improvements:

- show keyframes on timeline
- add help to help menu
- improve buttons
- round all seeking to frame time
- bugfixes

src/HelpSheet.jsx

@@ -57,9 +57,9 @@ const HelpSheet = memo(({
 
         <h1 style={{ marginTop: 40 }}>Last ffmpeg commands</h1>
         <div style={{ overflowY: 'scroll', height: 200 }}>
-          {ffmpegCommandLog.reverse().map((log) => (
+          {ffmpegCommandLog.reverse().map(({ command, time }) => (
-            <div key={log} style={{ whiteSpace: 'pre', margin: '5px 0' }}>
+            <div key={time} style={{ whiteSpace: 'pre', margin: '5px 0' }}>
-              <FaClipboard style={{ cursor: 'pointer' }} title="Copy to clipboard" onClick={() => { clipboard.writeText(log); toast.fire({ timer: 2000, icon: 'success', title: 'Copied to clipboard' }); }} /> {log}
+              <FaClipboard style={{ cursor: 'pointer' }} title="Copy to clipboard" onClick={() => { clipboard.writeText(command); toast.fire({ timer: 2000, icon: 'success', title: 'Copied to clipboard' }); }} /> {command}
             </div>
           ))}
         </div>

src/SegmentList.jsx

@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 import React, { memo, Fragment } from 'react';
 import prettyMs from 'pretty-ms';
-import { FaSave, FaPlus, FaMinus, FaTag } from 'react-icons/fa';
+import { FaSave, FaPlus, FaMinus, FaTag, FaSortNumericDown } from 'react-icons/fa';
 import { motion } from 'framer-motion';
 import Swal from 'sweetalert2';
 
@@ -20,10 +20,7 @@ const SegmentList = memo(({
     return <div style={{ padding: '0 10px' }}>No segments to export.</div>;
   }
 
-  const {
+  const { segActiveBgColor: currentSegActiveBgColor } = getSegColors(currentCutSeg);
-    segActiveBgColor: currentSegActiveBgColor,
-    segBorderColor: currentSegBorderColor,
-  } = getSegColors(currentCutSeg);
 
   async function onLabelSegmentPress() {
     const { value } = await Swal.fire({
@@ -110,7 +107,7 @@ const SegmentList = memo(({
       <div style={{ display: 'flex', padding: '5px 0', alignItems: 'center', justifyContent: 'center', borderBottom: '1px solid grey' }}>
         <FaPlus
           size={30}
-          style={{ margin: '0 5px', color: 'white', cursor: 'pointer' }}
+          style={{ margin: '0 5px', borderRadius: 3, color: 'white', cursor: 'pointer', background: 'rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.2)' }}
           role="button"
           title="Add segment"
           onClick={addCutSegment}
@@ -118,20 +115,19 @@ const SegmentList = memo(({
 
         <FaMinus
           size={30}
-          style={{ margin: '0 5px', background: cutSegments.length < 2 ? undefined : currentSegActiveBgColor, borderRadius: 3, color: 'white', cursor: 'pointer' }}
+          style={{ margin: '0 5px', borderRadius: 3, color: 'white', cursor: 'pointer', background: cutSegments.length < 2 ? 'rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.2)' : currentSegActiveBgColor }}
           role="button"
           title={`Delete current segment ${currentSegIndex + 1}`}
           onClick={removeCutSegment}
         />
 
-        <div
+        <FaSortNumericDown
-          style={{ background: currentSegActiveBgColor, border: `2px solid ${currentSegBorderColor}`, borderRadius: 5, color: 'white', fontSize: 23, textAlign: 'center', fontWeight: 'bold', boxSizing: 'border-box', height: 30, width: 30, margin: '0 5px', cursor: 'pointer' }}
+          size={20}
-          role="button"
           title="Change segment order"
+          role="button"
+          style={{ padding: 4, margin: '0 5px', background: currentSegActiveBgColor, borderRadius: 3, color: 'white', cursor: 'pointer' }}
           onClick={onReorderSegsPress}
-        >
+        />
-          {currentSegIndex + 1}
-        </div>
 
