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memos/server/router/api/v1/acl.go

316 lines
12 KiB
Go

package v1
import (
"context"
"net/http"
"strings"
"time"
"github.com/golang-jwt/jwt/v5"
"github.com/pkg/errors"
"google.golang.org/grpc"
"google.golang.org/grpc/codes"
"google.golang.org/grpc/metadata"
"google.golang.org/grpc/status"
"google.golang.org/protobuf/types/known/timestamppb"
"github.com/usememos/memos/internal/util"
storepb "github.com/usememos/memos/proto/gen/store"
"github.com/usememos/memos/store"
)
// ContextKey is the key type of context value.
type ContextKey int
const (
// userIDContextKey stores the authenticated user's ID in the context.
// Set for both session-based and token-based authentication.
userIDContextKey ContextKey = iota
// sessionIDContextKey stores the session ID in the context.
// Only set for session-based authentication (cookie auth).
sessionIDContextKey
// accessTokenContextKey stores the JWT access token in the context.
// Only set for token-based authentication (Bearer token).
accessTokenContextKey
)
// GRPCAuthInterceptor is the auth interceptor for gRPC server.
type GRPCAuthInterceptor struct {
Store *store.Store
secret string
}
// NewGRPCAuthInterceptor returns a new API auth interceptor.
func NewGRPCAuthInterceptor(store *store.Store, secret string) *GRPCAuthInterceptor {
return &GRPCAuthInterceptor{
Store: store,
secret: secret,
}
}
// AuthenticationInterceptor is the unary interceptor for gRPC API.
//
// Authentication Strategy (in priority order):
// 1. Session Cookie: Check for "user_session" cookie with format "{userID}-{sessionID}"
// 2. Access Token: Check for "Authorization: Bearer {token}" header with JWT
// 3. Public Endpoints: Allow if method is in public allowlist
// 4. Reject: Return 401 Unauthenticated if none of the above succeed
//
// On successful authentication, sets context values:
// - userIDContextKey: The authenticated user's ID (always set)
// - sessionIDContextKey: Session ID (only for cookie auth)
// - accessTokenContextKey: JWT token (only for Bearer token auth).
func (in *GRPCAuthInterceptor) AuthenticationInterceptor(ctx context.Context, request any, serverInfo *grpc.UnaryServerInfo, handler grpc.UnaryHandler) (any, error) {
md, ok := metadata.FromIncomingContext(ctx)
if !ok {
return nil, status.Errorf(codes.Unauthenticated, "failed to parse metadata from incoming context")
}
// Authentication Method 1: Session-based authentication (Cookie)
// Format: Cookie: user_session={userID}-{sessionID}
// Used by: Web browsers
if sessionCookieValue, err := getSessionIDFromMetadata(md); err == nil && sessionCookieValue != "" {
user, err := in.authenticateBySession(ctx, sessionCookieValue)
if err == nil && user != nil {
// Extract just the sessionID part for context storage
_, sessionID, parseErr := ParseSessionCookieValue(sessionCookieValue)
if parseErr != nil {
return nil, status.Errorf(codes.Internal, "failed to parse session cookie: %v", parseErr)
}
return in.handleAuthenticatedRequest(ctx, request, serverInfo, handler, user, sessionID, "")
}
}
// Authentication Method 2: Token-based authentication (JWT)
// Format: Authorization: Bearer {jwt_token}
// Used by: Mobile apps, CLI tools, API clients
if accessToken, err := getAccessTokenFromMetadata(md); err == nil && accessToken != "" {
user, err := in.authenticateByJWT(ctx, accessToken)
if err == nil && user != nil {
return in.handleAuthenticatedRequest(ctx, request, serverInfo, handler, user, "", accessToken)
}
}
// Authentication Method 3: Public endpoints
// Some endpoints don't require authentication (e.g., login, signup)
// Check if this method is in the allowlist
if isUnauthorizeAllowedMethod(serverInfo.FullMethod) {
return handler(ctx, request)
}
// If authentication is required but not found, reject the request
return nil, status.Errorf(codes.Unauthenticated, "authentication required")
}
// handleAuthenticatedRequest processes an authenticated request with the given user and auth info.
