CMake: Make bundle building on MacOS optional

Also makes Xcode build without needing to copy/symlink resources.

.github/workflows/macos-build.yml

@@ -59,7 +59,7 @@ jobs:
         mkdir build
         cd build
         export MACOSX_DEPLOYMENT_TARGET=13.3
-        cmake -DCMAKE_OSX_ARCHITECTURES="x86_64;arm64" -DCMAKE_BUILD_TYPE=Release -DENABLE_OPENGL=OFF -DCMAKE_PREFIX_PATH="$HOME/deps" -DCMAKE_INTERPROCEDURAL_OPTIMIZATION=ON -G Ninja ..
+        cmake -DCMAKE_OSX_ARCHITECTURES="x86_64;arm64" -DCMAKE_BUILD_TYPE=Release -DBUILD_MACOS_BUNDLE=ON -DENABLE_OPENGL=OFF -DCMAKE_INTERPROCEDURAL_OPTIMIZATION=ON -G Ninja ..
         cmake --build . --parallel
         mv bin/DuckStation.app .
         codesign -s - --deep -f -v DuckStation.app

CMakeModules/CopyBaseTranslations.cmake

@@ -46,7 +46,7 @@ function(copy_base_translations target)
     endif()
 
     target_sources(${target} PRIVATE ${path})
-    if(APPLE)
+    if(BUILD_MACOS_BUNDLE)
       set_source_files_properties(${path} PROPERTIES MACOSX_PACKAGE_LOCATION Resources/translations)
     else()
       add_custom_command(TARGET ${target} POST_BUILD

CMakeModules/DuckStationBuildOptions.cmake

@@ -16,7 +16,13 @@ if(LINUX OR BSD)
   option(ENABLE_WAYLAND "Support Wayland window system" ON)
 endif()
 if(APPLE)
+  option(BUILD_MACOS_BUNDLE "Build MacOS application bundles" OFF)
   option(SKIP_POSTPROCESS_BUNDLE "Disable bundle post-processing, including Qt additions" OFF)
+
+  # Cannot have a Xcode and bundle build for now due to code signing.
+  if(CMAKE_GENERATOR MATCHES "Xcode" AND BUILD_MACOS_BUNDLE)
+    message(FATAL_ERROR "Cannot build bundles when using the Xcode generator")
+  endif()
 endif()
 
 # Set _DEBUG macro for Debug builds.

CMakeModules/DuckStationUtils.cmake

@@ -314,17 +314,28 @@ if(APPLE)
       )
     endforeach()
 
-    set(metallib_file ${CMAKE_CURRENT_BINARY_DIR}/${library_name}.metallib)
+    set(metallib_filename "${library_name}.metallib")
+    set(metallib_path "${CMAKE_CURRENT_BINARY_DIR}/${metallib_filename}")
 
     add_custom_command(
-      OUTPUT ${metallib_file}
+      OUTPUT ${metallib_path}
-      COMMAND xcrun metallib -o ${metallib_file} ${air_files}
+      COMMAND xcrun metallib -o ${metallib_path} ${air_files}
       DEPENDS ${air_files}
-      COMMENT "Linking Metal library ${library_name}.metallib"
+      COMMENT "Linking Metal library ${metallib_filename}"
     )
 
-    target_sources(${target} PRIVATE ${metallib_file})
+    target_sources(${target} PRIVATE ${metallib_path})
-    set_source_files_properties(${metallib_file} PROPERTIES MACOSX_PACKAGE_LOCATION Resources)
+    if(BUILD_MACOS_BUNDLE)
+      set_source_files_properties(${metallib_path} PROPERTIES MACOSX_PACKAGE_LOCATION Resources)
+    else()
+      set(RESOURCES_DIRECTORY "$<TARGET_FILE_DIR:${target}>/resources")
+      add_custom_command(TARGET duckstation-qt POST_BUILD
+        COMMAND "${CMAKE_COMMAND}" -E make_directory "${RESOURCES_DIRECTORY}"
+      )
+      add_custom_command(TARGET duckstation-qt POST_BUILD
+        COMMAND "${CMAKE_COMMAND}" -E copy_if_different "${metallib_path}" "${RESOURCES_DIRECTORY}/${metallib_filename}"
+      )
+    endif()
   endfunction()
 endif()
 
@@ -344,7 +355,7 @@ function(add_resources TARGET DEST_SUBDIR SOURCE_DIR)
     # Get the subdirectory portion (if any)
     get_filename_component(REL_SUBDIR "${REL_PATH}" DIRECTORY)
 
