->dst.addr_data32[2] = key->dst.addr_data32[2];
f->dst.addr_data32[3] = key->dst.addr_data32[3];
f->sp = key->sp;
f->dp = key->dp;
f->recursion_level = 0;
f->flow_hash = hash;
if (key->src.family == AF_INET) {
f->flags |= FLOW_IPV4;
} else if (key->src.family == AF_INET6) {
f->flags |= FLOW_IPV6;
}
f->protomap = FlowGetProtoMapping(f->proto);
/* set timestamp to now */
f->startts.tv_sec = ttime->tv_sec;
f->startts.tv_usec = ttime->tv_nsec * 1000;
f->lastts = f->startts;
FlowBucket *fb = &flow_hash[hash % flow_config.hash_size];
FBLOCK_LOCK(fb);
f->fb = fb;
flow: redesign of flow timeout handling Goals: - reduce locking - take advantage of 'hot' caches - better locality Locking reduction New flow spare pool. The global pool is implmented as a list of blocks, where each block has a 100 spare flows. Worker threads fetch a block at a time, storing the block in the local thread storage. Flow Recycler now returns flows to the pool is blocks as well. Flow Recycler fetches all flows to be processed in one step instead of one at a time. Cache 'hot'ness Worker threads now check the timeout of flows they evaluate during lookup. The worker will have to read the flow into cache anyway, so the added overhead of checking the timeout value is minimal. When a flow is considered timed out, one of 2 things happens: - if the flow is 'owned' by the thread it is handled locally. Handling means checking if the flow needs 'timeout' work. - otherwise, the flow is added to a special 'evicted' list in the flow bucket where it will be picked up by the flow manager. Flow Manager timing By default the flow manager now tries to do passes of the flow hash in smaller steps, where the goal is to do full pass in 8 x the lowest timeout value it has to enforce. So if the lowest timeout value is 30s, a full pass will take 4 minutes. The goal here is to reduce locking overhead and not get in the way of the workers. In emergency mode each pass is full, and lower timeouts are used. Timing of the flow manager is also no longer relying on pthread condition variables, as these generally cause waking up much quicker than the desired timout. Instead a simple (u)sleep loop is used. Both changes reduce the number of hash passes a lot. Emergency behavior In emergency mode there a number of changes to the workers. In this scenario the flow memcap is fully used up and it is unavoidable that some flows won't be tracked. 1. flow spare pool fetches are reduced to once a second. This avoids locking overhead, while the chance of success was very low. 2. getting an active flow directly from the hash skips flows that had very recent activity to avoid the scenario where all flows get only into the NEW state before getting reused. Rather allow some to have a chance of completing. 3. TCP packets that are not SYN packets will not get a used flow, unless stream.midstream is enabled. The goal here is again to avoid evicting active flows unnecessarily. Better Localily Flow Manager injects flows into the worker threads now, instead of one or two packets. Advantage of this is that the worker threads can get packets from their local packet pools, avoiding constant overhead of packets returning to 'foreign' pools. Counters A lot of flow counters have been added and some have been renamed. Overall the worker threads increment 'flow.wrk.*' counters, while the flow manager increments 'flow.mgr.*'. Additionally, none of the counters are snapshots anymore, they all increment over time. The flow.memuse and flow.spare counters are exceptions. Misc FlowQueue has been split into a FlowQueuePrivate (unlocked) and FlowQueue. Flow no longer has 'prev' pointers and used a unified 'next' pointer for both hash and queue use.
7 years ago
f->next = fb->head;
fb->head = f;
FLOWLOCK_WRLOCK(f);
FBLOCK_UNLOCK(fb);
return f;
}
/** \brief Look for existing Flow using a FlowKey
*
* Hash retrieval function for flows. Looks up the hash bucket containing the
* flow pointer. Then compares the packet with the found flow to see if it is
* the flow we need. If it isn't, walk the list until the right flow is found.
*
*
* \param key Pointer to FlowKey build using flow to look for
* \param hash Value of the flow hash
* \retval f *LOCKED* flow or NULL
*/
Flow *FlowGetExistingFlowFromHash(FlowKey *key, const uint32_t hash)
{
/* get our hash bucket and lock it */
FlowBucket *fb = &flow_hash[hash % flow_config.hash_size];
FBLOCK_LOCK(fb);
SCLogDebug("fb %p fb->head %p", fb, fb->head);
/* return if the bucket don't have a flow */
if (fb->head == NULL) {
FBLOCK_UNLOCK(fb);
return NULL;
}
/* ok, we have a flow in the bucket. Let's find out if it is our flow */
Flow *f = fb->head;
/* see if this is the flow we are looking for */
if (FlowCompareKey(f, key) == 0) {
while (f) {
flow: redesign of flow timeout handling Goals: - reduce locking - take advantage of 'hot' caches - better locality Locking reduction New flow spare pool. The global pool is implmented as a list of blocks, where each block has a 100 spare flows. Worker threads fetch a block at a time, storing the block in the local thread storage. Flow Recycler now returns flows to the pool is blocks as well. Flow Recycler fetches all flows to be processed in one step instead of one at a time. Cache 'hot'ness Worker threads now check the timeout of flows they evaluate during lookup. The worker will have to read the flow into cache anyway, so the added overhead of checking the timeout value is minimal. When a flow is considered timed out, one of 2 things happens: - if the flow is 'owned' by the thread it is handled locally. Handling means checking if the flow needs 'timeout' work. - otherwise, the flow is added to a special 'evicted' list in the flow bucket where it will be picked up by the flow manager. Flow Manager timing By default the flow manager now tries to do passes of the flow hash in smaller steps, where the goal is to do full pass in 8 x the lowest timeout value it has to enforce. So if the lowest timeout value is 30s, a full pass will take 4 minutes. The goal here is to reduce locking overhead and not get in the way of the workers. In emergency mode each pass is full, and lower timeouts are used. Timing of the flow manager is also no longer relying on pthread condition variables, as these generally cause waking up much quicker than the desired timout. Instead a simple (u)sleep loop is used. Both changes reduce the number of hash passes a lot. Emergency behavior In emergency mode there a number of changes to the workers. In this scenario the flow memcap is fully used up and it is unavoidable that some flows won't be tracked. 1. flow spare pool fetches are reduced to once a second. This avoids locking overhead, while the chance of success was very low. 2. getting an active flow directly from the hash skips flows that had very recent activity to avoid the scenario where all flows get only into the NEW state before getting reused. Rather allow some to have a chance of completing. 3. TCP packets that are not SYN packets will not get a used flow, unless stream.midstream is enabled. The goal here is again to avoid evicting active flows unnecessarily. Better Localily Flow Manager injects flows into the worker threads now, instead of one or two packets. Advantage of this is that the worker threads can get packets from their local packet pools, avoiding constant overhead of packets returning to 'foreign' pools. Counters A lot of flow counters have been added and some have been renamed. Overall the worker threads increment 'flow.wrk.*' counters, while the flow manager increments 'flow.mgr.*'. Additionally, none of the counters are snapshots anymore, they all increment over time. The flow.memuse and flow.spare counters are exceptions. Misc FlowQueue has been split into a FlowQueuePrivate (unlocked) and FlowQueue. Flow no longer has 'prev' pointers and used a unified 'next' pointer for both hash and queue use.
