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Adafruit_WebSerial_ESPTool/js/esptool.js

1293 lines
39 KiB
JavaScript

'use strict';
let port;
let reader;
let inputStream;
let outputStream;
let inputBuffer = [];
const esp8266FlashSizes = {
"512KB": 0x00,
"256KB": 0x10,
"1MB": 0x20,
"2MB": 0x30,
"4MB": 0x40,
"2MB-c1": 0x50,
"4MB-c1": 0x60,
"8MB": 0x80,
"16MB": 0x90,
};
const esp32FlashSizes = {
"1MB": 0x00,
"2MB": 0x10,
"4MB": 0x20,
"8MB": 0x30,
"16MB": 0x40
};
const flashMode = {
'qio': 0,
'qout': 1,
'dio': 2,
'dout': 3
};
const flashFreq = {
'40m': 0,
'80m': 0xf
}
// Defaults
// Flash Frequency: 40m
// Flash Mode: qio
// Flash Size: 1MB
const ESP_ROM_BAUD = 115200;
const FLASH_WRITE_SIZE = 0x400;
const STUBLOADER_FLASH_WRITE_SIZE = 0x4000;
const FLASH_SECTOR_SIZE = 0x1000; // Flash sector size, minimum unit of erase.
const SYNC_PACKET = toByteArray("\x07\x07\x12 UUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUU");
const CHIP_DETECT_MAGIC_REG_ADDR = 0x40001000;
const ESP8266 = 0x8266;
const ESP32 = 0x32;
const ESP32S2 = 0x3252;
const ESP32S3 = 0x3253;
const ESP32C3 = 0x32C3;
// Commands supported by ESP8266 ROM bootloader
const ESP_FLASH_BEGIN = 0x02;
const ESP_FLASH_DATA = 0x03;
const ESP_FLASH_END = 0x04;
const ESP_MEM_BEGIN = 0x05;
const ESP_MEM_END = 0x06;
const ESP_MEM_DATA = 0x07;
const ESP_SYNC = 0x08;
const ESP_WRITE_REG = 0x09;
const ESP_READ_REG = 0x0A;
// Some comands supported by ESP32 ROM bootloader (or -8266 w/ stub)
const ESP_SPI_SET_PARAMS = 0x0B;
const ESP_SPI_ATTACH = 0x0D;
const ESP_READ_FLASH_SLOW = 0x0E // ROM only, much slower than the stub flash read
const ESP_CHANGE_BAUDRATE = 0x0F;
const ESP_FLASH_DEFL_BEGIN = 0x10
const ESP_FLASH_DEFL_DATA = 0x11
const ESP_FLASH_DEFL_END = 0x12
const ESP_SPI_FLASH_MD5 = 0x13;
// Commands supported by ESP32-S2/S3/C3/C6 ROM bootloader only
const ESP_GET_SECURITY_INFO = 0x14;
// Some commands supported by stub only
const ESP_ERASE_FLASH = 0xD0;
const ESP_ERASE_REGION = 0xD1;
const ESP_READ_FLASH = 0xD2;
const ESP_RUN_USER_CODE = 0xD3;
// Response code(s) sent by ROM
const ROM_INVALID_RECV_MSG = 0x05;
// Initial state for the checksum routine
const ESP_CHECKSUM_MAGIC = 0xEF;
const UART_DATE_REG_ADDR = 0x60000078;
const USB_RAM_BLOCK = 0x800;
const ESP_RAM_BLOCK = 0x1800;
// Timeouts
const DEFAULT_TIMEOUT = 3000;
const CHIP_ERASE_TIMEOUT = 120000; // timeout for full chip erase in ms
const MAX_TIMEOUT = CHIP_ERASE_TIMEOUT * 2; // longest any command can run in ms
const SYNC_TIMEOUT = 100; // timeout for syncing with bootloader in ms
const ERASE_REGION_TIMEOUT_PER_MB = 30000; // timeout (per megabyte) for erasing a region in ms
const MEM_END_ROM_TIMEOUT = 500;
const supportedChips = {
"ESP8266": {
"chipId": ESP8266,
"chipName": "ESP8266EX",
"magicVal": [0xfff0c101],
"baseFuseAddr": 0x3FF00050,
"macFuseAddr": 0x3FF00050,
"stubFile": "esp8266",
"spiRegBase": 0x60000200,
"spiUsrOffs": 0x1c,
"spiUsr1Offs": 0x20,
"spiUsr2Offs": 0x24,
"spiMosiDlenOffs": null,
"spiMisoDlenOffs": null,
"spiW0Offs": 0x40,
},
"ESP32": {
"chipId": ESP32,
"chipName": "ESP32",
"magicVal": [0x00f01d83],
"baseFuseAddr": 0x3FF5A000,
"macFuseAddr": 0x3FF5A000,
"stubFile": "esp32",
"spiRegBase": 0x3ff42000,
"spiUsrOffs": 0x1c,
"spiUsr1Offs": 0x20,
"spiUsr2Offs": 0x24,
"spiMosiDlenOffs": 0x28,
"spiMisoDlenOffs": 0x2c,
"spiW0Offs": 0x80,
},
"ESP32S2": {
"chipId": ESP32S2,
"chipName": "ESP32-S2",
"magicVal": [0x000007c6],
"baseFuseAddr": 0x3f41A000,
"macFuseAddr": 0x3f41A044,
"stubFile": "esp32s2",
"spiRegBase": 0x3f402000,
"spiUsrOffs": 0x18,
"spiUsr1Offs": 0x1c,
"spiUsr2Offs": 0x20,
"spiMosiDlenOffs": 0x24,
"spiMisoDlenOffs": 0x28,
"spiW0Offs": 0x58,
},
"ESP32S3": {
"chipId": ESP32S3,
"chipName": "ESP32-S3",
"magicVal": [0x9],
"baseFuseAddr": 0x60007000,
"macFuseAddr": 0x60007044,
"stubFile": "esp32s3",
"spiRegBase": 0x60002000,
"spiUsrOffs": 0x18,
"spiUsr1Offs": 0x1c,