         <FaTag
           size={20}

src/StreamsSelector.jsx

@@ -51,7 +51,7 @@ const Stream = memo(({ stream, onToggle, copyStream }) => {
       <td>{!Number.isNaN(duration) && `${formatDuration({ seconds: duration })}`}</td>
       <td>{stream.nb_frames}</td>
       <td>{!Number.isNaN(bitrate) && `${(bitrate / 1e6).toFixed(1)}MBit/s`}</td>
-      <td>{stream.width && stream.height && `${stream.width}x${stream.height}`} {stream.channels && `${stream.channels}c`} {stream.channel_layout} {streamFps && `${streamFps.toFixed(1)}fps`}</td>
+      <td>{stream.width && stream.height && `${stream.width}x${stream.height}`} {stream.channels && `${stream.channels}c`} {stream.channel_layout} {streamFps && `${streamFps.toFixed(2)}fps`}</td>
       <td><FaInfoCircle role="button" onClick={() => onInfoClick(stream)} size={26} /></td>
     </tr>
   );

src/ffmpeg.js

@@ -16,6 +16,12 @@ const os = require('os');
 
 const { formatDuration, getOutPath, transferTimestamps } = require('./util');
 
+
+function getFfCommandLine(cmd, args) {
+  const mapArg = arg => (/[^0-9a-zA-Z-_]/.test(arg) ? `'${arg}'` : arg);
+  return `${cmd} ${args.map(mapArg).join(' ')}`;
+}
+
 function getPath(type) {
   const platform = os.platform();
 
@@ -36,11 +42,13 @@ function getPath(type) {
 
 async function runFfprobe(args) {
   const ffprobePath = await getPath('ffprobe');
+  console.log(getFfCommandLine('ffprobe', args));
   return execa(ffprobePath, args);
 }
 
 async function runFfmpeg(args) {
   const ffmpegPath = await getPath('ffmpeg');
+  console.log(getFfCommandLine('ffmpeg', args));
   return execa(ffmpegPath, args);
 }
 
@@ -80,22 +88,79 @@ function getExtensionForFormat(format) {
   return ext || format;
 }
 
+async function readFrames({ filePath, aroundTime, window = 30, stream }) {
+  const intervalsArgs = aroundTime != null ? ['-read_intervals', `${Math.max(aroundTime - window, 0)}%${aroundTime + window}`] : [];
+  const { stdout } = await runFfprobe(['-v', 'error', ...intervalsArgs, '-show_packets', '-select_streams', stream, '-show_entries', 'packet=pts_time,flags', '-of', 'json', filePath]);
+  return sortBy(JSON.parse(stdout).packets.map(p => ({ keyframe: p.flags[0] === 'K', time: parseFloat(p.pts_time, 10) })), 'time');
+}
+
+// https://stackoverflow.com/questions/14005110/how-to-split-a-video-using-ffmpeg-so-that-each-chunk-starts-with-a-key-frame
+// http://kicherer.org/joomla/index.php/de/blog/42-avcut-frame-accurate-video-cutting-with-only-small-quality-loss
+function getNextPrevKeyframe(frames, cutTime, nextMode) {
+  const sigma = 0.01;
+  const isCloseTo = (time1, time2) => Math.abs(time1 - time2) < sigma;
+
+  let index;
+
+  if (frames.length < 2) throw new Error('Less than 2 frames found');
+
+  if (nextMode) {
+    index = frames.findIndex(f => f.keyframe && f.time >= cutTime - sigma);
+    if (index === -1) throw new Error('Failed to find next keyframe');
+    if (index >= frames.length - 1) throw new Error('We are on the last frame');
+    const { time } = frames[index];
+    if (isCloseTo(time, cutTime)) {
+      return undefined; // Already on keyframe, no need to modify cut time
+    }
+    return time;
+  }
+
+  const findReverseIndex = (arr, cb) => {
+    const ret = [...arr].reverse().findIndex(cb);
+    if (ret === -1) return -1;
+    return arr.length - 1 - ret;
+  };
+
+  index = findReverseIndex(frames, f => f.time <= cutTime + sigma);
+  if (index === -1) throw new Error('Failed to find any prev frame');
+  if (index === 0) throw new Error('We are on the first frame');
+
+  if (index === frames.length - 1) {
+    // Last frame of video, no need to modify cut time
+    return undefined;
+  }
+  if (frames[index + 1].keyframe) {
+    // Already on frame before keyframe, no need to modify cut time
+    return undefined;
+  }
+
+  // We are not on a frame before keyframe, look for preceding keyframe instead
+  index = findReverseIndex(frames, f => f.keyframe && f.time <= cutTime + sigma);
+  if (index === -1) throw new Error('Failed to find any prev keyframe');
+  if (index === 0) throw new Error('We are on the first keyframe');
+
+  // Use frame before the found keyframe
+  return frames[index - 1].time;
+}
+
 async function cut({
   filePath, outFormat, cutFrom, cutTo, videoDuration, rotation,
   onProgress, copyStreamIds, keyframeCut, outPath, appendFfmpegCommandLog,
 }) {
   console.log('Cutting from', cutFrom, 'to', cutTo);
 