7 years ago
f = f->next;
if (f == NULL) {
FBLOCK_UNLOCK(fb);
return NULL;
}
if (FlowCompareKey(f, key) != 0) {
/* found our flow, lock & return */
FLOWLOCK_WRLOCK(f);
FBLOCK_UNLOCK(fb);
return f;
}
}
}
/* lock & return */
FLOWLOCK_WRLOCK(f);
FBLOCK_UNLOCK(fb);
return f;
}
#define FLOW_GET_NEW_TRIES 5
flow: redesign of flow timeout handling Goals: - reduce locking - take advantage of 'hot' caches - better locality Locking reduction New flow spare pool. The global pool is implmented as a list of blocks, where each block has a 100 spare flows. Worker threads fetch a block at a time, storing the block in the local thread storage. Flow Recycler now returns flows to the pool is blocks as well. Flow Recycler fetches all flows to be processed in one step instead of one at a time. Cache 'hot'ness Worker threads now check the timeout of flows they evaluate during lookup. The worker will have to read the flow into cache anyway, so the added overhead of checking the timeout value is minimal. When a flow is considered timed out, one of 2 things happens: - if the flow is 'owned' by the thread it is handled locally. Handling means checking if the flow needs 'timeout' work. - otherwise, the flow is added to a special 'evicted' list in the flow bucket where it will be picked up by the flow manager. Flow Manager timing By default the flow manager now tries to do passes of the flow hash in smaller steps, where the goal is to do full pass in 8 x the lowest timeout value it has to enforce. So if the lowest timeout value is 30s, a full pass will take 4 minutes. The goal here is to reduce locking overhead and not get in the way of the workers. In emergency mode each pass is full, and lower timeouts are used. Timing of the flow manager is also no longer relying on pthread condition variables, as these generally cause waking up much quicker than the desired timout. Instead a simple (u)sleep loop is used. Both changes reduce the number of hash passes a lot. Emergency behavior In emergency mode there a number of changes to the workers. In this scenario the flow memcap is fully used up and it is unavoidable that some flows won't be tracked. 1. flow spare pool fetches are reduced to once a second. This avoids locking overhead, while the chance of success was very low. 2. getting an active flow directly from the hash skips flows that had very recent activity to avoid the scenario where all flows get only into the NEW state before getting reused. Rather allow some to have a chance of completing. 3. TCP packets that are not SYN packets will not get a used flow, unless stream.midstream is enabled. The goal here is again to avoid evicting active flows unnecessarily. Better Localily Flow Manager injects flows into the worker threads now, instead of one or two packets. Advantage of this is that the worker threads can get packets from their local packet pools, avoiding constant overhead of packets returning to 'foreign' pools. Counters A lot of flow counters have been added and some have been renamed. Overall the worker threads increment 'flow.wrk.*' counters, while the flow manager increments 'flow.mgr.*'. Additionally, none of the counters are snapshots anymore, they all increment over time. The flow.memuse and flow.spare counters are exceptions. Misc FlowQueue has been split into a FlowQueuePrivate (unlocked) and FlowQueue. Flow no longer has 'prev' pointers and used a unified 'next' pointer for both hash and queue use.
7 years ago
/* inline locking wrappers to make profiling easier */
static inline int GetUsedTryLockBucket(FlowBucket *fb)
{
int r = FBLOCK_TRYLOCK(fb);
return r;
}
static inline int GetUsedTryLockFlow(Flow *f)
{
int r = FLOWLOCK_TRYWRLOCK(f);
return r;
}
static inline uint32_t GetUsedAtomicUpdate(const uint32_t val)
{
uint32_t r = SC_ATOMIC_ADD(flow_prune_idx, val);
return r;
}
/** \internal
* \brief check if flow has just seen an update.
*/
static inline bool StillAlive(const Flow *f, const struct timeval *ts)
{
switch (f->flow_state) {
case FLOW_STATE_NEW:
if (ts->tv_sec - f->lastts.tv_sec <= 1) {
return true;
}
break;
case FLOW_STATE_ESTABLISHED:
if (ts->tv_sec - f->lastts.tv_sec <= 5) {
return true;
}
break;
case FLOW_STATE_CLOSED:
if (ts->tv_sec - f->lastts.tv_sec <= 3) {
return true;
}
break;
default:
if (ts->tv_sec - f->lastts.tv_sec < 30) {
return true;
}
break;
}
return false;
}
#ifdef UNITTESTS
#define STATSADDUI64(cnt, value) \
if (tv && dtv) { \
StatsAddUI64(tv, dtv->cnt, (value)); \
}
#else
#define STATSADDUI64(cnt, value) \
StatsAddUI64(tv, dtv->cnt, (value));
#endif
/** \internal
* \brief Get a flow from the hash directly.