-    if(APPLE)
+    if(BUILD_MACOS_BUNDLE)
       # On macOS, add as source with MACOSX_PACKAGE_LOCATION
       target_sources(${TARGET} PRIVATE "${SOURCE_FILE}")
       if(REL_SUBDIR)
@@ -391,7 +402,7 @@ function(add_runtime_libraries TARGET)
 
     get_filename_component(dyn_lib_dir "${dyn_lib_path}" DIRECTORY)
 
-    if(APPLE AND NOT CMAKE_GENERATOR STREQUAL "Xcode" AND NOT SKIP_POSTPROCESS_BUNDLE)
+    if(BUILD_MACOS_BUNDLE)
       # For normal macOS bundle generators, put the dylib into Contents/Frameworks.
       message(STATUS "Bundling imported library ${dyn_lib_soname}")
       target_sources(${TARGET} PRIVATE "${dyn_lib_path}")

src/core/core.cpp

@@ -47,6 +47,8 @@
 #ifdef _WIN32
 #include "common/windows_headers.h"
 #include <ShlObj.h>
+#elifdef __APPLE__
+#include "common/cocoa_tools.h"
 #endif
 
 LOG_CHANNEL(Core);
@@ -56,7 +58,7 @@ namespace Core {
 /// Use two async worker threads, should be enough for most tasks.
 static constexpr u32 NUM_ASYNC_WORKER_THREADS = 2;
 
-static bool SetAppRootAndResources(const char* resources_subdir, Error* error);
+static bool SetAppRootAndResources(Error* error);
 static bool SetDataRoot(Error* error);
 static void SetDefaultSettings(SettingsInterface& si, bool host, bool system, bool controller, bool ignore_user_prefs);
 
@@ -82,9 +84,9 @@ ALIGN_TO_CACHE_LINE static CoreLocals s_locals;
 
 } // namespace Core
 
-bool Core::SetCriticalFolders(const char* resources_subdir, Error* error)
+bool Core::SetCriticalFolders(Error* error)
 {
-  if (!SetAppRootAndResources(resources_subdir, error))
+  if (!SetAppRootAndResources(error))
     return false;
 
   if (!SetDataRoot(error))
@@ -101,7 +103,7 @@ bool Core::SetCriticalFolders(const char* resources_subdir, Error* error)
   return true;
 }
 
-bool Core::SetAppRootAndResources(const char* resources_subdir, Error* error)
+bool Core::SetAppRootAndResources(Error* error)
 {
   const std::string program_path = FileSystem::GetProgramPath(error);
   if (program_path.empty())
@@ -111,10 +113,15 @@ bool Core::SetAppRootAndResources(const char* resources_subdir, Error* error)
 
   EmuFolders::AppRoot = Path::Canonicalize(Path::GetDirectory(program_path));
 
-  // MacOS resources are inside the app bundle, so canonicalize them.
-  EmuFolders::Resources = Path::Combine(EmuFolders::AppRoot, resources_subdir);
 #ifdef __APPLE__
-  EmuFolders::Resources = Path::Canonicalize(EmuFolders::Resources);
+  // MacOS resources are inside the app bundle. We might not be running in a bundle.
+  const std::optional<std::string> bundle_path = CocoaTools::GetBundlePath();
+  if (bundle_path.has_value())
+    EmuFolders::Resources = Path::Combine(bundle_path.value(), "Contents/Resources");
+  else
+    EmuFolders::Resources = Path::Combine(EmuFolders::AppRoot, "resources");
+#else
+  EmuFolders::Resources = Path::Combine(EmuFolders::AppRoot, "resources");
 #endif
 
   if (!FileSystem::DirectoryExists(EmuFolders::Resources.c_str()))

src/core/core_private.h

@@ -10,7 +10,7 @@ class Error;
 namespace Core {
 
 /// Based on the current configuration, determines what the data directory is.
-bool SetCriticalFolders(const char* resources_subdir, Error* error);
+bool SetCriticalFolders(Error* error);
 
 /// Returns the path to the configuration file.
 /// We split this out so it can be retrieved by the host for error message purposes,

src/duckstation-qt/CMakeLists.txt

@@ -248,6 +248,7 @@ if(APPLE)
   target_link_libraries(duckstation-qt PRIVATE ${COREGRAPHICS_LIBRARY})
 
   # Don't generate a bundle for XCode, it makes code signing fail...
+  if(NOT CMAKE_GENERATOR MATCHES "Xcode" AND BUILD_MACOS_BUNDLE)
     get_scm_version()
     set(BUNDLE_PATH ${CMAKE_RUNTIME_OUTPUT_DIRECTORY}/DuckStation.app)
     set_target_properties(duckstation-qt PROPERTIES
@@ -256,13 +257,11 @@ if(APPLE)
       OUTPUT_NAME DuckStation
     )
 
