Qt: Support runtime renderer switching

src/duckstation-qt/mainwindow.cpp

@@ -22,7 +22,8 @@ MainWindow::MainWindow(QtHostInterface* host_interface) : QMainWindow(nullptr),
 
 MainWindow::~MainWindow()
 {
-  m_host_interface->destroyDisplayWidget();
+  delete m_display_widget;
+  m_host_interface->displayWidgetDestroyed();
 }
 
 void MainWindow::onEmulationStarting()
@@ -74,6 +75,55 @@ void MainWindow::toggleFullscreen()
   m_ui.actionFullscreen->setChecked(fullscreen);
 }
 
+void MainWindow::switchRenderer()
+{
+  const bool was_fullscreen = m_display_widget->isFullScreen();
+  if (was_fullscreen)
+    toggleFullscreen();
+
+  QByteArray state;
+  if (m_emulation_running)
+  {
+    // we need to basically restart the emulator core
+    state = m_host_interface->saveStateToMemory();
+    if (state.isEmpty())
+    {
+      m_host_interface->ReportError("Failed to save emulator state to memory");
+      return;
+    }
+
+    // stop the emulation
+    m_host_interface->blockingPowerOffSystem();
+  }
+
+  // recreate the display widget using the potentially-new renderer
+  m_ui.mainContainer->removeWidget(m_display_widget);
+  m_host_interface->displayWidgetDestroyed();
+  delete m_display_widget;
+  m_display_widget = m_host_interface->createDisplayWidget(m_ui.mainContainer);
+  m_ui.mainContainer->insertWidget(1, m_display_widget);
+
+  // we need the surface visible..
+  QCoreApplication::processEvents(QEventLoop::ExcludeUserInputEvents);
+
+  if (!state.isEmpty())
+  {
+    // restart the system with the new state
+    m_host_interface->bootSystem(QString(), QString());
+    m_host_interface->loadStateFromMemory(std::move(state));
+  }
+
+  // update the menu with the selected renderer
+  QObjectList renderer_menu_items = m_ui.menuRenderer->children();
+  QString current_renderer_name(Settings::GetRendererDisplayName(m_host_interface->GetCoreSettings().gpu_renderer));
+  for (QObject* obj : renderer_menu_items)
+  {
+    QAction* action = qobject_cast<QAction*>(obj);
+    if (action)
+      action->setChecked(action->text() == current_renderer_name);
+  }
+}
+
 void MainWindow::onStartDiscActionTriggered()
 {
   QString filename =
@@ -128,10 +178,25 @@ void MainWindow::setupAdditionalUi()
   m_game_list_widget->initialize(m_host_interface);
   m_ui.mainContainer->insertWidget(0, m_game_list_widget);
 
-  m_display_widget = m_host_interface->createDisplayWidget(nullptr);
+  m_display_widget = m_host_interface->createDisplayWidget(m_ui.mainContainer);
   m_ui.mainContainer->insertWidget(1, m_display_widget);
 
   m_ui.mainContainer->setCurrentIndex(0);
+
+  for (u32 i = 0; i < static_cast<u32>(GPURenderer::Count); i++)
+  {
+    const GPURenderer renderer = static_cast<GPURenderer>(i);
+    QAction* action = m_ui.menuRenderer->addAction(tr(Settings::GetRendererDisplayName(renderer)));
+    action->setCheckable(true);
+    action->setChecked(m_host_interface->GetCoreSettings().gpu_renderer == renderer);
+    connect(action, &QAction::triggered, [this, action, renderer]() {
+      m_host_interface->getQSettings().setValue(QStringLiteral("GPU/Renderer"),
+                                                QString(Settings::GetRendererName(renderer)));
+      m_host_interface->GetCoreSettings().gpu_renderer = renderer;
+      action->setChecked(true);
+      switchRenderer();
+    });
+  }
 }
 
 void MainWindow::updateEmulationActions(bool starting, bool running)

src/duckstation-qt/mainwindow.h

@@ -25,6 +25,7 @@ private Q_SLOTS:
   void onEmulationStopped();
   void onEmulationPaused(bool paused);
   void toggleFullscreen();
+  void switchRenderer();
 
   void onStartDiscActionTriggered();
   void onChangeDiscActionTriggered();

src/duckstation-qt/mainwindow.ui

@@ -58,9 +58,6 @@
      <property name="title">
       <string>Renderer</string>
      </property>
-     <addaction name="actionRendererD3D11"/>
-     <addaction name="actionRendererOpenGL"/>
-     <addaction name="actionRendererSoftware"/>
     </widget>
     <widget class="QMenu" name="actionCPUExecutionMode">
      <property name="title">
@@ -247,30 +244,6 @@
     <string>Fullscreen</string>
    </property>
   </action>
-  <action name="actionRendererD3D11">
-   <property name="checkable">
-    <bool>true</bool>
-   </property>
-   <property name="text">
-    <string>Hardware (D3D11)</string>
-   </property>
-  </action>
-  <action name="actionRendererOpenGL">
-   <property name="checkable">
-    <bool>true</bool>
-   </property>
-   <property name="text">
-    <string>Hardware (OpenGL)</string>
-   </property>
-  </action>
-  <action name="actionRendererSoftware">
-   <property name="checkable">
-    <bool>true</bool>
-   </property>
-   <property name="text">
-    <string>Software</string>
-   </property>
-  </action>
   <action name="actionCPUExecutionModeInterpreter">
    <property name="checkable">
     <bool>true</bool>