*
* Called in conditions where the spare queue is empty and memcap is reached.
*
* Walks the hash until a flow can be freed. Timeouts are disregarded, use_cnt
* is adhered to. "flow_prune_idx" atomic int makes sure we don't start at the
* top each time since that would clear the top of the hash leading to longer
* and longer search times under high pressure (observed).
*
* \param tv thread vars
* \param dtv decode thread vars (for flow log api thread data)
*
* \retval f flow or NULL
*/
flow: redesign of flow timeout handling Goals: - reduce locking - take advantage of 'hot' caches - better locality Locking reduction New flow spare pool. The global pool is implmented as a list of blocks, where each block has a 100 spare flows. Worker threads fetch a block at a time, storing the block in the local thread storage. Flow Recycler now returns flows to the pool is blocks as well. Flow Recycler fetches all flows to be processed in one step instead of one at a time. Cache 'hot'ness Worker threads now check the timeout of flows they evaluate during lookup. The worker will have to read the flow into cache anyway, so the added overhead of checking the timeout value is minimal. When a flow is considered timed out, one of 2 things happens: - if the flow is 'owned' by the thread it is handled locally. Handling means checking if the flow needs 'timeout' work. - otherwise, the flow is added to a special 'evicted' list in the flow bucket where it will be picked up by the flow manager. Flow Manager timing By default the flow manager now tries to do passes of the flow hash in smaller steps, where the goal is to do full pass in 8 x the lowest timeout value it has to enforce. So if the lowest timeout value is 30s, a full pass will take 4 minutes. The goal here is to reduce locking overhead and not get in the way of the workers. In emergency mode each pass is full, and lower timeouts are used. Timing of the flow manager is also no longer relying on pthread condition variables, as these generally cause waking up much quicker than the desired timout. Instead a simple (u)sleep loop is used. Both changes reduce the number of hash passes a lot. Emergency behavior In emergency mode there a number of changes to the workers. In this scenario the flow memcap is fully used up and it is unavoidable that some flows won't be tracked. 1. flow spare pool fetches are reduced to once a second. This avoids locking overhead, while the chance of success was very low. 2. getting an active flow directly from the hash skips flows that had very recent activity to avoid the scenario where all flows get only into the NEW state before getting reused. Rather allow some to have a chance of completing. 3. TCP packets that are not SYN packets will not get a used flow, unless stream.midstream is enabled. The goal here is again to avoid evicting active flows unnecessarily. Better Localily Flow Manager injects flows into the worker threads now, instead of one or two packets. Advantage of this is that the worker threads can get packets from their local packet pools, avoiding constant overhead of packets returning to 'foreign' pools. Counters A lot of flow counters have been added and some have been renamed. Overall the worker threads increment 'flow.wrk.*' counters, while the flow manager increments 'flow.mgr.*'. Additionally, none of the counters are snapshots anymore, they all increment over time. The flow.memuse and flow.spare counters are exceptions. Misc FlowQueue has been split into a FlowQueuePrivate (unlocked) and FlowQueue. Flow no longer has 'prev' pointers and used a unified 'next' pointer for both hash and queue use.
7 years ago
static Flow *FlowGetUsedFlow(ThreadVars *tv, DecodeThreadVars *dtv, const struct timeval *ts)
{
flow: redesign of flow timeout handling Goals: - reduce locking - take advantage of 'hot' caches - better locality Locking reduction New flow spare pool. The global pool is implmented as a list of blocks, where each block has a 100 spare flows. Worker threads fetch a block at a time, storing the block in the local thread storage. Flow Recycler now returns flows to the pool is blocks as well. Flow Recycler fetches all flows to be processed in one step instead of one at a time. Cache 'hot'ness Worker threads now check the timeout of flows they evaluate during lookup. The worker will have to read the flow into cache anyway, so the added overhead of checking the timeout value is minimal. When a flow is considered timed out, one of 2 things happens: - if the flow is 'owned' by the thread it is handled locally. Handling means checking if the flow needs 'timeout' work. - otherwise, the flow is added to a special 'evicted' list in the flow bucket where it will be picked up by the flow manager. Flow Manager timing By default the flow manager now tries to do passes of the flow hash in smaller steps, where the goal is to do full pass in 8 x the lowest timeout value it has to enforce. So if the lowest timeout value is 30s, a full pass will take 4 minutes. The goal here is to reduce locking overhead and not get in the way of the workers. In emergency mode each pass is full, and lower timeouts are used. Timing of the flow manager is also no longer relying on pthread condition variables, as these generally cause waking up much quicker than the desired timout. Instead a simple (u)sleep loop is used. Both changes reduce the number of hash passes a lot. Emergency behavior In emergency mode there a number of changes to the workers. In this scenario the flow memcap is fully used up and it is unavoidable that some flows won't be tracked. 1. flow spare pool fetches are reduced to once a second. This avoids locking overhead, while the chance of success was very low. 2. getting an active flow directly from the hash skips flows that had very recent activity to avoid the scenario where all flows get only into the NEW state before getting reused. Rather allow some to have a chance of completing. 3. TCP packets that are not SYN packets will not get a used flow, unless stream.midstream is enabled. The goal here is again to avoid evicting active flows unnecessarily. Better Localily Flow Manager injects flows into the worker threads now, instead of one or two packets. Advantage of this is that the worker threads can get packets from their local packet pools, avoiding constant overhead of packets returning to 'foreign' pools. Counters A lot of flow counters have been added and some have been renamed. Overall the worker threads increment 'flow.wrk.*' counters, while the flow manager increments 'flow.mgr.*'. Additionally, none of the counters are snapshots anymore, they all increment over time. The flow.memuse and flow.spare counters are exceptions. Misc FlowQueue has been split into a FlowQueuePrivate (unlocked) and FlowQueue. Flow no longer has 'prev' pointers and used a unified 'next' pointer for both hash and queue use.