+  const ssBeforeInput = keyframeCut;
+
   const cutDuration = cutTo - cutFrom;
 
-  // https://github.com/mifi/lossless-cut/issues/50
+  // Don't cut if no need: https://github.com/mifi/lossless-cut/issues/50
-  const cutFromArgs = isCuttingStart(cutFrom) ? ['-ss', cutFrom] : [];
+  const cutFromArgs = isCuttingStart(cutFrom) ? ['-ss', cutFrom.toFixed(5)] : [];
-  const cutToArgs = isCuttingEnd(cutTo, videoDuration) ? ['-t', cutDuration] : [];
+  const cutToArgs = isCuttingEnd(cutTo, videoDuration) ? ['-t', cutDuration.toFixed(5)] : [];
 
   const copyStreamIdsFiltered = copyStreamIds.filter(({ streamIds }) => streamIds.length > 0);
 
   const inputArgs = flatMap(copyStreamIdsFiltered, ({ path }) => ['-i', path]);
-  const inputCutArgs = keyframeCut ? [
+  const inputCutArgs = ssBeforeInput ? [
     ...cutFromArgs,
     ...inputArgs,
     ...cutToArgs,
@@ -126,11 +191,10 @@ async function cut({
     '-f', outFormat, '-y', outPath,
   ];
 
-  const mapArg = arg => (/[^0-9a-zA-Z-_]/.test(arg) ? `'${arg}'` : arg);
+  const ffmpegCommandLine = getFfCommandLine('ffmpeg', ffmpegArgs);
-  const ffmpegCommand = `ffmpeg ${ffmpegArgs.map(mapArg).join(' ')}`;
 
-  console.log(ffmpegCommand);
+  console.log(ffmpegCommandLine);
-  appendFfmpegCommandLog(ffmpegCommand);
+  appendFfmpegCommandLog(ffmpegCommandLine);
 
   onProgress(0);
 
@@ -204,17 +268,15 @@ async function html5ify(filePath, outPath, encodeVideo, encodeAudio) {
     '-y', outPath,
   ];
 
-  console.log('ffmpeg', ffmpegArgs.join(' '));
-
   const { stdout } = await runFfmpeg(ffmpegArgs);
   console.log(stdout);
 
   await transferTimestamps(filePath, outPath);
 }
 
-async function getDuration(filePpath) {
+async function getDuration(filePath) {
   // https://superuser.com/questions/650291/how-to-get-video-duration-in-seconds
-  const { stdout } = await runFfprobe(['-i', filePpath, '-show_entries', 'format=duration', '-print_format', 'json']);
+  const { stdout } = await runFfprobe(['-i', filePath, '-show_entries', 'format=duration', '-print_format', 'json']);
   return parseFloat(JSON.parse(stdout).format.duration);
 }
 