-  if(CMAKE_GENERATOR MATCHES "Xcode")
+    # Copy icon into the bundle
-    set_target_properties(duckstation-qt PROPERTIES
+    target_sources(duckstation-qt PRIVATE "${CMAKE_CURRENT_SOURCE_DIR}/DuckStation.icns")
-      XCODE_ATTRIBUTE_CODE_SIGN_IDENTITY ""
+    set_source_files_properties("${CMAKE_CURRENT_SOURCE_DIR}/DuckStation.icns" PROPERTIES MACOSX_PACKAGE_LOCATION Resources)
-      XCODE_ATTRIBUTE_CODE_SIGNING_REQUIRED NO
+
-      XCODE_ATTRIBUTE_CODE_SIGNING_ALLOWED NO
+    if(NOT SKIP_POSTPROCESS_BUNDLE)
-    )
-  elseif(NOT SKIP_POSTPROCESS_BUNDLE)
       # Inject Qt Libraries into bundle.
       find_program(MACDEPLOYQT_EXE macdeployqt HINTS "${QT_BINARY_DIRECTORY}")
       add_custom_target(duckstation-postprocess-bundle ALL
@@ -270,21 +269,25 @@ if(APPLE)
       )
       add_dependencies(duckstation-postprocess-bundle duckstation-qt)
     endif()
-
+  elseif(CMAKE_GENERATOR MATCHES "Xcode")
-  # Copy icon into the bundle
+    set_target_properties(duckstation-qt PROPERTIES
-  target_sources(duckstation-qt PRIVATE "${CMAKE_CURRENT_SOURCE_DIR}/DuckStation.icns")
+      XCODE_ATTRIBUTE_CODE_SIGN_IDENTITY ""
-  set_source_files_properties("${CMAKE_CURRENT_SOURCE_DIR}/DuckStation.icns" PROPERTIES MACOSX_PACKAGE_LOCATION Resources)
+      XCODE_ATTRIBUTE_CODE_SIGNING_REQUIRED NO
+      XCODE_ATTRIBUTE_CODE_SIGNING_ALLOWED NO
+    )
+  endif()
 endif()
 
 # Compile qrc to a binary file.
-if(NOT APPLE)
+if(NOT BUILD_MACOS_BUNDLE)
-  set(RCC_FILE "${CMAKE_RUNTIME_OUTPUT_DIRECTORY}/resources/duckstation-qt.rcc")
+  set(RCC_FILENAME "duckstation-qt.rcc")
-  qt_add_binary_resources(duckstation-qt-rcc resources/duckstation-qt.qrc DESTINATION ${RCC_FILE} OPTIONS -no-compress)
+  set(RCC_BUILD_PATH "${CMAKE_CURRENT_BINARY_DIR}/${RCC_FILENAME}")
+  set(RCC_OUTPUT_DIR "$<TARGET_FILE_DIR:duckstation-qt>/resources")
+  qt_add_binary_resources(duckstation-qt-rcc resources/duckstation-qt.qrc DESTINATION ${RCC_BUILD_PATH} OPTIONS -no-compress)
   add_dependencies(duckstation-qt duckstation-qt-rcc)
 
-  # Need to ensure the resources directory exists, it might not. Happens when low CPU count and parallel builds.
+  add_custom_command(TARGET duckstation-qt POST_BUILD COMMAND "${CMAKE_COMMAND}" -E make_directory "${RCC_OUTPUT_DIR}")
-  add_custom_target(duckstation-qt-rcc-mkdir COMMAND ${CMAKE_COMMAND} -E make_directory "${CMAKE_RUNTIME_OUTPUT_DIRECTORY}/resources")
+  add_custom_command(TARGET duckstation-qt POST_BUILD COMMAND "${CMAKE_COMMAND}" -E copy_if_different "${RCC_BUILD_PATH}" "${RCC_OUTPUT_DIR}/${RCC_FILENAME}")
-  add_dependencies(duckstation-qt-rcc duckstation-qt-rcc-mkdir)
 else()
   set(RCC_FILE "${CMAKE_CURRENT_BINARY_DIR}/duckstation-qt.rcc")
   qt_add_binary_resources(duckstation-qt-rcc resources/duckstation-qt.qrc DESTINATION ${RCC_FILE} OPTIONS -no-compress)
@@ -296,7 +299,7 @@ endif()
 