7 years ago
uint32_t idx = GetUsedAtomicUpdate(FLOW_GET_NEW_TRIES) % flow_config.hash_size;
uint32_t tried = 0;
flow: redesign of flow timeout handling Goals: - reduce locking - take advantage of 'hot' caches - better locality Locking reduction New flow spare pool. The global pool is implmented as a list of blocks, where each block has a 100 spare flows. Worker threads fetch a block at a time, storing the block in the local thread storage. Flow Recycler now returns flows to the pool is blocks as well. Flow Recycler fetches all flows to be processed in one step instead of one at a time. Cache 'hot'ness Worker threads now check the timeout of flows they evaluate during lookup. The worker will have to read the flow into cache anyway, so the added overhead of checking the timeout value is minimal. When a flow is considered timed out, one of 2 things happens: - if the flow is 'owned' by the thread it is handled locally. Handling means checking if the flow needs 'timeout' work. - otherwise, the flow is added to a special 'evicted' list in the flow bucket where it will be picked up by the flow manager. Flow Manager timing By default the flow manager now tries to do passes of the flow hash in smaller steps, where the goal is to do full pass in 8 x the lowest timeout value it has to enforce. So if the lowest timeout value is 30s, a full pass will take 4 minutes. The goal here is to reduce locking overhead and not get in the way of the workers. In emergency mode each pass is full, and lower timeouts are used. Timing of the flow manager is also no longer relying on pthread condition variables, as these generally cause waking up much quicker than the desired timout. Instead a simple (u)sleep loop is used. Both changes reduce the number of hash passes a lot. Emergency behavior In emergency mode there a number of changes to the workers. In this scenario the flow memcap is fully used up and it is unavoidable that some flows won't be tracked. 1. flow spare pool fetches are reduced to once a second. This avoids locking overhead, while the chance of success was very low. 2. getting an active flow directly from the hash skips flows that had very recent activity to avoid the scenario where all flows get only into the NEW state before getting reused. Rather allow some to have a chance of completing. 3. TCP packets that are not SYN packets will not get a used flow, unless stream.midstream is enabled. The goal here is again to avoid evicting active flows unnecessarily. Better Localily Flow Manager injects flows into the worker threads now, instead of one or two packets. Advantage of this is that the worker threads can get packets from their local packet pools, avoiding constant overhead of packets returning to 'foreign' pools. Counters A lot of flow counters have been added and some have been renamed. Overall the worker threads increment 'flow.wrk.*' counters, while the flow manager increments 'flow.mgr.*'. Additionally, none of the counters are snapshots anymore, they all increment over time. The flow.memuse and flow.spare counters are exceptions. Misc FlowQueue has been split into a FlowQueuePrivate (unlocked) and FlowQueue. Flow no longer has 'prev' pointers and used a unified 'next' pointer for both hash and queue use.
7 years ago
while (1) {
if (tried++ > FLOW_GET_NEW_TRIES) {
STATSADDUI64(counter_flow_get_used_eval, tried);
break;
flow: redesign of flow timeout handling Goals: - reduce locking - take advantage of 'hot' caches - better locality Locking reduction New flow spare pool. The global pool is implmented as a list of blocks, where each block has a 100 spare flows. Worker threads fetch a block at a time, storing the block in the local thread storage. Flow Recycler now returns flows to the pool is blocks as well. Flow Recycler fetches all flows to be processed in one step instead of one at a time. Cache 'hot'ness Worker threads now check the timeout of flows they evaluate during lookup. The worker will have to read the flow into cache anyway, so the added overhead of checking the timeout value is minimal. When a flow is considered timed out, one of 2 things happens: - if the flow is 'owned' by the thread it is handled locally. Handling means checking if the flow needs 'timeout' work. - otherwise, the flow is added to a special 'evicted' list in the flow bucket where it will be picked up by the flow manager. Flow Manager timing By default the flow manager now tries to do passes of the flow hash in smaller steps, where the goal is to do full pass in 8 x the lowest timeout value it has to enforce. So if the lowest timeout value is 30s, a full pass will take 4 minutes. The goal here is to reduce locking overhead and not get in the way of the workers. In emergency mode each pass is full, and lower timeouts are used. Timing of the flow manager is also no longer relying on pthread condition variables, as these generally cause waking up much quicker than the desired timout. Instead a simple (u)sleep loop is used. Both changes reduce the number of hash passes a lot. Emergency behavior In emergency mode there a number of changes to the workers. In this scenario the flow memcap is fully used up and it is unavoidable that some flows won't be tracked. 1. flow spare pool fetches are reduced to once a second. This avoids locking overhead, while the chance of success was very low. 2. getting an active flow directly from the hash skips flows that had very recent activity to avoid the scenario where all flows get only into the NEW state before getting reused. Rather allow some to have a chance of completing. 3. TCP packets that are not SYN packets will not get a used flow, unless stream.midstream is enabled. The goal here is again to avoid evicting active flows unnecessarily. Better Localily Flow Manager injects flows into the worker threads now, instead of one or two packets. Advantage of this is that the worker threads can get packets from their local packet pools, avoiding constant overhead of packets returning to 'foreign' pools. Counters A lot of flow counters have been added and some have been renamed. Overall the worker threads increment 'flow.wrk.*' counters, while the flow manager increments 'flow.mgr.*'. Additionally, none of the counters are snapshots anymore, they all increment over time. The flow.memuse and flow.spare counters are exceptions. Misc FlowQueue has been split into a FlowQueuePrivate (unlocked) and FlowQueue. Flow no longer has 'prev' pointers and used a unified 'next' pointer for both hash and queue use.