src/duckstation-qt/qthostinterface.cpp

@@ -1,4 +1,6 @@
 #include "qthostinterface.h"
+#include "YBaseLib/AutoReleasePtr.h"
+#include "YBaseLib/ByteStream.h"
 #include "YBaseLib/Log.h"
 #include "YBaseLib/String.h"
 #include "common/null_audio_stream.h"
@@ -137,7 +139,10 @@ void QtHostInterface::refreshGameList(bool invalidate_cache /*= false*/)
 QWidget* QtHostInterface::createDisplayWidget(QWidget* parent)
 {
 #ifdef WIN32
-  m_display_window = new D3D11DisplayWindow(this, nullptr);
+  if (m_settings.gpu_renderer == GPURenderer::HardwareOpenGL)
+    m_display_window = new OpenGLDisplayWindow(this, nullptr);
+  else
+    m_display_window = new D3D11DisplayWindow(this, nullptr);
 #else
   m_display_window = new OpenGLDisplayWindow(this, nullptr);
 #endif
@@ -148,7 +153,7 @@ QWidget* QtHostInterface::createDisplayWidget(QWidget* parent)
   return QWidget::createWindowContainer(m_display_window, parent);
 }
 
-void QtHostInterface::destroyDisplayWidget()
+void QtHostInterface::displayWidgetDestroyed()
 {
   m_display.release();
   delete m_display_window;
@@ -157,6 +162,7 @@ void QtHostInterface::destroyDisplayWidget()
 
 void QtHostInterface::bootSystem(QString initial_filename, QString initial_save_state_filename)
 {
+  Assert(!isOnWorkerThread());
   emit emulationStarting();
 
   if (!m_display_window->createDeviceContext(m_worker_thread))
@@ -327,7 +333,7 @@ void QtHostInterface::powerOffSystem()
 {
   if (!isOnWorkerThread())
   {
-    QMetaObject::invokeMethod(this, "doPowerOffSystem", Qt::QueuedConnection);
+    QMetaObject::invokeMethod(this, "powerOffSystem", Qt::QueuedConnection);
     return;
   }
 
@@ -339,12 +345,22 @@ void QtHostInterface::powerOffSystem()
 
   m_system.reset();
   m_audio_stream->PauseOutput(true);
-  m_audio_stream->EmptyBuffers();
   m_display_window->destroyDeviceContext();
 
   emit emulationStopped();
 }
 
+void QtHostInterface::blockingPowerOffSystem()
+{
+  if (!isOnWorkerThread())
+  {
+    QMetaObject::invokeMethod(this, "powerOffSystem", Qt::BlockingQueuedConnection);
+    return;
+  }
+
+  powerOffSystem();
+}
+
 void QtHostInterface::resetSystem()
 {
   if (!isOnWorkerThread())
@@ -377,6 +393,44 @@ void QtHostInterface::pauseSystem(bool paused)
 
 void QtHostInterface::changeDisc(QString new_disc_filename) {}
 
+void QtHostInterface::loadStateFromMemory(QByteArray arr)
+{
+  if (!isOnWorkerThread())
+  {
+    QMetaObject::invokeMethod(this, "loadStateFromMemory", Qt::QueuedConnection, Q_ARG(QByteArray, arr));
+    return;
+  }
+
+  AutoReleasePtr<ByteStream> stream = ByteStream_CreateGrowableMemoryStream();
+  if (!m_system || !QtUtils::WriteQByteArrayToStream(arr, stream) || !stream->SeekAbsolute(0) ||
+      !m_system->LoadState(stream))
+  {
+    Log_ErrorPrintf("Failed to load memory state");
+    return;
+  }
+}
+
+QByteArray QtHostInterface::saveStateToMemory()
+{
+  if (!isOnWorkerThread())
+  {
+    QByteArray return_value;
+    QMetaObject::invokeMethod(this, "saveStateToMemory", Qt::BlockingQueuedConnection,
+                              Q_RETURN_ARG(QByteArray, return_value));
+    return return_value;
+  }
+
+  QByteArray ret;
+  if (!m_system)
+    return {};
+
+  AutoReleasePtr<ByteStream> stream = ByteStream_CreateGrowableMemoryStream();
+  if (m_system->SaveState(stream))
+    return QtUtils::ReadStreamToQByteArray(stream, true);
+  else
+    return {};
+}
+
 void QtHostInterface::doBootSystem(QString initial_filename, QString initial_save_state_filename)
 {
   if (!m_display_window->initializeDeviceContext())
@@ -403,8 +457,8 @@ void QtHostInterface::doBootSystem(QString initial_filename, QString initial_sav
 void QtHostInterface::createAudioStream()
 {
   // Qt at least on Windows seems to want a buffer size of at least 8KB.
-  m_audio_stream = QtAudioStream::Create();
-  if (!m_audio_stream->Reconfigure(AUDIO_SAMPLE_RATE, AUDIO_CHANNELS, AUDIO_BUFFER_SIZE, 4))
+  // m_audio_stream = QtAudioStream::Create();
+  // if (!m_audio_stream->Reconfigure(AUDIO_SAMPLE_RATE, AUDIO_CHANNELS, AUDIO_BUFFER_SIZE, 4))
   {
     qWarning() << "Failed to configure audio stream, falling back to null output";
 