@@ -234,8 +296,6 @@ async function html5ifyDummy(filePath, outPath) {
     '-y', outPath,
   ];
 
-  console.log('ffmpeg', ffmpegArgs.join(' '));
-
   const { stdout } = await runFfmpeg(ffmpegArgs);
   console.log(stdout);
 
@@ -389,8 +449,6 @@ async function extractStreams({ filePath, customOutDir, streams }) {
     ...streamArgs,
   ];
 
-  console.log(ffmpegArgs);
-
   // TODO progress
   const { stdout } = await runFfmpeg(ffmpegArgs);
   console.log(stdout);
@@ -418,7 +476,7 @@ async function renderFrame(timestamp, filePath, rotation) {
   // console.time('ffmpeg');
   const ffmpegPath = await getPath('ffmpeg');
   // console.timeEnd('ffmpeg');
-  console.log('ffmpeg', args);
+  // console.log('ffmpeg', args);
   const { stdout } = await execa(ffmpegPath, args, { encoding: null });
 
   const blob = new Blob([stdout], { type: 'image/jpeg' });
@@ -458,4 +516,6 @@ module.exports = {
   getStreamFps,
   isCuttingStart,
   isCuttingEnd,
+  readFrames,
+  getNextPrevKeyframe,
 };

src/menu.js

@@ -123,12 +123,17 @@ module.exports = (app, mainWindow, newVersion) => {
     {
       role: 'help',
       submenu: [
+        {
+          label: 'Help and Settings',
+          click() {
+            mainWindow.webContents.send('openHelp');
+          },
+        },
+
         {
           label: 'Learn More',
           click() { electron.shell.openExternal(homepage); },
         },
-
-        ...(process.platform === 'darwin' ? [] : [{ role: 'about' }]),
       ],
     });
   }

src/renderer.jsx

@@ -6,8 +6,9 @@ import { FiScissors } from 'react-icons/fi';
 import { AnimatePresence, motion } from 'framer-motion';
 import Swal from 'sweetalert2';
 import Lottie from 'react-lottie';
-import { SideSheet, Button, Position, Table, SegmentedControl, Checkbox } from 'evergreen-ui';
+import { SideSheet, Button, Position, Table, SegmentedControl, Checkbox, Select } from 'evergreen-ui';
 import { useStateWithHistory } from 'react-use/lib/useStateWithHistory';
+import useDebounce from 'react-use/lib/useDebounce';
 
 import fromPairs from 'lodash/fromPairs';
 import clamp from 'lodash/clamp';
@@ -106,12 +107,15 @@ const App = memo(() => {
   const [filePath, setFilePath] = useState('');
   const [externalStreamFiles, setExternalStreamFiles] = useState([]);
   const [detectedFps, setDetectedFps] = useState();
-  const [mainStreams, setStreams] = useState([]);
+  const [mainStreams, setMainStreams] = useState([]);
+  const [mainVideoStream, setMainVideoStream] = useState();
   const [copyStreamIdsByFile, setCopyStreamIdsByFile] = useState({});
   const [streamsSelectorShown, setStreamsSelectorShown] = useState(false);
   const [zoom, setZoom] = useState(1);
   const [commandedTime, setCommandedTime] = useState(0);
+  const [debouncedCommandedTime, setDebouncedCommandedTime] = useState(0);
   const [ffmpegCommandLog, setFfmpegCommandLog] = useState([]);
+  const [neighbouringFrames, setNeighbouringFrames] = useState([]);
 
   // Segment related state
   const [currentSegIndex, setCurrentSegIndex] = useState(0);
@@ -122,6 +126,10 @@ const App = memo(() => {
     100,
   );
 
+  const [, cancelCommandedTimeDebounce] = useDebounce(() => {
+    setDebouncedCommandedTime(commandedTime);
+  }, 300, [commandedTime]);
+
 