7 years ago
}
if (++idx >= flow_config.hash_size)
idx = 0;
FlowBucket *fb = &flow_hash[idx];
flow: redesign of flow timeout handling Goals: - reduce locking - take advantage of 'hot' caches - better locality Locking reduction New flow spare pool. The global pool is implmented as a list of blocks, where each block has a 100 spare flows. Worker threads fetch a block at a time, storing the block in the local thread storage. Flow Recycler now returns flows to the pool is blocks as well. Flow Recycler fetches all flows to be processed in one step instead of one at a time. Cache 'hot'ness Worker threads now check the timeout of flows they evaluate during lookup. The worker will have to read the flow into cache anyway, so the added overhead of checking the timeout value is minimal. When a flow is considered timed out, one of 2 things happens: - if the flow is 'owned' by the thread it is handled locally. Handling means checking if the flow needs 'timeout' work. - otherwise, the flow is added to a special 'evicted' list in the flow bucket where it will be picked up by the flow manager. Flow Manager timing By default the flow manager now tries to do passes of the flow hash in smaller steps, where the goal is to do full pass in 8 x the lowest timeout value it has to enforce. So if the lowest timeout value is 30s, a full pass will take 4 minutes. The goal here is to reduce locking overhead and not get in the way of the workers. In emergency mode each pass is full, and lower timeouts are used. Timing of the flow manager is also no longer relying on pthread condition variables, as these generally cause waking up much quicker than the desired timout. Instead a simple (u)sleep loop is used. Both changes reduce the number of hash passes a lot. Emergency behavior In emergency mode there a number of changes to the workers. In this scenario the flow memcap is fully used up and it is unavoidable that some flows won't be tracked. 1. flow spare pool fetches are reduced to once a second. This avoids locking overhead, while the chance of success was very low. 2. getting an active flow directly from the hash skips flows that had very recent activity to avoid the scenario where all flows get only into the NEW state before getting reused. Rather allow some to have a chance of completing. 3. TCP packets that are not SYN packets will not get a used flow, unless stream.midstream is enabled. The goal here is again to avoid evicting active flows unnecessarily. Better Localily Flow Manager injects flows into the worker threads now, instead of one or two packets. Advantage of this is that the worker threads can get packets from their local packet pools, avoiding constant overhead of packets returning to 'foreign' pools. Counters A lot of flow counters have been added and some have been renamed. Overall the worker threads increment 'flow.wrk.*' counters, while the flow manager increments 'flow.mgr.*'. Additionally, none of the counters are snapshots anymore, they all increment over time. The flow.memuse and flow.spare counters are exceptions. Misc FlowQueue has been split into a FlowQueuePrivate (unlocked) and FlowQueue. Flow no longer has 'prev' pointers and used a unified 'next' pointer for both hash and queue use.
7 years ago
if (SC_ATOMIC_GET(fb->next_ts) == INT_MAX)
continue;
flow: redesign of flow timeout handling Goals: - reduce locking - take advantage of 'hot' caches - better locality Locking reduction New flow spare pool. The global pool is implmented as a list of blocks, where each block has a 100 spare flows. Worker threads fetch a block at a time, storing the block in the local thread storage. Flow Recycler now returns flows to the pool is blocks as well. Flow Recycler fetches all flows to be processed in one step instead of one at a time. Cache 'hot'ness Worker threads now check the timeout of flows they evaluate during lookup. The worker will have to read the flow into cache anyway, so the added overhead of checking the timeout value is minimal. When a flow is considered timed out, one of 2 things happens: - if the flow is 'owned' by the thread it is handled locally. Handling means checking if the flow needs 'timeout' work. - otherwise, the flow is added to a special 'evicted' list in the flow bucket where it will be picked up by the flow manager. Flow Manager timing By default the flow manager now tries to do passes of the flow hash in smaller steps, where the goal is to do full pass in 8 x the lowest timeout value it has to enforce. So if the lowest timeout value is 30s, a full pass will take 4 minutes. The goal here is to reduce locking overhead and not get in the way of the workers. In emergency mode each pass is full, and lower timeouts are used. Timing of the flow manager is also no longer relying on pthread condition variables, as these generally cause waking up much quicker than the desired timout. Instead a simple (u)sleep loop is used. Both changes reduce the number of hash passes a lot. Emergency behavior In emergency mode there a number of changes to the workers. In this scenario the flow memcap is fully used up and it is unavoidable that some flows won't be tracked. 1. flow spare pool fetches are reduced to once a second. This avoids locking overhead, while the chance of success was very low. 2. getting an active flow directly from the hash skips flows that had very recent activity to avoid the scenario where all flows get only into the NEW state before getting reused. Rather allow some to have a chance of completing. 3. TCP packets that are not SYN packets will not get a used flow, unless stream.midstream is enabled. The goal here is again to avoid evicting active flows unnecessarily. Better Localily Flow Manager injects flows into the worker threads now, instead of one or two packets. Advantage of this is that the worker threads can get packets from their local packet pools, avoiding constant overhead of packets returning to 'foreign' pools. Counters A lot of flow counters have been added and some have been renamed. Overall the worker threads increment 'flow.wrk.*' counters, while the flow manager increments 'flow.mgr.*'. Additionally, none of the counters are snapshots anymore, they all increment over time. The flow.memuse and flow.spare counters are exceptions. Misc FlowQueue has been split into a FlowQueuePrivate (unlocked) and FlowQueue. Flow no longer has 'prev' pointers and used a unified 'next' pointer for both hash and queue use.