"spiUsr2Offs": 0x20,
"spiMosiDlenOffs": 0x24,
"spiMisoDlenOffs": 0x28,
"spiW0Offs": 0x58,
},
"ESP32C3": {
"chipId": ESP32C3,
"chipName": "ESP32-C3",
"magicVal": [0x6921506f, 0x1b31506f],
"baseFuseAddr": 0x60008800,
"macFuseAddr": 0x60008800 + 0x044,
"stubFile": "esp32c3",
"spiRegBase": 0x60002000,
"spiUsrOffs": 0x18,
"spiUsr1Offs": 0x1c,
"spiUsr2Offs": 0x20,
"spiMosiDlenOffs": 0x24,
"spiMisoDlenOffs": 0x28,
"spiW0Offs": 0x58,
},
}
class EspLoader {
constructor(params) {
this._chipfamily = null;
this.readTimeout = 3000; // Arbitrary number for now. This should be set more dynamically in the command() function
this._efuses = new Array(4).fill(0);
this._flashsize = 4 * 1024 * 1024;
if (this.isFunction(params.updateProgress)) {
this.updateProgress = params.updateProgress
} else {
this.updateProgress = null
}
if (this.isFunction(params.logMsg)) {
this.logMsg = params.logMsg
} else {
this.logMsg = console.log
}
this.debug = params.debug;
if (this.isFunction(params.debugMsg)) {
this._debugMsg = params.debugMsg
} else {
this._debugMsg = this.logMsg()
}
this.IS_STUB = false;
this.syncStubDetected = false;
}
isFunction(functionObj) {
return functionObj && {}.toString.call(functionObj) === '[object Function]';
}
toHex(value, size=2) {
return "0x" + value.toString(16).toUpperCase().padStart(size, "0");
}
getChromeVersion() {
let raw = navigator.userAgent.match(/Chrom(e|ium)\/([0-9]+)\./);
return raw ? parseInt(raw[2], 10) : false;
}
/**
* @name slipEncode
* Take an array buffer and return back a new array where
* 0xdb is replaced with 0xdb 0xdd and 0xc0 is replaced with 0xdb 0xdc
*/
slipEncode(buffer) {
let encoded = [0xC0];
for (let byte of buffer) {
if (byte == 0xDB) {
encoded = encoded.concat([0xDB, 0xDD]);
} else if (byte == 0xC0) {
encoded = encoded.concat([0xDB, 0xDC]);
} else {
encoded.push(byte);
}
}
encoded.push(0xC0);
return encoded;
};
/**
* @name macAddr
* The MAC address burned into the OTP memory of the ESP chip
*/
macAddr() {
let macAddr = new Array(6).fill(0);
let mac0 = this._efuses[0];
let mac1 = this._efuses[1];
let mac2 = this._efuses[2];
let mac3 = this._efuses[3];
let oui;
if (this._chipfamily == ESP8266) {
if (mac3 != 0) {
oui = [(mac3 >> 16) & 0xFF, (mac3 >> 8) & 0xFF, mac3 & 0xFF];
} else if (((mac1 >> 16) & 0xFF) == 0) {
oui = [0x18, 0xFE, 0x34];
} else if (((mac1 >> 16) & 0xFF) == 1) {
oui = [0xAC, 0xD0, 0x74];
} else {
throw("Couldnt determine OUI");
}
macAddr[0] = oui[0];
macAddr[1] = oui[1];
macAddr[2] = oui[2];
macAddr[3] = (mac1 >> 8) & 0xFF;
macAddr[4] = mac1 & 0xFF;
macAddr[5] = (mac0 >> 24) & 0xFF;
} else if (this._chipfamily == ESP32) {
macAddr[0] = (mac2 >> 8) & 0xff;
macAddr[1] = mac2 & 0xff;
macAddr[2] = (mac1 >> 24) & 0xff;
macAddr[3] = (mac1 >> 16) & 0xff;
macAddr[4] = (mac1 >> 8) & 0xff;
macAddr[5] = mac1 & 0xff;
} else if ([ESP32S2, ESP32S3, ESP32C3].includes(this._chipfamily)) {
macAddr[0] = (mac1 >> 8) & 0xff;
macAddr[1] = mac1 & 0xff;
macAddr[2] = (mac0 >> 24) & 0xff;
macAddr[3] = (mac0 >> 16) & 0xff;
macAddr[4] = (mac0 >> 8) & 0xff;
macAddr[5] = mac0 & 0xff;
} else {
throw("Unknown chip family")
}
return macAddr;
};
debugMsg(debugLevel, ...values) {
if (this.debug) {
this._debugMsg(debugLevel, ...values);
}
}
/**
* @name _readEfuses
* Read the OTP data for this chip and store into this.efuses array
*/
async _readEfuses() {
let chipType = await this.chipType();
let chipInfo = this.getChipInfo(chipType);
for (let i = 0; i < 4; i++) {
this._efuses[i] = await this.readRegister(chipInfo.macFuseAddr + 4 * i);
}
};
/**
* @name readRegister
* Read a register within the ESP chip RAM, returns a 4-element list
*/
async readRegister(reg) {
if (this.debug) {
this.debugMsg(1, "Reading from Register " + this.toHex(reg, 8));
}
let packet = struct.pack("<I", reg);
await this.command(ESP_READ_REG, packet);
let [val, data] = await this.getResponse(ESP_READ_REG);
return val;
};
/**
* @name writeRegister