func (in *GRPCAuthInterceptor) handleAuthenticatedRequest(ctx context.Context, request any, serverInfo *grpc.UnaryServerInfo, handler grpc.UnaryHandler, user *store.User, sessionID, accessToken string) (any, error) {
// Check user status
if user.RowStatus == store.Archived {
return nil, errors.Errorf("user %q is archived", user.Username)
}
if isOnlyForAdminAllowedMethod(serverInfo.FullMethod) && user.Role != store.RoleHost && user.Role != store.RoleAdmin {
return nil, errors.Errorf("user %q is not admin", user.Username)
}
// Set context values
ctx = context.WithValue(ctx, userIDContextKey, user.ID)
if sessionID != "" {
// Session-based authentication
ctx = context.WithValue(ctx, sessionIDContextKey, sessionID)
// Update session last accessed time
_ = in.updateSessionLastAccessed(ctx, user.ID, sessionID)
} else if accessToken != "" {
// JWT access token-based authentication
ctx = context.WithValue(ctx, accessTokenContextKey, accessToken)
}
return handler(ctx, request)
}
// authenticateByJWT authenticates a user using JWT access token from Authorization header.
//
// Validation steps:
// 1. Parse and verify JWT signature using server secret
// 2. Extract user ID from JWT claims (subject field)
// 3. Verify user exists and is not archived
// 4. Verify token exists in user's access_tokens list (for revocation support)
//
// Returns the authenticated user or an error.
func (in *GRPCAuthInterceptor) authenticateByJWT(ctx context.Context, accessToken string) (*store.User, error) {
if accessToken == "" {
return nil, status.Errorf(codes.Unauthenticated, "access token not found")
}
claims := &ClaimsMessage{}
_, err := jwt.ParseWithClaims(accessToken, claims, func(t *jwt.Token) (any, error) {
if t.Method.Alg() != jwt.SigningMethodHS256.Name {
return nil, status.Errorf(codes.Unauthenticated, "unexpected access token signing method=%v, expect %v", t.Header["alg"], jwt.SigningMethodHS256)
}
if kid, ok := t.Header["kid"].(string); ok {
if kid == "v1" {
return []byte(in.secret), nil
}
}
return nil, status.Errorf(codes.Unauthenticated, "unexpected access token kid=%v", t.Header["kid"])
})
if err != nil {
return nil, status.Errorf(codes.Unauthenticated, "Invalid or expired access token")
}
// Get user from JWT claims
userID, err := util.ConvertStringToInt32(claims.Subject)
if err != nil {
return nil, errors.Wrap(err, "malformed ID in the token")
}
user, err := in.Store.GetUser(ctx, &store.FindUser{
ID: &userID,
})
if err != nil {
return nil, errors.Wrap(err, "failed to get user")
}
if user == nil {
return nil, errors.Errorf("user %q not exists", userID)
}
if user.RowStatus == store.Archived {
return nil, errors.Errorf("user %q is archived", userID)
}
// Validate that this access token exists in the user's access tokens
accessTokens, err := in.Store.GetUserAccessTokens(ctx, user.ID)
if err != nil {
return nil, errors.Wrapf(err, "failed to get user access tokens")
}
if !validateAccessToken(accessToken, accessTokens) {
return nil, status.Errorf(codes.Unauthenticated, "invalid access token")
}
return user, nil
}
// authenticateBySession authenticates a user using session ID from cookie.