 # Translation setup.
 qt_add_lrelease(duckstation-qt TS_FILES ${TS_FILES} QM_FILES_OUTPUT_VARIABLE QM_FILES)
-if(NOT APPLE)
+if(NOT BUILD_MACOS_BUNDLE)
   set(QM_OUTPUT_DIR "$<TARGET_FILE_DIR:duckstation-qt>/translations")
   add_custom_command(TARGET duckstation-qt POST_BUILD COMMAND "${CMAKE_COMMAND}" -E make_directory "${QM_OUTPUT_DIR}")
   foreach (QM_FILE IN LISTS QM_FILES)

src/duckstation-qt/qthost.cpp

@@ -80,6 +80,7 @@
 #include "common/windows_headers.h"
 #include <objbase.h> // CoInitializeEx
 #elif defined(__APPLE__)
+#include "common/cocoa_tools.h"
 #include <unistd.h>
 #endif
 
@@ -847,16 +848,7 @@ void QtHost::DownloadFile(QWidget* parent, std::string url, std::string path,
 
 bool QtHost::InitializeFoldersAndConfig(Error* error)
 {
-  // Path to the resources directory relative to the application binary.
+  if (!Core::SetCriticalFolders(error))
-// On Windows/Linux, these are in the binary directory.
-// On macOS, this is in the bundle resources directory.
-#ifndef __APPLE__
-  static constexpr const char* RESOURCES_RELATIVE_PATH = "resources";
-#else
-  static constexpr const char* RESOURCES_RELATIVE_PATH = "../Resources";
-#endif
-
-  if (!Core::SetCriticalFolders(RESOURCES_RELATIVE_PATH, error))
     return false;
 
   Error config_error;
@@ -2503,7 +2495,11 @@ void QtHost::UpdateApplicationLanguage(QWidget* dialog_parent)
 #ifndef __APPLE__
   const QString base_dir = QStringLiteral("%1/translations").arg(qApp->applicationDirPath());
 #else
-  const QString base_dir = QStringLiteral("%1/../Resources/translations").arg(qApp->applicationDirPath());
+  QString base_dir;
+  if (const std::optional<std::string> bundle_path = CocoaTools::GetBundlePath(); bundle_path.has_value())
+    base_dir = QString::fromStdString(Path::Combine(bundle_path.value(), "Contents/Resources/translations"));
+  else
+    base_dir = QStringLiteral("%1/translations").arg(qApp->applicationDirPath());
 #endif
 
   // Qt base uses underscores instead of hyphens.

src/duckstation-regtest/regtest_host.cpp

@@ -82,7 +82,7 @@ static std::string s_dump_base_directory;
 
 bool RegTestHost::InitializeFoldersAndConfig(Error* error)
 {
-  if (!Core::SetCriticalFolders("resources", error))
+  if (!Core::SetCriticalFolders(error))
     return false;
 
   if (!Core::InitializeBaseSettingsLayer({}, error))

src/updater/CMakeLists.txt

@@ -24,7 +24,7 @@ if(APPLE)
   find_library(COCOA_LIBRARY Cocoa REQUIRED)
   target_link_libraries(updater PRIVATE ${COCOA_LIBRARY})
 
-  if(NOT CMAKE_GENERATOR MATCHES "Xcode" AND NOT SKIP_POSTPROCESS_BUNDLE)
+  if(BUILD_MACOS_BUNDLE)
     set_target_properties(updater PROPERTIES OUTPUT_NAME "Updater")
     set_target_properties(updater PROPERTIES
       MACOSX_BUNDLE true

src/util/CMakeLists.txt

@@ -268,6 +268,7 @@ function(add_util_resources target)
     get_property(UTIL_METAL_SOURCES GLOBAL PROPERTY UTIL_METAL_SOURCES)
     add_metal_sources(${target} ${UTIL_METAL_SOURCES} metal_shaders macos-metal2.3)
 
+    if(BUILD_MACOS_BUNDLE)
       # Copy MoltenVK into the bundle
       unset(MOLTENVK_PATH CACHE)
       find_file(MOLTENVK_PATH NAMES
@@ -290,6 +291,7 @@ function(add_util_resources target)
         set_source_files_properties(${target} PRIVATE ${version_lib} PROPERTIES MACOSX_PACKAGE_LOCATION Frameworks)
       endforeach()
     endif()
+  endif()
 
   # Copy dynamically-loaded libraries into the bundle.
   add_runtime_libraries(${target} spirv-cross-c-shared Shaderc::shaderc_shared SQLite3::sqlite3-shared SDL3::SDL3