7 years ago
if (GetUsedTryLockBucket(fb) != 0) {
STATSADDUI64(counter_flow_get_used_eval_busy, 1);
continue;
}
Flow *f = fb->head;
if (f == NULL) {
FBLOCK_UNLOCK(fb);
continue;
}
flow: redesign of flow timeout handling Goals: - reduce locking - take advantage of 'hot' caches - better locality Locking reduction New flow spare pool. The global pool is implmented as a list of blocks, where each block has a 100 spare flows. Worker threads fetch a block at a time, storing the block in the local thread storage. Flow Recycler now returns flows to the pool is blocks as well. Flow Recycler fetches all flows to be processed in one step instead of one at a time. Cache 'hot'ness Worker threads now check the timeout of flows they evaluate during lookup. The worker will have to read the flow into cache anyway, so the added overhead of checking the timeout value is minimal. When a flow is considered timed out, one of 2 things happens: - if the flow is 'owned' by the thread it is handled locally. Handling means checking if the flow needs 'timeout' work. - otherwise, the flow is added to a special 'evicted' list in the flow bucket where it will be picked up by the flow manager. Flow Manager timing By default the flow manager now tries to do passes of the flow hash in smaller steps, where the goal is to do full pass in 8 x the lowest timeout value it has to enforce. So if the lowest timeout value is 30s, a full pass will take 4 minutes. The goal here is to reduce locking overhead and not get in the way of the workers. In emergency mode each pass is full, and lower timeouts are used. Timing of the flow manager is also no longer relying on pthread condition variables, as these generally cause waking up much quicker than the desired timout. Instead a simple (u)sleep loop is used. Both changes reduce the number of hash passes a lot. Emergency behavior In emergency mode there a number of changes to the workers. In this scenario the flow memcap is fully used up and it is unavoidable that some flows won't be tracked. 1. flow spare pool fetches are reduced to once a second. This avoids locking overhead, while the chance of success was very low. 2. getting an active flow directly from the hash skips flows that had very recent activity to avoid the scenario where all flows get only into the NEW state before getting reused. Rather allow some to have a chance of completing. 3. TCP packets that are not SYN packets will not get a used flow, unless stream.midstream is enabled. The goal here is again to avoid evicting active flows unnecessarily. Better Localily Flow Manager injects flows into the worker threads now, instead of one or two packets. Advantage of this is that the worker threads can get packets from their local packet pools, avoiding constant overhead of packets returning to 'foreign' pools. Counters A lot of flow counters have been added and some have been renamed. Overall the worker threads increment 'flow.wrk.*' counters, while the flow manager increments 'flow.mgr.*'. Additionally, none of the counters are snapshots anymore, they all increment over time. The flow.memuse and flow.spare counters are exceptions. Misc FlowQueue has been split into a FlowQueuePrivate (unlocked) and FlowQueue. Flow no longer has 'prev' pointers and used a unified 'next' pointer for both hash and queue use.
7 years ago
if (GetUsedTryLockFlow(f) != 0) {
STATSADDUI64(counter_flow_get_used_eval_busy, 1);
FBLOCK_UNLOCK(fb);
continue;
}
/** never prune a flow that is used by a packet or stream msg
* we are currently processing in one of the threads */
flow: redesign of flow timeout handling Goals: - reduce locking - take advantage of 'hot' caches - better locality Locking reduction New flow spare pool. The global pool is implmented as a list of blocks, where each block has a 100 spare flows. Worker threads fetch a block at a time, storing the block in the local thread storage. Flow Recycler now returns flows to the pool is blocks as well. Flow Recycler fetches all flows to be processed in one step instead of one at a time. Cache 'hot'ness Worker threads now check the timeout of flows they evaluate during lookup. The worker will have to read the flow into cache anyway, so the added overhead of checking the timeout value is minimal. When a flow is considered timed out, one of 2 things happens: - if the flow is 'owned' by the thread it is handled locally. Handling means checking if the flow needs 'timeout' work. - otherwise, the flow is added to a special 'evicted' list in the flow bucket where it will be picked up by the flow manager. Flow Manager timing By default the flow manager now tries to do passes of the flow hash in smaller steps, where the goal is to do full pass in 8 x the lowest timeout value it has to enforce. So if the lowest timeout value is 30s, a full pass will take 4 minutes. The goal here is to reduce locking overhead and not get in the way of the workers. In emergency mode each pass is full, and lower timeouts are used. Timing of the flow manager is also no longer relying on pthread condition variables, as these generally cause waking up much quicker than the desired timout. Instead a simple (u)sleep loop is used. Both changes reduce the number of hash passes a lot. Emergency behavior In emergency mode there a number of changes to the workers. In this scenario the flow memcap is fully used up and it is unavoidable that some flows won't be tracked. 1. flow spare pool fetches are reduced to once a second. This avoids locking overhead, while the chance of success was very low. 2. getting an active flow directly from the hash skips flows that had very recent activity to avoid the scenario where all flows get only into the NEW state before getting reused. Rather allow some to have a chance of completing. 3. TCP packets that are not SYN packets will not get a used flow, unless stream.midstream is enabled. The goal here is again to avoid evicting active flows unnecessarily. Better Localily Flow Manager injects flows into the worker threads now, instead of one or two packets. Advantage of this is that the worker threads can get packets from their local packet pools, avoiding constant overhead of packets returning to 'foreign' pools. Counters A lot of flow counters have been added and some have been renamed. Overall the worker threads increment 'flow.wrk.*' counters, while the flow manager increments 'flow.mgr.*'. Additionally, none of the counters are snapshots anymore, they all increment over time. The flow.memuse and flow.spare counters are exceptions. Misc FlowQueue has been split into a FlowQueuePrivate (unlocked) and FlowQueue. Flow no longer has 'prev' pointers and used a unified 'next' pointer for both hash and queue use.