* Write to a register within the ESP chip RAM, returns a 4-element list
*/
async writeRegister(addr, value, mask=0xFFFFFFFF, delayUs=0, delayAfterUs=0) {
if (this.debug) {
this.debugMsg(1, "Writing to Register " + this.toHex(addr, 8));
}
let packet = struct.pack("<IIII", addr, value, mask, delayUs);
if (delayAfterUs > 0) {
packet = packet.concat(struct.pack('<IIII', UART_DATE_REG_ADDR, 0, 0, delayAfterUs))
}
let returnVal = await this.checkCommand(ESP_WRITE_REG, packet);
return returnVal;
};
sleep(ms) {
return new Promise(resolve => setTimeout(resolve, ms));
}
/**
* @name chipType
* ESP32 or ESP8266 based on which chip type we're talking to
*/
async chipType() {
if (this._chipfamily === null) {
this._chipfamily = await this.detectChip()
}
return this._chipfamily;
};
getChipInfo(chipId) {
// Loop through supported chips and return the data for that chip
for (const [key, value] of Object.entries(supportedChips)) {
if (value["chipId"] == chipId) {
return value;
}
}
throw("Chip Id is not Supported")
}
async detectChip() {
let chipMagicValue = await this.readRegister(CHIP_DETECT_MAGIC_REG_ADDR);
// Loop through magicValues and if the value matches, then the key is the chip ID
for (const [key, value] of Object.entries(supportedChips)) {
if (value["magicVal"].includes(chipMagicValue)) {
return value["chipId"]
}
}
throw("Unable to detect Chip");
}
/**
* @name chipType
* The specific name of the chip, e.g. ESP8266EX, to the best
* of our ability to determine without a stub bootloader.
*/
async chipName() {
let chipType = await this.chipType();
let chipInfo = this.getChipInfo(chipType);
await this._readEfuses();
if (chipType == ESP8266) {
if (this._efuses[0] & (1 << 4) || this._efuses[2] & (1 << 16)) {
return "ESP8285";
}
}
return chipInfo.chipName;
};
/**
* @name checkCommand
* Send a command packet, check that the command succeeded and
* return a tuple with the value and data.
* See the ESP Serial Protocol for more details on what value/data are
*/
async checkCommand(opcode, buffer, checksum=0, timeout=DEFAULT_TIMEOUT) {
timeout = Math.min(timeout, MAX_TIMEOUT);
await this.command(opcode, buffer, checksum);
let [value, data] = await this.getResponse(opcode, timeout);
let statusLen;
if (data !== null) {
if (this.IS_STUB) {
statusLen = 2;
} else if (this._chipfamily == ESP8266) {
statusLen = 2;
} else if ([ESP32, ESP32S2, ESP32S3, ESP32C3].includes(this._chipfamily)) {
statusLen = 4;
} else {
if ([2, 4].includes(data.length)) {
statusLen = data.length;
}
}
}
if (data === null || data.length < statusLen) {
throw("Didn't get enough status bytes");
}
let status = data.slice(-statusLen, data.length);
data = data.slice(0, -statusLen);
if (this.debug) {
this.debugMsg(1, "status", status);
this.debugMsg(1, "value", value);
this.debugMsg(1, "data", data);
}
if (status[0] == 1) {
if (status[1] == ROM_INVALID_RECV_MSG) {
throw("Invalid (unsupported) command " + this.toHex(opcode));
} else {
throw("Command failure error code " + this.toHex(status[1]));
}
}
if (data.length > 0) {
return data;
}
return value;
};
/**
* @name timeoutPerMb
* Scales timeouts which are size-specific
*/
timeoutPerMb(secondsPerMb, sizeBytes) {
let result = Math.floor(secondsPerMb * (sizeBytes / 0x1e6));
if (result < DEFAULT_TIMEOUT) {
return DEFAULT_TIMEOUT;
}
return result;
};
/**
* @name command
* Send a slip-encoded, checksummed command over the UART,
* does not check response
*/
async command(opcode, buffer, checksum=0) {
//inputBuffer = []; // Reset input buffer
let packet = struct.pack("<BBHI", 0x00, opcode, buffer.length, checksum);
packet = packet.concat(buffer);
packet = this.slipEncode(packet);
this.debugMsg(2, "Writing " + packet.length + " byte" + (packet.length == 1 ? "" : "s") + ":", packet);
await this.writeToStream(packet);
};
/**
* @name connect
* Opens a Web Serial connection to a micro:bit and sets up the input and
* output stream.