   // Preferences
   const [captureFormat, setCaptureFormat] = useState(configStore.get('captureFormat'));
@@ -154,10 +162,11 @@ const App = memo(() => {
   const timelineScrollerRef = useRef();
   const timelineScrollerSkipEventRef = useRef();
   const lastSavedCutSegmentsRef = useRef();
+  const readingKeyframesPromise = useRef();
 
 
   function appendFfmpegCommandLog(command) {
-    setFfmpegCommandLog(old => [...old, command]);
+    setFfmpegCommandLog(old => [...old, { command, time: new Date() }]);
   }
 
   function setCopyStreamIdsForPath(path, cb) {
@@ -178,21 +187,23 @@ const App = memo(() => {
     });
   }
 
-  function seekAbs(val) {
+  const seekAbs = useCallback((val) => {
     const video = videoRef.current;
     if (val == null || Number.isNaN(val)) return;
+    let valRounded = val;
+    if (detectedFps) valRounded = Math.round(detectedFps * val) / detectedFps; // Round to nearest frame
 
-    let outVal = val;
+    let outVal = valRounded;
     if (outVal < 0) outVal = 0;
     if (outVal > video.duration) outVal = video.duration;
 
     video.currentTime = outVal;
     setCommandedTime(outVal);
-  }
+  }, [detectedFps]);
 
   const seekRel = useCallback((val) => {
     seekAbs(videoRef.current.currentTime + val);
-  }, []);
+  }, [seekAbs]);
 
   const shortStep = useCallback((dir) => {
     seekRel((1 / (detectedFps || 60)) * dir);
@@ -200,6 +211,8 @@ const App = memo(() => {
 
   const resetState = useCallback(() => {
     const video = videoRef.current;
+    cancelCommandedTimeDebounce();
+    setDebouncedCommandedTime(0);
     setCommandedTime(0);
     video.currentTime = 0;
     video.playbackRate = 1;
@@ -224,11 +237,12 @@ const App = memo(() => {
     setFilePath(''); // Setting video src="" prevents memory leak in chromium
     setExternalStreamFiles([]);
     setDetectedFps();
-    setStreams([]);
+    setMainStreams([]);
     setCopyStreamIdsByFile({});
     setStreamsSelectorShown(false);
     setZoom(1);
-  }, [cutSegmentsHistory, setCutSegments]);
+    setNeighbouringFrames([]);
+  }, [cutSegmentsHistory, setCutSegments, cancelCommandedTimeDebounce]);
 
   useEffect(() => () => {
     if (dummyVideoPath) unlink(dummyVideoPath).catch(console.error);
@@ -361,39 +375,58 @@ const App = memo(() => {
   const getCurrentTime = useCallback(() => (
     playing ? playerTime : commandedTime), [commandedTime, playerTime, playing]);
 
-  const addCutSegment = useCallback(() => {
+  // const getNextPrevKeyframe = useCallback((cutTime, next) => ffmpeg.getNextPrevKeyframe(neighbouringFrames, cutTime, next), [neighbouringFrames]);
-    const cutStartTime = currentCutSeg.start;
-    const cutEndTime = currentCutSeg.end;
 