7 years ago
if (f->use_cnt > 0) {
STATSADDUI64(counter_flow_get_used_eval_busy, 1);
FBLOCK_UNLOCK(fb);
FLOWLOCK_UNLOCK(f);
continue;
}
if (StillAlive(f, ts)) {
STATSADDUI64(counter_flow_get_used_eval_reject, 1);
FBLOCK_UNLOCK(fb);
FLOWLOCK_UNLOCK(f);
continue;
}
/* remove from the hash */
flow: redesign of flow timeout handling Goals: - reduce locking - take advantage of 'hot' caches - better locality Locking reduction New flow spare pool. The global pool is implmented as a list of blocks, where each block has a 100 spare flows. Worker threads fetch a block at a time, storing the block in the local thread storage. Flow Recycler now returns flows to the pool is blocks as well. Flow Recycler fetches all flows to be processed in one step instead of one at a time. Cache 'hot'ness Worker threads now check the timeout of flows they evaluate during lookup. The worker will have to read the flow into cache anyway, so the added overhead of checking the timeout value is minimal. When a flow is considered timed out, one of 2 things happens: - if the flow is 'owned' by the thread it is handled locally. Handling means checking if the flow needs 'timeout' work. - otherwise, the flow is added to a special 'evicted' list in the flow bucket where it will be picked up by the flow manager. Flow Manager timing By default the flow manager now tries to do passes of the flow hash in smaller steps, where the goal is to do full pass in 8 x the lowest timeout value it has to enforce. So if the lowest timeout value is 30s, a full pass will take 4 minutes. The goal here is to reduce locking overhead and not get in the way of the workers. In emergency mode each pass is full, and lower timeouts are used. Timing of the flow manager is also no longer relying on pthread condition variables, as these generally cause waking up much quicker than the desired timout. Instead a simple (u)sleep loop is used. Both changes reduce the number of hash passes a lot. Emergency behavior In emergency mode there a number of changes to the workers. In this scenario the flow memcap is fully used up and it is unavoidable that some flows won't be tracked. 1. flow spare pool fetches are reduced to once a second. This avoids locking overhead, while the chance of success was very low. 2. getting an active flow directly from the hash skips flows that had very recent activity to avoid the scenario where all flows get only into the NEW state before getting reused. Rather allow some to have a chance of completing. 3. TCP packets that are not SYN packets will not get a used flow, unless stream.midstream is enabled. The goal here is again to avoid evicting active flows unnecessarily. Better Localily Flow Manager injects flows into the worker threads now, instead of one or two packets. Advantage of this is that the worker threads can get packets from their local packet pools, avoiding constant overhead of packets returning to 'foreign' pools. Counters A lot of flow counters have been added and some have been renamed. Overall the worker threads increment 'flow.wrk.*' counters, while the flow manager increments 'flow.mgr.*'. Additionally, none of the counters are snapshots anymore, they all increment over time. The flow.memuse and flow.spare counters are exceptions. Misc FlowQueue has been split into a FlowQueuePrivate (unlocked) and FlowQueue. Flow no longer has 'prev' pointers and used a unified 'next' pointer for both hash and queue use.
7 years ago
fb->head = f->next;
f->next = NULL;
f->fb = NULL;
FBLOCK_UNLOCK(fb);
flow: redesign of flow timeout handling Goals: - reduce locking - take advantage of 'hot' caches - better locality Locking reduction New flow spare pool. The global pool is implmented as a list of blocks, where each block has a 100 spare flows. Worker threads fetch a block at a time, storing the block in the local thread storage. Flow Recycler now returns flows to the pool is blocks as well. Flow Recycler fetches all flows to be processed in one step instead of one at a time. Cache 'hot'ness Worker threads now check the timeout of flows they evaluate during lookup. The worker will have to read the flow into cache anyway, so the added overhead of checking the timeout value is minimal. When a flow is considered timed out, one of 2 things happens: - if the flow is 'owned' by the thread it is handled locally. Handling means checking if the flow needs 'timeout' work. - otherwise, the flow is added to a special 'evicted' list in the flow bucket where it will be picked up by the flow manager. Flow Manager timing By default the flow manager now tries to do passes of the flow hash in smaller steps, where the goal is to do full pass in 8 x the lowest timeout value it has to enforce. So if the lowest timeout value is 30s, a full pass will take 4 minutes. The goal here is to reduce locking overhead and not get in the way of the workers. In emergency mode each pass is full, and lower timeouts are used. Timing of the flow manager is also no longer relying on pthread condition variables, as these generally cause waking up much quicker than the desired timout. Instead a simple (u)sleep loop is used. Both changes reduce the number of hash passes a lot. Emergency behavior In emergency mode there a number of changes to the workers. In this scenario the flow memcap is fully used up and it is unavoidable that some flows won't be tracked. 1. flow spare pool fetches are reduced to once a second. This avoids locking overhead, while the chance of success was very low. 2. getting an active flow directly from the hash skips flows that had very recent activity to avoid the scenario where all flows get only into the NEW state before getting reused. Rather allow some to have a chance of completing. 3. TCP packets that are not SYN packets will not get a used flow, unless stream.midstream is enabled. The goal here is again to avoid evicting active flows unnecessarily. Better Localily Flow Manager injects flows into the worker threads now, instead of one or two packets. Advantage of this is that the worker threads can get packets from their local packet pools, avoiding constant overhead of packets returning to 'foreign' pools. Counters A lot of flow counters have been added and some have been renamed. Overall the worker threads increment 'flow.wrk.*' counters, while the flow manager increments 'flow.mgr.*'. Additionally, none of the counters are snapshots anymore, they all increment over time. The flow.memuse and flow.spare counters are exceptions. Misc FlowQueue has been split into a FlowQueuePrivate (unlocked) and FlowQueue. Flow no longer has 'prev' pointers and used a unified 'next' pointer for both hash and queue use.