*/
async connect() {
// - Request a port and open a connection.
port = await navigator.serial.requestPort();
// - Wait for the port to open.toggleUIConnected
try {
// support chrome < 86
await port.open({ baudrate: ESP_ROM_BAUD, baudRate: ESP_ROM_BAUD });
} catch(e) {
port = null;
throw e;
}
const signals = await port.getSignals();
this.logMsg("Connected successfully.")
this.logMsg("Try to reset.")
await port.setSignals({ dataTerminalReady: false, requestToSend: true });
await port.setSignals({ dataTerminalReady: true, requestToSend: false });
await new Promise(resolve => setTimeout(resolve, 1000));
outputStream = port.writable;
inputStream = port.readable;
}
connected() {
return !!port;
}
/**
* @name disconnect
* Closes the Web Serial connection.
*/
async disconnect() {
if (reader) {
await reader.cancel();
reader = null;
}
if (outputStream) {
await outputStream.getWriter().close();
outputStream = null;
}
await port.close();
port = null;
}
/**
* @name writeToStream
* Gets a writer from the output stream and send the raw data over WebSerial.
*/
async writeToStream(data) {
const writer = outputStream.getWriter();
await writer.write(new Uint8Array(data));
writer.releaseLock();
}
hexFormatter(bytes) {
return "[" + bytes.map(value => this.toHex(value)).join(", ") + "]"
}
/**
* @name readPacket
* Generator to read SLIP packets from a serial port.
* Yields one full SLIP packet at a time, raises exception on timeout or invalid data.
* Designed to avoid too many calls to serial.read(1), which can bog
* down on slow systems.
*/
async readPacket() {
let partialPacket = null;
let inEscape = false;
let readBytes = [];
this.debugMsg(2, "Read Timeout", this.readTimeout)
while (true) {
let stamp = Date.now();
readBytes = [];
while (Date.now() - stamp < this.readTimeout) {
if (inputBuffer.length > 0) {
readBytes.push(inputBuffer.shift());
break;
} else {
await this.sleep(10);
}
}
if (readBytes.length == 0) {
let waitingFor = partialPacket === null ? "header" : "content";
this.debugMsg(1, "Timed out waiting for packet " + waitingFor);
console.error("Timed out waiting for packet " + waitingFor)
throw new SlipReadError("Timed out waiting for packet " + waitingFor);
}
this.debugMsg(2, "Read " + readBytes.length + " bytes: " + this.hexFormatter(readBytes));
for (let b of readBytes) {
if (partialPacket === null) { // waiting for packet header
if (b == 0xc0) {
partialPacket = [];
} else {
this.debugMsg(1, "Read invalid data: " + this.hexFormatter(readBytes));
this.debugMsg(1, "Remaining data in serial buffer: " + this.hexFormatter(inputBuffer));
throw new SlipReadError('Invalid head of packet (' + this.toHex(b) + ')');
}
} else if (inEscape) { // part-way through escape sequence
inEscape = false;
if (b == 0xdc) {
partialPacket.push(0xc0);
} else if (b == 0xdd) {
partialPacket.push(0xdb);
} else {
this.debugMsg(1, "Read invalid data: " + this.hexFormatter(readBytes));
this.debugMsg(1, "Remaining data in serial buffer: " + this.hexFormatter(inputBuffer));
throw new SlipReadError('Invalid SLIP escape (0xdb, ' + this.toHex(b) + ')');
}
} else if (b == 0xdb) { // start of escape sequence
inEscape = true;
} else if (b == 0xc0) { // end of packet
this.debugMsg(2, "Received full packet: " + this.hexFormatter(partialPacket))
return partialPacket;
partialPacket = null;
} else { // normal byte in packet
partialPacket.push(b);
}
}
}
return '';
}
/**
* @name getResponse
* Read response data and decodes the slip packet, then parses
* out the value/data and returns as a tuple of (value, data) where
* each is a list of bytes
*/
async getResponse(opcode, timeout=DEFAULT_TIMEOUT) {
this.readTimeout = timeout;
let packet;
let packetLength = 0;
let resp, opRet, lenRet, val, data;
for (let i = 0; i < 100; i++) {
try {
packet = await this.readPacket();
} catch(e) {
this.debugMsg(1, "Timed out after " + this.readTimeout + " milliseconds");
return [null, null];
}
if (packet.length < 8) {
continue;
}
[resp, opRet, lenRet, val] = struct.unpack('<BBHI', packet.slice(0, 8));
if (resp != 1) {
continue;
}
data = packet.slice(8);
if (opcode == null || opRet == opcode) {
return [val, data];
}
if (data[0] != 0 && data[1] == ROM_INVALID_RECV_MSG) {
inputBuffer = [];
throw("Invalid (unsupported) command " + this.toHex(opcode));
}
}
throw("Response doesn't match request");
};
/**
* @name read
* Read response data and decodes the slip packet.