-    if (cutStartTime === undefined && cutEndTime === undefined) return;
+  const addCutSegment = useCallback(() => {
-
+    try {
-    const suggestedStart = getCurrentTime();
+      // Cannot add if prev seg is not finished
-    const suggestedEnd = suggestedStart + 10;
+      if (currentCutSeg.start === undefined && currentCutSeg.end === undefined) return;
-
+
-    const cutSegmentsNew = [
+      const suggestedStart = getCurrentTime();
-      ...cutSegments,
+      /* if (keyframeCut) {
-      createSegment({
+        const keyframeAlignedStart = getNextPrevKeyframe(suggestedStart, true);
-        start: suggestedStart,
+        if (keyframeAlignedStart != null) suggestedStart = keyframeAlignedStart;
-        end: suggestedEnd <= duration ? suggestedEnd : undefined,
+      } */
-      }),
+
-    ];
+      let suggestedEnd = suggestedStart + 10;
-
+      if (suggestedEnd >= duration) {
-    setCutSegments(cutSegmentsNew);
+        suggestedEnd = undefined;
-    setCurrentSegIndex(cutSegmentsNew.length - 1);
+      } /* else if (keyframeCut) {
+        const keyframeAlignedEnd = getNextPrevKeyframe(suggestedEnd, false);
+        if (keyframeAlignedEnd != null) suggestedEnd = keyframeAlignedEnd;
+      } */
+
+      const cutSegmentsNew = [
+        ...cutSegments,
+        createSegment({
+          start: suggestedStart,
+          end: suggestedEnd,
+        }),
+      ];
+
+      setCutSegments(cutSegmentsNew);
+      setCurrentSegIndex(cutSegmentsNew.length - 1);
+    } catch (err) {
+      console.error(err);
+    }
   }, [
-    currentCutSeg, cutSegments, getCurrentTime, duration, setCutSegments,
+    currentCutSeg.start, currentCutSeg.end, cutSegments, getCurrentTime, duration, setCutSegments,
   ]);
 
   const setCutStart = useCallback(() => {
     // https://github.com/mifi/lossless-cut/issues/168
     // If we are after the end of the last segment in the timeline,
     // add a new segment that starts at playerTime
-    if (currentCutSeg.end != null
+    if (currentCutSeg.end != null && getCurrentTime() > currentCutSeg.end) {
-      && getCurrentTime() > currentCutSeg.end) {
       addCutSegment();
     } else {
       try {
-        setCutTime('start', getCurrentTime());
+        const startTime = getCurrentTime();
+        /* if (keyframeCut) {
+          const keyframeAlignedCutTo = getNextPrevKeyframe(startTime, true);
+          if (keyframeAlignedCutTo != null) startTime = keyframeAlignedCutTo;
+        } */
+        setCutTime('start', startTime);
       } catch (err) {
         errorToast(err.message);
       }
@@ -402,7 +435,13 @@ const App = memo(() => {
 
   const setCutEnd = useCallback(() => {
     try {
-      setCutTime('end', getCurrentTime());
+      const endTime = getCurrentTime();
+
+      /* if (keyframeCut) {
+        const keyframeAlignedCutTo = getNextPrevKeyframe(endTime, false);
+        if (keyframeAlignedCutTo != null) endTime = keyframeAlignedCutTo;
+      } */
+      setCutTime('end', endTime);
     } catch (err) {
       errorToast(err.message);
     }
@@ -840,19 +879,17 @@ const App = memo(() => {
 
       const { streams } = await ffmpeg.getAllStreams(fp);
       // console.log('streams', streamsNew);
-      setStreams(streams);
+      setMainStreams(streams);
       setCopyStreamIdsForPath(fp, () => fromPairs(streams.map((stream) => [
         stream.index, defaultProcessedCodecTypes.includes(stream.codec_type),
       ])));
 
-      streams.find((stream) => {
+      const videoStream = streams.find(stream => stream.codec_type === 'video');
-        const streamFps = getStreamFps(stream);
+      setMainVideoStream(videoStream);
-        if (streamFps != null) {
+      if (videoStream) {
-          setDetectedFps(streamFps);
+        const streamFps = getStreamFps(videoStream);
-          return true;
+        if (streamFps != null) setDetectedFps(streamFps);
-        }
+      }
-        return false;
-      });
 
       setFileNameTitle(fp);
       setFilePath(fp);
@@ -1099,6 +1136,10 @@ const App = memo(() => {
       await loadEdlFile(filePaths[0]);
     }
 