//
// Validation steps:
// 1. Parse cookie value to extract userID and sessionID
// 2. Verify user exists and is not archived
// 3. Verify session exists in user's sessions list
// 4. Check session hasn't expired (sliding expiration: 14 days from last access)
//
// Returns the authenticated user or an error.
func (in *GRPCAuthInterceptor) authenticateBySession(ctx context.Context, sessionCookieValue string) (*store.User, error) {
if sessionCookieValue == "" {
return nil, status.Errorf(codes.Unauthenticated, "session cookie value not found")
}
// Parse the cookie value to extract userID and sessionID
userID, sessionID, err := ParseSessionCookieValue(sessionCookieValue)
if err != nil {
return nil, status.Errorf(codes.Unauthenticated, "invalid session cookie format: %v", err)
}
// Get the user directly using the userID from the cookie
user, err := in.Store.GetUser(ctx, &store.FindUser{
ID: &userID,
})
if err != nil {
return nil, errors.Wrap(err, "failed to get user")
}
if user == nil {
return nil, status.Errorf(codes.Unauthenticated, "user not found")
}
if user.RowStatus == store.Archived {
return nil, status.Errorf(codes.Unauthenticated, "user is archived")
}
// Get user sessions and validate the sessionID
sessions, err := in.Store.GetUserSessions(ctx, userID)
if err != nil {
return nil, errors.Wrap(err, "failed to get user sessions")
}
if !validateUserSession(sessionID, sessions) {
return nil, status.Errorf(codes.Unauthenticated, "invalid or expired session")
}
return user, nil
}
// updateSessionLastAccessed updates the last accessed time for a user session.
func (in *GRPCAuthInterceptor) updateSessionLastAccessed(ctx context.Context, userID int32, sessionID string) error {
return in.Store.UpdateUserSessionLastAccessed(ctx, userID, sessionID, timestamppb.Now())
}
// validateUserSession checks if a session exists and is still valid using sliding expiration.
//
// Sliding expiration logic:
// - Session is valid if: last_accessed_time + 14 days > current_time
// - Each API call updates last_accessed_time, extending the session
// - This provides better UX than fixed expiration (users stay logged in while active).
func validateUserSession(sessionID string, userSessions []*storepb.SessionsUserSetting_Session) bool {
for _, session := range userSessions {
if sessionID == session.SessionId {
// Use sliding expiration: check if last_accessed_time + 2 weeks > current_time
if session.LastAccessedTime != nil {
expirationTime := session.LastAccessedTime.AsTime().Add(SessionSlidingDuration)
if expirationTime.Before(time.Now()) {
return false
}
}
return true
}
}
return false
}
// getSessionIDFromMetadata extracts session cookie value from metadata.
//
// Checks both "grpcgateway-cookie" (set by gRPC-Gateway) and "cookie" (set by native gRPC).
// Cookie format: user_session={userID}-{sessionID}.
func getSessionIDFromMetadata(md metadata.MD) (string, error) {
// Check the cookie header for session cookie value
var sessionCookieValue string
for _, t := range append(md.Get("grpcgateway-cookie"), md.Get("cookie")...) {
header := http.Header{}
header.Add("Cookie", t)
request := http.Request{Header: header}
if v, _ := request.Cookie(SessionCookieName); v != nil {
sessionCookieValue = v.Value
}
}
if sessionCookieValue == "" {
return "", errors.New("session cookie not found")
}
return sessionCookieValue, nil
}
// getAccessTokenFromMetadata extracts JWT access token from Authorization header.
//
// Expected header format: Authorization: Bearer {jwt_token}
// This follows the OAuth 2.0 Bearer token specification (RFC 6750).
func getAccessTokenFromMetadata(md metadata.MD) (string, error) {
// Check the HTTP request Authorization header.
authorizationHeaders := md.Get("Authorization")
if len(authorizationHeaders) == 0 {
return "", errors.New("authorization header not found")
}
authHeaderParts := strings.Fields(authorizationHeaders[0])
if len(authHeaderParts) != 2 || strings.ToLower(authHeaderParts[0]) != "bearer" {
return "", errors.New("authorization header format must be Bearer {token}")
}
return authHeaderParts[1], nil
}
// validateAccessToken checks if the provided JWT token exists in the user's access tokens list.
//
// This enables token revocation: when a user deletes a token from their settings,
// it's removed from this list and subsequent API calls with that token will fail.
func validateAccessToken(accessTokenString string, userAccessTokens []*storepb.AccessTokensUserSetting_AccessToken) bool {
for _, userAccessToken := range userAccessTokens {
if accessTokenString == userAccessToken.AccessToken {
return true
}
}
return false
}