src/duckstation-qt/qthostinterface.h

@@ -1,6 +1,7 @@
 #pragma once
 #include "core/host_interface.h"
 #include "opengldisplaywindow.h"
+#include <QtCore/QByteArray>
 #include <QtCore/QObject>
 #include <QtCore/QSettings>
 #include <QtCore/QThread>
@@ -8,8 +9,10 @@
 #include <functional>
 #include <map>
 #include <memory>
-#include <vector>
 #include <utility>
+#include <vector>
+
+class ByteStream;
 
 class QWidget;
 
@@ -44,9 +47,10 @@ public:
   bool isOnWorkerThread() const { return QThread::currentThread() == m_worker_thread; }
 
   QWidget* createDisplayWidget(QWidget* parent);
-  void destroyDisplayWidget();
+  void displayWidgetDestroyed();
 
   void bootSystem(QString initial_filename, QString initial_save_state_filename);
+  void blockingPowerOffSystem();
 
   void updateInputMap();
   void handleKeyEvent(int key, bool pressed);
@@ -66,12 +70,15 @@ Q_SIGNALS:
   void emulationPaused(bool paused);
   void gameListRefreshed();
   void toggleFullscreenRequested();
+  void switchRendererRequested();
 
 public Q_SLOTS:
   void powerOffSystem();
   void resetSystem();
   void pauseSystem(bool paused);
   void changeDisc(QString new_disc_filename);
+  void loadStateFromMemory(QByteArray arr);
+  QByteArray saveStateToMemory();
 
 private Q_SLOTS:
   void doStopThread();

src/duckstation-qt/qtutils.cpp

@@ -1,4 +1,6 @@
 #include "qtutils.h"
+#include "YBaseLib/ByteStream.h"
+#include <QtCore/QMetaObject>
 #include <QtGui/QKeyEvent>
 #include <QtWidgets/QDialog>
 #include <QtWidgets/QMainWindow>
@@ -571,4 +573,25 @@ int KeyEventToInt(const QKeyEvent* ke)
   return static_cast<int>(ke->modifiers() & s_qt_modifier_mask) | ke->key();
 }
 
+QByteArray ReadStreamToQByteArray(ByteStream* stream, bool rewind /*= false*/)
+{
+  QByteArray ret;
+  const uint64 old_pos = stream->GetPosition();
+  if (rewind && !stream->SeekAbsolute(0))
+    return {};
+
+  const uint64 stream_size = stream->GetSize() - stream->GetPosition();
+  ret.resize(static_cast<int>(stream_size));
+  if (stream_size > 0 && !stream->Read2(ret.data(), static_cast<uint32>(stream_size), nullptr))
+    return {};
+
+  stream->SeekAbsolute(old_pos);
+  return ret;
+}
+
+bool WriteQByteArrayToStream(QByteArray& arr, ByteStream* stream)
+{
+  return arr.isEmpty() || stream->Write2(arr.data(), static_cast<uint32>(arr.size()));
+}
+
 } // namespace QtUtils

src/duckstation-qt/qtutils.h

@@ -1,8 +1,11 @@
 #pragma once
 #include <QtCore/QString>
+#include <QtCore/QByteArray>
 #include <initializer_list>
 #include <optional>
 
+class ByteStream;
+
 class QKeyEvent;
 class QTableView;
 class QWidget;
@@ -31,4 +34,10 @@ std::optional<int> ParseKeyString(const QString& key_str);
 /// Returns a key id for a key event, including any modifiers.
 int KeyEventToInt(const QKeyEvent* ke);
 
+/// Reads a whole stream to a Qt byte array.
+QByteArray ReadStreamToQByteArray(ByteStream* stream, bool rewind = false);
+
+/// Creates a stream from a Qt byte array.
+bool WriteQByteArrayToStream(QByteArray& arr, ByteStream* stream);
+
 } // namespace QtUtils