+    function openHelp() {
+      toggleHelp();
+    }
+
     electron.ipcRenderer.on('file-opened', fileOpened);
     electron.ipcRenderer.on('close-file', closeFile);
     electron.ipcRenderer.on('html5ify', html5ify);
@@ -1109,6 +1150,7 @@ const App = memo(() => {
     electron.ipcRenderer.on('redo', redo);
     electron.ipcRenderer.on('importEdlFile', importEdlFile);
     electron.ipcRenderer.on('exportEdlFile', exportEdlFile);
+    electron.ipcRenderer.on('openHelp', openHelp);
 
     return () => {
       electron.ipcRenderer.removeListener('file-opened', fileOpened);
@@ -1121,6 +1163,7 @@ const App = memo(() => {
       electron.ipcRenderer.removeListener('redo', redo);
       electron.ipcRenderer.removeListener('importEdlFile', importEdlFile);
       electron.ipcRenderer.removeListener('exportEdlFile', exportEdlFile);
+      electron.ipcRenderer.removeListener('openHelp', openHelp);
     };
   }, [
     load, mergeFiles, outputDir, filePath, customOutDir, startTimeOffset, getHtml5ifiedPath,
@@ -1215,9 +1258,10 @@ const App = memo(() => {
       <option key={f} value={f}>{f} - {name}</option>
     ));
   }
-  function renderOutFmt(style = {}) {
+  function renderOutFmt(props) {
     return (
-      <select style={style} defaultValue="" value={fileFormat} title="Output format" onChange={withBlur(e => setFileFormat(e.target.value))}>
+      // eslint-disable-next-line react/jsx-props-no-spreading
+      <Select defaultValue="" value={fileFormat} title="Output format" onChange={withBlur(e => setFileFormat(e.target.value))} {...props}>
         <option key="disabled1" value="" disabled>Format</option>
 
         {detectedFileFormat && (
@@ -1231,19 +1275,20 @@ const App = memo(() => {
 
         <option key="disabled3" value="" disabled>--- All formats: ---</option>
         {renderFormatOptions(otherFormatsMap)}
-      </select>
+      </Select>
     );
   }
 
-  function renderCaptureFormatButton() {
+  function renderCaptureFormatButton(props) {
     return (
-      <button
+      <Button
-        type="button"
         title="Capture frame format"
         onClick={withBlur(toggleCaptureFormat)}
+        // eslint-disable-next-line react/jsx-props-no-spreading
+        {...props}
       >
         {captureFormat}
-      </button>
+      </Button>
     );
   }
 
@@ -1266,12 +1311,9 @@ const App = memo(() => {
             This is where working files, exported files, project files (CSV) are stored.
           </KeyCell>
           <Table.TextCell>
-            <button
+            <Button onClick={setOutputDir}>
-              type="button"
-              onClick={setOutputDir}
-            >
               {customOutDir ? 'Custom working directory' : 'Same directory as input file'}
-            </button>
+            </Button>
             <div>{customOutDir}</div>
           </Table.TextCell>
         </Row>
@@ -1290,8 +1332,8 @@ const App = memo(() => {
         <Row>
           <KeyCell>
             Keyframe cut mode<br />
-            <b>Nearest keyframe</b>: Cut at the nearest keyframe (not accurate time.)<br />
+            <b>Nearest keyframe</b>: Cut at the nearest keyframe (not accurate time.) Equiv to <i>ffmpeg -ss -i ...</i><br />
-            <b>Normal cut</b>: Accurate time but could leave an empty portion at the beginning of the video.<br />
+            <b>Normal cut</b>: Accurate time but could leave an empty portion at the beginning of the video. Equiv to <i>ffmpeg -i -ss ...</i><br />
           </KeyCell>
           <Table.TextCell>
             <SegmentedControl
@@ -1389,6 +1431,24 @@ const App = memo(() => {
   // eslint-disable-next-line react-hooks/exhaustive-deps
   }, []);
 
+  useEffect(() => {
+    async function run() {
+      if (!filePath || debouncedCommandedTime == null || !mainVideoStream || readingKeyframesPromise.current) return;
+      try {
+        const promise = ffmpeg.readFrames({ filePath, aroundTime: debouncedCommandedTime, stream: mainVideoStream.index });
+        readingKeyframesPromise.current = promise;
+        const newFrames = await promise;
+        // console.log(newFrames);
+        setNeighbouringFrames(newFrames);
+      } catch (err) {
+        console.error('Failed to read keyframes', err);
+      } finally {
+        readingKeyframesPromise.current = undefined;
+      }
+    }
+    run();
+  }, [filePath, debouncedCommandedTime, mainVideoStream]);
+
   const topBarHeight = '2rem';
   const bottomBarHeight = '6rem';
 