* Keeps reading until we hit the timeout or get
* a packet closing byte
*/
async readBuffer(timeout=DEFAULT_TIMEOUT) {
this.readTimeout = timeout;
let packet;
try {
packet = await this.readPacket();
} catch(e) {
this.debugMsg(1, "Timed out after " + this.readTimeout + " milliseconds");
return null;
}
return packet;
};
/**
* @name checksum
* Calculate checksum of a blob, as it is defined by the ROM
*/
checksum(data, state=ESP_CHECKSUM_MAGIC) {
for (let b of data) {
state ^= b;
}
return state;
};
setPortBaudRate(baud) {
if (this.getChromeVersion() < 86) {
port.baudrate = baud;
} else {
port.baudRate = baud;
}
}
getPortBaudRate() {
if (this.getChromeVersion() < 86) {
return port.baudrate;
}
return port.baudRate;
}
async setBaudrate(baud) {
if (this._chipfamily == ESP8266) {
this.logMsg("Baud rate can only change on ESP32 and ESP32-S2");
} else {
this.logMsg("Attempting to change baud rate to " + baud + "...");
try {
// stub takes the new baud rate and the old one
let oldBaud = this.IS_STUB ? this.getPortBaudRate() : 0;
let buffer = struct.pack("<II", baud, oldBaud);
await this.checkCommand(ESP_CHANGE_BAUDRATE, buffer);
this.setPortBaudRate(baud);
await this.sleep(50);
//inputBuffer = [];
this.logMsg("Changed baud rate to " + baud);
} catch (e) {
throw("Unable to change the baud rate, please try setting the connection speed from " + baud + " to 115200 and reconnecting.");
}
}
};
/**
* @name sync
* Put into ROM bootload mode & attempt to synchronize with the
* ESP ROM bootloader, we will retry a few times
*/
async sync() {
this.logMsg("Performing sync...")
for (let i = 0; i < 5; i++) {
inputBuffer = []
let response = await this._sync();
if (response) {
await this.sleep(100);
this.logMsg("Successfully synced.")
return true;
}
await this.sleep(100);
}
throw("Couldn't sync to ESP. Try resetting.");
};
/**
* @name _sync
* Perform a soft-sync using AT sync packets, does not perform
* any hardware resetting
*/
async _sync() {
await this.command(ESP_SYNC, SYNC_PACKET);
let [val, data] = await this.getResponse(ESP_SYNC, SYNC_TIMEOUT);
this.syncStubDetected = (val === 0 ? 1 : 0);
for (let i = 0; i < 8; i++) {
let [val, data] = await this.getResponse(ESP_SYNC, SYNC_TIMEOUT);
this.syncStubDetected &= (val === 0 ? 1 : 0);
if (data === null) {
continue;
}
if (data.length > 1 && data[0] == 0 && data[1] == 0) {
return true;
}
}
return false;
};
/**
* @name getFlashWriteSize
* Get the Flash write size based on the chip
*/
getFlashWriteSize() {
return FLASH_WRITE_SIZE;
};
/**
* @name flashData
* Program a full, uncompressed binary file into SPI Flash at
* a given offset. If an ESP32 and md5 string is passed in, will also
* verify memory. ESP8266 does not have checksum memory verification in
* ROM
*/
async flashData(binaryData, offset=0, part=0) {
let filesize = binaryData.byteLength;
this.logMsg("\nWriting data with filesize: " + filesize);
let blocks = await this.flashBegin(filesize, offset);
let block = [];
let seq = 0;
let written = 0;
let address = offset;
let position = 0;
let stamp = Date.now();
let flashWriteSize = this.getFlashWriteSize();
while (filesize - position > 0) {
let percentage = Math.floor(100 * (seq + 1) / blocks);
/*this.logMsg(
"Writing at " + this.toHex(address + seq * flashWriteSize, 8) + "... (" + percentage + " %)"
);*/
if (this.updateProgress !== null) {
this.updateProgress(part, percentage);
}
if (filesize - position >= flashWriteSize) {
block = Array.from(new Uint8Array(binaryData, position, flashWriteSize));
} else {
// Pad the last block
block = Array.from(new Uint8Array(binaryData, position, filesize - position));
block = block.concat(new Array(flashWriteSize - block.length).fill(0xFF));
}
await this.flashBlock(block, seq);
seq += 1;
written += block.length;
position += flashWriteSize;
}
this.logMsg("Took " + (Date.now() - stamp) + "ms to write " + filesize + " bytes");
};
/**
* @name flashDeflBegin
* Start downloading compressed data to Flash (performs an erase)
* Returns number of blocks (size FLASH_WRITE_SIZE) to write.
*/
async flashDeflBegin(size, compsize, offset) {
let params;
let flashWriteSize = this.getFlashWriteSize();
let numBlocks = Math.floor((compsize + flashWriteSize - 1) / flashWriteSize);
let eraseBlocks = Math.floor((size + flashWriteSize - 1) / flashWriteSize);
let stamp = Date.now()
let writeSize, timeout;
if (this.IS_STUB) {
writeSize = size // stub expects number of bytes here, manages erasing internally
timeout = DEFAULT_TIMEOUT
} else {
writeSize = eraseBlocks * self.FLASH_WRITE_SIZE // ROM expects rounded up to erase block size
timeout = this.timeoutPerMb(ERASE_REGION_TIMEOUT_PER_MB, writeSize);
}
this.logMsg("Compressed " + size + " bytes to " + compsize + "...")