7 years ago
/* rest of the flags is updated on-demand in output */
f->flow_end_flags |= FLOW_END_FLAG_FORCED;
if (SC_ATOMIC_GET(flow_flags) & FLOW_EMERGENCY)
f->flow_end_flags |= FLOW_END_FLAG_EMERGENCY;
/* invoke flow log api */
#ifdef UNITTESTS
if (dtv) {
#endif
if (dtv->output_flow_thread_data) {
(void)OutputFlowLog(tv, dtv->output_flow_thread_data, f);
}
#ifdef UNITTESTS
}
#endif
FlowClearMemory(f, f->protomap);
flow: redesign of flow timeout handling Goals: - reduce locking - take advantage of 'hot' caches - better locality Locking reduction New flow spare pool. The global pool is implmented as a list of blocks, where each block has a 100 spare flows. Worker threads fetch a block at a time, storing the block in the local thread storage. Flow Recycler now returns flows to the pool is blocks as well. Flow Recycler fetches all flows to be processed in one step instead of one at a time. Cache 'hot'ness Worker threads now check the timeout of flows they evaluate during lookup. The worker will have to read the flow into cache anyway, so the added overhead of checking the timeout value is minimal. When a flow is considered timed out, one of 2 things happens: - if the flow is 'owned' by the thread it is handled locally. Handling means checking if the flow needs 'timeout' work. - otherwise, the flow is added to a special 'evicted' list in the flow bucket where it will be picked up by the flow manager. Flow Manager timing By default the flow manager now tries to do passes of the flow hash in smaller steps, where the goal is to do full pass in 8 x the lowest timeout value it has to enforce. So if the lowest timeout value is 30s, a full pass will take 4 minutes. The goal here is to reduce locking overhead and not get in the way of the workers. In emergency mode each pass is full, and lower timeouts are used. Timing of the flow manager is also no longer relying on pthread condition variables, as these generally cause waking up much quicker than the desired timout. Instead a simple (u)sleep loop is used. Both changes reduce the number of hash passes a lot. Emergency behavior In emergency mode there a number of changes to the workers. In this scenario the flow memcap is fully used up and it is unavoidable that some flows won't be tracked. 1. flow spare pool fetches are reduced to once a second. This avoids locking overhead, while the chance of success was very low. 2. getting an active flow directly from the hash skips flows that had very recent activity to avoid the scenario where all flows get only into the NEW state before getting reused. Rather allow some to have a chance of completing. 3. TCP packets that are not SYN packets will not get a used flow, unless stream.midstream is enabled. The goal here is again to avoid evicting active flows unnecessarily. Better Localily Flow Manager injects flows into the worker threads now, instead of one or two packets. Advantage of this is that the worker threads can get packets from their local packet pools, avoiding constant overhead of packets returning to 'foreign' pools. Counters A lot of flow counters have been added and some have been renamed. Overall the worker threads increment 'flow.wrk.*' counters, while the flow manager increments 'flow.mgr.*'. Additionally, none of the counters are snapshots anymore, they all increment over time. The flow.memuse and flow.spare counters are exceptions. Misc FlowQueue has been split into a FlowQueuePrivate (unlocked) and FlowQueue. Flow no longer has 'prev' pointers and used a unified 'next' pointer for both hash and queue use.
7 years ago
/* leave locked */
STATSADDUI64(counter_flow_get_used_eval, tried);
return f;
}
flow: redesign of flow timeout handling Goals: - reduce locking - take advantage of 'hot' caches - better locality Locking reduction New flow spare pool. The global pool is implmented as a list of blocks, where each block has a 100 spare flows. Worker threads fetch a block at a time, storing the block in the local thread storage. Flow Recycler now returns flows to the pool is blocks as well. Flow Recycler fetches all flows to be processed in one step instead of one at a time. Cache 'hot'ness Worker threads now check the timeout of flows they evaluate during lookup. The worker will have to read the flow into cache anyway, so the added overhead of checking the timeout value is minimal. When a flow is considered timed out, one of 2 things happens: - if the flow is 'owned' by the thread it is handled locally. Handling means checking if the flow needs 'timeout' work. - otherwise, the flow is added to a special 'evicted' list in the flow bucket where it will be picked up by the flow manager. Flow Manager timing By default the flow manager now tries to do passes of the flow hash in smaller steps, where the goal is to do full pass in 8 x the lowest timeout value it has to enforce. So if the lowest timeout value is 30s, a full pass will take 4 minutes. The goal here is to reduce locking overhead and not get in the way of the workers. In emergency mode each pass is full, and lower timeouts are used. Timing of the flow manager is also no longer relying on pthread condition variables, as these generally cause waking up much quicker than the desired timout. Instead a simple (u)sleep loop is used. Both changes reduce the number of hash passes a lot. Emergency behavior In emergency mode there a number of changes to the workers. In this scenario the flow memcap is fully used up and it is unavoidable that some flows won't be tracked. 1. flow spare pool fetches are reduced to once a second. This avoids locking overhead, while the chance of success was very low. 2. getting an active flow directly from the hash skips flows that had very recent activity to avoid the scenario where all flows get only into the NEW state before getting reused. Rather allow some to have a chance of completing. 3. TCP packets that are not SYN packets will not get a used flow, unless stream.midstream is enabled. The goal here is again to avoid evicting active flows unnecessarily. Better Localily Flow Manager injects flows into the worker threads now, instead of one or two packets. Advantage of this is that the worker threads can get packets from their local packet pools, avoiding constant overhead of packets returning to 'foreign' pools. Counters A lot of flow counters have been added and some have been renamed. Overall the worker threads increment 'flow.wrk.*' counters, while the flow manager increments 'flow.mgr.*'. Additionally, none of the counters are snapshots anymore, they all increment over time. The flow.memuse and flow.spare counters are exceptions. Misc FlowQueue has been split into a FlowQueuePrivate (unlocked) and FlowQueue. Flow no longer has 'prev' pointers and used a unified 'next' pointer for both hash and queue use.
7 years ago
STATSADDUI64(counter_flow_get_used_failed, 1);
return NULL;
}