@@ -1513,32 +1573,34 @@ const App = memo(() => {
 
         {filePath && (
           <Fragment>
-            <button
+            <Button
-              type="button"
+              iconBefore={customOutDir ? 'folder-open' : undefined}
+              height={20}
               onClick={withBlur(setOutputDir)}
               title={customOutDir}
             >
               {`Working dir ${customOutDir ? 'set' : 'unset'}`}
-            </button>
+            </Button>
 
-            {renderOutFmt({ width: 60 })}
+            <div style={{ width: 60 }}>{renderOutFmt({ height: 20 })}</div>
 
-            <button
+            <Button
-              style={{ opacity: cutSegments.length < 2 ? 0.4 : undefined }}
+              height={20}
-              type="button"
+              style={{ opacity: outSegments && outSegments.length < 2 ? 0.4 : undefined }}
               title={autoMerge ? 'Auto merge segments to one file after export' : 'Export to separate files'}
               onClick={withBlur(toggleAutoMerge)}
             >
               <AutoMergeIcon /> {autoMerge ? 'Merge cuts' : 'Separate files'}
-            </button>
+            </Button>
 
-            <button
+            <Button
-              type="button"
+              height={20}
-              title={`Cut mode ${keyframeCut ? 'nearest keyframe cut' : 'normal cut'}`}
+              iconBefore={keyframeCut ? 'key' : undefined}
+              title={`Cut mode is ${keyframeCut ? 'keyframe cut' : 'normal cut'}`}
               onClick={withBlur(toggleKeyframeCut)}
             >
               {keyframeCut ? 'Keyframe cut' : 'Normal cut'}
-            </button>
+            </Button>
           </Fragment>
         )}
 
@@ -1718,6 +1780,10 @@ const App = memo(() => {
                     invertCutSegments={invertCutSegments}
                   />
                 ))}
+
+                {mainVideoStream && neighbouringFrames.filter(f => f.keyframe).map((f) => (
+                  <div key={f.time} style={{ position: 'absolute', top: 0, bottom: 0, left: `${(f.time / duration) * 100}%`, marginLeft: -1, width: 1, background: 'rgba(0,0,0,1)' }} />
+                ))}
               </div>
             </div>
 
@@ -1802,14 +1868,14 @@ const App = memo(() => {
       <div className="left-menu no-user-select" style={{ position: 'absolute', left: 0, bottom: 0, padding: '.3em', display: 'flex', alignItems: 'center' }}>
         {renderInvertCutButton()}
 
-        <select style={{ width: 80, margin: '0 10px' }} value={zoom.toString()} title="Zoom" onChange={withBlur(e => setZoom(parseInt(e.target.value, 10)))}>
+        <Select height={20} style={{ width: 80, margin: '0 10px' }} value={zoom.toString()} title="Zoom" onChange={withBlur(e => setZoom(parseInt(e.target.value, 10)))}>
           {Array(10).fill().map((unused, z) => {
             const val = 2 ** z;
             return (
               <option key={val} value={String(val)}>Zoom {val}x</option>
             );
           })}
-        </select>
+        </Select>
       </div>
 
       <div className="right-menu no-user-select" style={{ position: 'absolute', right: 0, bottom: 0, padding: '.3em', display: 'flex', alignItems: 'center' }}>
@@ -1832,7 +1898,7 @@ const App = memo(() => {
           role="button"
         />
 
-        {renderCaptureFormatButton()}
+        {renderCaptureFormatButton({ height: 20 })}
 
         <IoIosCamera
           style={{ paddingLeft: 5, paddingRight: 15 }}