params = struct.pack(
"<IIII", writeSize, numBlocks, flashWriteSize, offset
);
if ([ESP32S2, ESP32S3, ESP32C3].includes(this._chipfamily) && !this.IS_STUB) {
params = params.concat(struct.pack("<I", 0));
}
await this.checkCommand(ESP_FLASH_DEFL_BEGIN, params, 0, timeout);
if (size != 0 && !this.IS_STUB) {
// (stub erases as it writes, but ROM loaders erase on begin)
this.logMsg("Took " + (Date.now() - stamp) + "ms to erase flash block");
}
return numBlocks;
}
/**
* @name flashDeflBlock
* Write block to flash, send compressed
*/
async flashDeflBlock(data, seq, timeout=DEFAULT_TIMEOUT) {
await this.checkCommand(
ESP_FLASH_DEFL_DATA,
struct.pack("<IIII", data.length, seq, 0, 0).concat(data),
this.checksum(data),
timeout,
);
};
/**
* @name flashDeflFinish
* Write block to flash, send compressed
*/
async flashDeflFinish(reboot=false) {
if (!reboot && !this.IS_STUB) {
// skip sending flash_finish to ROM loader, as this
// exits the bootloader. Stub doesn't do this.
return;
}
let pkt = struct.pack('<I', reboot ? 0 : 1);
await this.checkCommand(ESP_FLASH_DEFL_END, pkt);
};
/**
* @name flashBegin
* Prepare for flashing by attaching SPI chip and erasing the
* number of blocks requred.
*/
async flashBegin(size=0, offset=0, encrypted=false) {
let buffer;
let flashWriteSize = this.getFlashWriteSize();
if (!this.IS_STUB) {
if ([ESP32, ESP32S2, ESP32S3, ESP32C3].includes(this._chipfamily)) {
await this.checkCommand(ESP_SPI_ATTACH, new Array(8).fill(0));
}
}
//let flashId = await this.flashId();
if (this._chipfamily == ESP32) {
// We are hardcoded for 4MB flash on ESP32
buffer = struct.pack(
"<IIIIII", 0, this._flashsize, 0x10000, 4096, 256, 0xFFFF
)
await this.checkCommand(ESP_SPI_SET_PARAMS, buffer);
}
let numBlocks = Math.floor((size + flashWriteSize - 1) / flashWriteSize);
let eraseSize = this.getEraseSize(offset, size);
let timeout;
if (this.IS_STUB) {
timeout = DEFAULT_TIMEOUT;
} else {
timeout = this.timeoutPerMb(ERASE_REGION_TIMEOUT_PER_MB, size);
}
let stamp = Date.now();
buffer = struct.pack(
"<IIII", eraseSize, numBlocks, flashWriteSize, offset
);
if ([ESP32S2, ESP32S3, ESP32C3].includes(this._chipfamily) && !this.IS_STUB) {
buffer = buffer.concat(struct.pack(
"<I", encrypted ? 1 : 0
));
}
this.logMsg(
"Erase size " + eraseSize + ", blocks " + numBlocks + ", block size " + flashWriteSize + ", offset " + this.toHex(offset, 4) + ", encrypted " + (encrypted ? "yes" : "no")
);
await this.checkCommand(ESP_FLASH_BEGIN, buffer, 0, timeout);
if (size != 0 && !this.IS_STUB) {
this.logMsg("Took " + (Date.now() - stamp) + "ms to erase " + numBlocks + " bytes");
}
return numBlocks;
};
/**
* @name flashBlock
* Send one block of data to program into SPI Flash memory
*/
async flashBlock(data, seq, timeout=DEFAULT_TIMEOUT) {
await this.checkCommand(
ESP_FLASH_DATA,
struct.pack("<IIII", data.length, seq, 0, 0).concat(data),
this.checksum(data),
timeout,
);
};
async flashFinish() {
let buffer = struct.pack('<I', 1);
await this.checkCommand(ESP_FLASH_END, buffer);
};
/**
* @name runSpiflashCommand
* Run an arbitrary SPI flash command.
* This function uses the "USR_COMMAND" functionality in the ESP
* SPI hardware, rather than the precanned commands supported by
* hardware. So the value of spiflash_command is an actual command
* byte, sent over the wire.
* After writing command byte, writes 'data' to MOSI and then
* reads back 'read_bits' of reply on MISO. Result is a number.
*/
async runSpiflashCommand(spiflashCommand, data=[], readBits=0, addr=null, addrLen=0, dummyLen=0) {
let chipType = await this.chipType();
let chipInfo = this.getChipInfo(chipType);
// SPI_USR register flags
const SPI_USR_COMMAND = (1 << 31)
const SPI_USR_ADDR = (1 << 30)
const SPI_USR_DUMMY = (1 << 29)
const SPI_USR_MISO = (1 << 28)
const SPI_USR_MOSI = (1 << 27)
// SPI registers, base address differs ESP32* vs 8266
const base = chipInfo.spiRegBase
const SPI_CMD_REG = base + 0x00
const SPI_ADDR_REG = base + 0x04
const SPI_USR_REG = base + chipInfo.spiUsrOffs
const SPI_USR1_REG = base + chipInfo.spiUsr1Offs
const SPI_USR2_REG = base + chipInfo.spiUsr2Offs
const SPI_W0_REG = base + chipInfo.spiW0Offs
// shift values
const SPI_USR2_COMMAND_LEN_SHIFT = 28
const SPI_USR_ADDR_LEN_SHIFT = 26
// SPI peripheral "command" bitmasks for SPI_CMD_REG
const SPI_CMD_USR = (1 << 18);
let setDataLengths;
let flags;
//following two registers are ESP32 and later chips only
if (chipInfo.spiMosiDlenOffs != null) {
// ESP32 and later chips have a more sophisticated way to set up "user" commands
setDataLengths = async function(mosi_bits, miso_bits) {
const SPI_MOSI_DLEN_REG = base + chipInfo.spiMosiDlenOffs;
const SPI_MISO_DLEN_REG = base + chipInfo.spiMisoDlenOffs;
if (mosi_bits > 0) {
await this.writeRegister(SPI_MOSI_DLEN_REG, mosi_bits - 1);
}
if (miso_bits > 0) {
await this.writeRegister(SPI_MISO_DLEN_REG, miso_bits - 1);
}
flags = 0;
if (dummyLen > 0) {
flags |= (dummyLen - 1);
}
if (addrLen > 0) {
flags |= (addrLen - 1) << SPI_USR_ADDR_LEN_SHIFT;
}
if (flags) {
await this.writeRegister(SPI_USR1_REG, flags);
}
}
} else {
setDataLengths = async function (mosi_bits, miso_bits) {
const SPI_DATA_LEN_REG = SPI_USR1_REG;
const SPI_MOSI_BITLEN_S = 17;
const SPI_MISO_BITLEN_S = 8;
let mosi_mask = (mosi_bits == 0) ? 0 : (mosi_bits - 1);
let miso_mask = (miso_bits == 0) ? 0 : (miso_bits - 1);
flags = (miso_mask << SPI_MISO_BITLEN_S) | (mosi_mask << SPI_MOSI_BITLEN_S);
if (dummyLen > 0) {
flags |= (dummyLen - 1);
}
if (addrLen > 0) {
flags |= (addrLen - 1) << SPI_USR_ADDR_LEN_SHIFT;
}
await this.writeRegister(SPI_DATA_LEN_REG, flags);
}
}
setDataLengths = setDataLengths.bind(this);
if (readBits > 32) {
throw new FatalError("Reading more than 32 bits back from a SPI flash operation is unsupported")
}
if (data.length > 64) {
throw new FatalError("Writing more than 64 bytes of data with one SPI command is unsupported")
}
let dataBits = data.length * 8
let old_spi_usr = await this.readRegister(SPI_USR_REG);
let old_spi_usr2 = await this.readRegister(SPI_USR2_REG);
flags = SPI_USR_COMMAND;
if (readBits > 0) {
flags |= SPI_USR_MISO;
}
if (dataBits > 0) {
flags |= SPI_USR_MOSI;
}
if (addrLen > 0) {
flags |= SPI_USR_ADDR;
}
if (dummyLen > 0) {
flags |= SPI_USR_DUMMY;
}
await setDataLengths(dataBits, readBits);
await this.writeRegister(SPI_USR_REG, flags)
await this.writeRegister(SPI_USR2_REG,
(7 << SPI_USR2_COMMAND_LEN_SHIFT) | spiflashCommand)
if (addr != null && addrLen > 0) {
await this.writeRegister(SPI_ADDR_REG, addr);
}
if (dataBits == 0) {
await this.writeRegister(SPI_W0_REG, 0) // clear data register before we read it
} else {
data = data.concat(new Array(4 - data.length).fill(0)); // pad to 32-bit multiple
let words = struct.unpack("I" * Math.floor(data.length / 4), data);
let next_reg = SPI_W0_REG;
for (let word of words) {
await this.writeRegister(next_reg, word)
next_reg += 4;
}
}
await this.writeRegister(SPI_CMD_REG, SPI_CMD_USR)
let waitDone = async function() {
for (let i = 0; i < 10; i++) {
if ((await this.readRegister(SPI_CMD_REG) & SPI_CMD_USR) == 0) {
return
}
}
throw new FatalError("SPI command did not complete in time")
}
waitDone = waitDone.bind(this);
await waitDone();
let status = await this.readRegister(SPI_W0_REG);
// restore some SPI controller registers
await this.writeRegister(SPI_USR_REG, old_spi_usr);
await this.writeRegister(SPI_USR2_REG, old_spi_usr2);
return status
}
async flashId() {
const SPIFLASH_RDID = 0x9F;
return await this.runSpiflashCommand(SPIFLASH_RDID, [], 24);
}
/**
* @name getEraseSize
* Calculate an erase size given a specific size in bytes.
* Provides a workaround for the bootloader erase bug on ESP8266.
*/
getEraseSize(offset, size) {
if (this._chipfamily != ESP8266 || this.IS_STUB) {
return size;
}
let sectorsPerBlock = 16;
let sectorSize = FLASH_SECTOR_SIZE;
let numSectors = Math.floor((size + sectorSize - 1) / sectorSize);
let startSector = Math.floor(offset / sectorSize);
let headSectors = sectorsPerBlock - (startSector % sectorsPerBlock);
if (numSectors < headSectors) {
headSectors = numSectors;
}
if (numSectors < 2 * headSectors) {
return Math.floor((numSectors + 1) / 2 * sectorSize);
}
return (numSectors - headSectors) * sectorSize;
};
/**
* @name memBegin (592)
* Start downloading an application image to RAM
*/
async memBegin(size, blocks, blocksize, offset) {
if (this.IS_STUB) {
let stub = await this.getStubCode();
let load_start = offset;
let load_end = offset + size;
for (let [start, end] of [
[stub.data_start, stub.data_start + stub.data.length],
[stub.text_start, stub.text_start + stub.text.length]]
) {
if (load_start < end && load_end > start) {
throw("Software loader is resident at " + this.toHex(start, 8) + "-" + this.toHex(end, 8) + ". " +
"Can't load binary at overlapping address range " + this.toHex(load_start, 8) + "-" + this.toHex(load_end, 8) + ". " +
"Try changing the binary loading address.");
}
}
}
return this.checkCommand(ESP_MEM_BEGIN, struct.pack('<IIII', size, blocks, blocksize, offset));
}
/**
* @name memBlock (609)
* Send a block of an image to RAM
*/
async memBlock(data, seq) {
return await this.checkCommand(
ESP_MEM_DATA,
struct.pack('<IIII', data.length, seq, 0, 0).concat(data),
this.checksum(data)
);
}
/**
* @name memFinish (615)
* Leave download mode and run the application
*
* Sending ESP_MEM_END usually sends a correct response back, however sometimes
* (with ROM loader) the executed code may reset the UART or change the baud rate
* before the transmit FIFO is empty. So in these cases we set a short timeout and
* ignore errors.
*/
async memFinish(entrypoint=0) {
let timeout = this.IS_STUB ? DEFAULT_TIMEOUT : MEM_END_ROM_TIMEOUT;
let data = struct.pack('<II', parseInt(entrypoint == 0), entrypoint);
try {
return await this.checkCommand(ESP_MEM_END, data, 0, timeout);
} catch (e) {
if (this.IS_STUB) {
throw(e);
}
}
}
async getStubCode() {
let chipType = await this.chipType();
let chipInfo = this.getChipInfo(chipType);
let response = await fetch('stubs/' + chipInfo.stubFile + '.json');
let stubcode = await response.json();
// Base64 decode the text and data
stubcode.text = toByteArray(atob(stubcode.text));
stubcode.data = toByteArray(atob(stubcode.data));
return stubcode;
}
getStubLoaderClass() {
// Based on current chip, we return the appropriate stub loader class
}
getRomClass() {
// Based on current chip, we return the appropriate Rom class
}
async runStub(stub=null) {
if (stub === null) {
stub = await this.getStubCode();
}
if (this.syncStubDetected || this.IS_STUB) {
this.logMsg("Stub is already running. No upload is necessary.");
return this.stubClass;
}
let ramBlock = ESP_RAM_BLOCK;
// We're transferring over USB, right?
if ([ESP32S2, ESP32S3, ESP32C3].includes(this._chipfamily)) {
ramBlock = USB_RAM_BLOCK;
}
// Upload
this.logMsg("Uploading stub...")
for (let field of ['text', 'data']) {
if (Object.keys(stub).includes(field)) {
let offset = stub[field + "_start"];
let length = stub[field].length;
let blocks = Math.floor((length + ramBlock - 1) / ramBlock);
await this.memBegin(length, blocks, ramBlock, offset);
for (let seq of Array(blocks).keys()) {
let fromOffs = seq * ramBlock;
let toOffs = fromOffs + ramBlock;
if (toOffs > length) {
toOffs = length;
}
await this.memBlock(stub[field].slice(fromOffs, toOffs), seq);
}
}
}
this.logMsg("Running stub...")
await this.memFinish(stub['entry']);
let p = await this.readBuffer(500);
p = String.fromCharCode(...p);
if (p != 'OHAI') {
throw "Failed to start stub. Unexpected response: " + p;
}
this.logMsg("Stub is now running...");
let stubLoader = new EspStubLoader({
updateProgress: this.updateProgress,
logMsg: this.logMsg,
debugMsg: this._debugMsg,
debug: this.debug,
});
stubLoader.stubClass = stubLoader;
return stubLoader;
}
}
class EspStubLoader extends EspLoader {
/*
The Stubloader has commands that run on the uploaded Stub Code in RAM
rather than built in commands.
*/
constructor(params) {
super(params);
this.IS_STUB = true;
}
/**
* @name eraseFlash
* depending on flash chip model the erase may take this long (maybe longer!)
*/
async eraseFlash() {
await this.checkCommand(ESP_ERASE_FLASH, [], 0, CHIP_ERASE_TIMEOUT);
};
/**
* @name getFlashWriteSize
* Get the Flash write size based on the chip
*/
getFlashWriteSize() {
return STUBLOADER_FLASH_WRITE_SIZE;
};
}
class Esp32StubLoader extends EspStubLoader {
}
/*
Represents error when NVS Partition size given is insufficient
to accomodate the data in the given csv file
*/
class SlipReadError extends Error {
constructor(message) {
super(message);
this.name = "SlipReadError";
}
}
class FatalError extends Error {
constructor(message) {
super(message);
this.name = "FatalError";
}
}